Mlendo wochokera Kumadzulo - chomera chodzukira kuti Verbena adziