Cherry ndi mtengo wawung'ono kapena shrub umene zipatso zokoma zimakula.
Mu mawonekedwe achilombo, chitumbuwa sichimachitika, chotero, ngati ana, ena a ife tinakwera m'minda ya anthu ena ndipo tinathyola ngakhale yamatcheri osapsa pamenepo.
Anali mchere wabwino kwambiri. Sizinali zokoma zokha, komanso zathanzi.
Cherry imakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri ndi zokoma, komanso zatsopano, ndipo zimakhala ngati compotes, juices, odzola, zomwe zimasungidwa, zomwe agogo anga amapanga yamatcheri m'munda wake.
Komanso ndi Kuwonjezera kwa yamatcheri atsopano kapena ozizira mukhoza kupanga tiyi wowonjezera. Koma chifukwa cha ichi muyenera kusankha chitumbuwa ndi kukoma kokoma ndi kokondweretsa.
Kufotokozera mitundu ya chitumbuwa Robin ndi zokhudzana ndi zomwe chitumbuwachi chikukula ndi chisamaliro, werengani pansipa.
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
Mitundu ya chitumbuwayi inakhazikitsidwa mu 1988 ndi obereketsa. H.K. Yenikeev ndi S.N Satarova mu VSTISP.
Odziwika bwino pakati pa olima amaluwawa amabweretsa zoposa zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi minda.
Dera la kukula kwachilengedwe kwa nyengo yozizira-yovuta kwambiri ndi: Central, Middle Volga ndi Ural.
Mbalame yamakono yamatchire imakhala ndi zaka zofanana, Black Rossoshanskaya, Uralskaya Rubinovaya, Nadezhda, Tamaris, Turgenevka, Black Large, Chokoleti Chokoleti, Wowolowa manja, Ashinskaya, Fairy, Zhivitsa, Tsarevna, Pokumbukira Enikeeva, Pokumbukira Vavilov, Novela, Frost, Youth.
Kuwonekera kwa chitumbuwa Robin
Ganizirani mosiyana mawonekedwe a mtengo ndi zipatso.
Mtengo
Robin Robin ali ndi mphamvu yakukula ndikukula mpaka mamita 3-3.5 msinkhu. Korona wa mtengo uli wozungulira kapena wozungulira, wokwera pang'ono, wandiweyani.
Masamba ndi ofanana kukula. Mitundu yapansi ndi pamwamba pa pepala ndi yosiyana kwambiri. Tsamba lapamwamba liri lobiriwira, ndi losalala pang'ono ndi losalala, pepala lakuya ndi lopepuka, ndi kukwera.
Chipatso
Zipatso zimapangidwa makamaka pa kukula kwa chaka chatha. Zipatso zokha zimadzaza mdima wofiira.
Mavitaminiwo si aakulu, koma pamwambapa - pafupifupi gm 3-4 mabulosi amodzi. Mwala mkati mwa sing'anga kukula, mosavuta wosiyana ndi zamkati. Mankhwalawa ndi owopsa, okhala ndi madzi amdima ofiira. Kukumana ndi kosangalatsa, kowawasa pang'ono.
Chithunzi
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Cherry zosiyanasiyana Robin ali nazo Kutseka kwachedwa - July 25-30.
Mochedwa mu nthawi ya kusasitsa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya apulo: wovutika, Fuji, Antaeus, Kuibyshev, Lobo, Phoenix, Stroevskoe, Sokolovsky, Korea, Persian, phompho, Lada, Amazing, Lokondedwa, sprocket, Knight, Jonagold, Aphrodite, Bratchud, Mwamunayu.
Mochedwa mu nthawi ya kusasitsa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya apulo: wovutika, Fuji, Antaeus, Kuibyshev, Lobo, Phoenix, Stroevskoe, Sokolovsky, Korea, Persian, phompho, Lada, Amazing, Lokondedwa, sprocket, Knight, Jonagold, Aphrodite, Bratchud, Mwamunayu.Koma Zokolola ndizochuluka kwambiri - 10-14 matani pa hekitala.
Chomera chozizira chimatsutsana bwino, koma masamba a maluwa akhoza kuwombera pang'ono.
Pali vuto limodzi: Malinovka zosiyanasiyana wodzikonda.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti pazimenezi muyenera kudzala mungu wosiyana nawo pafupi nawo.
Apo ayi, mbewuyo idzaphuka, koma idzabala zipatso.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya pollinator ya Robin ndi: Vladimirskaya, Consumer goods black, Shubinka, Lyubskaya.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Musanadzalemo ndikofunikira kusankha malo abwino oti mubzala, ndiwo nthaka.
Olima munda amalangiza kuti abzala mitundu Robin amasankha kuwala, m'malo momasuka, dothi la mchenga.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kupezeka kwa madzi a pansi pa nthaka. Kusungunuka kwa madzi pansi kungakhale kuvulaza mizu ya mtengo wamtsogolo.
Choncho, makondomu ayenera kuperekedwa kumadera odzala nthaka popanda madzi apansi, kapena pansi pa madzi pansi pafupifupi mamita 1.5.
Musanadzalemo nthaka pamene mukufunikira kukonzekera. Pochita izi, feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi, ndipo pokhapokha shrub yabzalidwa. Chisamaliro chapadera ndi chophweka.
Amafunika nthawi ndi nthawi chepetsa korona wa mtengo ndikuchotsa namsongole ndi zomera zakutchire kuzungulira chitsamba. Chofunika pamaso pa kudulira madzi yamatcheri nthawi zonse ndi manyowa iwo.
ZOCHITIKA! Iyenera kudula zomera zokhazokha zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yake. Ngati mutadula chitumbuwachi, ndizotheka kuti idzawonongedwa.
Dulani Malinovka makamaka mapiri otsetserekera kumwera ndi kum'mwera ndi malo omwe palibe mphepo. Cherry Malinovka ankafuna malo otentha, okongola kwambiri.
Pamodzi ndi Malinovka makamaka anabzala pafupi ndi mitundu ya pollinator.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Phindu lalikulu la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndilokumana ndi coccomycosis. Palibe mphesa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimalimbana kwambiri ndi matendawa, ndipo Robin amatha kumaliza kusakhala ndi matenda ndi chisamaliro choyenera.
Coccomycosis - Matenda a fungus omwe amakhudza masamba kapena zipatso za chitumbuwa. Muzaka zingapo za matenda, chitumbuwa chimamwalira kwathunthu m'nyengo yozizira. Pali bowa pa masamba ogwa akugwa.
Matenda ena ndi oopsa ndipo amafuna chisamaliro ndi chithandizo.
Monilioz - Nthendayi imayambanso ndi bowa, koma imakhudza makungwa a mtengo ndi zipatso za chitumbuwa. Motero, nthambizo zimafa pang'onopang'ono. Mbali zolepheretsa za mbeuyo ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi kuchitidwa ndi kukonzekera.
Maonekedwe a perforated - Matenda omwe amasiya pang'onopang'ono mabowo m'masamba. Kutangotha kumeneku, masamba amatha kukhala opunduka ndipo zipatsozo zimauma. Apanso, dulani nthambi ndikuwotcha zipatso zakugwa ndi masamba.
Anthracosis - Zikuwonekera ngati maluwa obiriwira pa chipatso. Zimathandizira pakadali pano kuchotsa zipatso za kachilombo ka HIV ndi katatu kupopera mankhwala ndi poliram.
Kudzitsika - amawoneka ngati chifukwa cha matenda ophiphiritsira. Gamu amasulidwa ku nthambi ndi thunthu, zomwe zingaperekedwe ku imfa ya mtengo wa chitumbuwa.
Pofuna kupewa matendawa, m'pofunikira kubereka chisamaliro chapamwamba cha zomera kuti ateteze ku matenda ena poyamba.
Ngati matenda amatha kuwononga chitumbuwa chanu, ndiye tizilombo tingathe kupha mbewu yanu mosavuta. Choncho, ndikofunika kuti muwazindikire nthawi ndi kuwachotsa.
Cherry aphid - imatulutsa madzi kuchokera ku zomera zonse, kukhetsa.
Pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwake, namsongole ndi zokolola zina ayenera kuzungulira kuzungulira mbewu.
Cherry weevil - angathe kuwononga chiwonongeko chanu.
Amadya masamba ndi maluwa a chitumbuwa. Ndipo panthawi yomweyo akhoza kusiya mazira chipatso.
Pofuna kulimbana nawo, m'dzinja ndi kofunika kumasula nthaka kuzungulira mtengo, ndipo mu April kuti aponyedwe tchire kuchokera ku nthambi ndikuwononga.
Slimy sawfly - masamba pa masamba a mphutsi, omwe amawononga chipatsocho. Mungathe kuchotseratu mankhwalawa mwa kupopera mankhwala mankhwala atatha kukolola.
Pewani mole - Mbozi ziwononga masamba a yamatcheri, komanso masamba ndi masamba. Kulimbana ndi mankhwala a njenjete ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo panthawi yomwe amapanga impso.
Kukonzekera tizirombo: Spark, Inta-Vir, Aktara, Karbofos, ndi zina zotero.
Tiyeni tiwone. Cherry zosiyanasiyana Robin ali woyenera kukula m'madera otentha, madera a dziko lathu. Iyo yakula makamaka pofuna kukonza muzinthu zina.
Zinyama zili ndi ubwino wake: zokolola zazikulu, kucha kwachedwa, chisanu kukana, khalidwe lapamwamba la malonda.
Koma palinso zovuta: kudzipatula, matenda ochepetsa matenda.
Kusamalira mtengo sikufuna khama lalikulu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Robin ndi yokongola pankhaniyi.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ndi ofanana ndi wina aliyense, ndipo kumenyana nawo kumakhala kofanana, monga mitundu ina.
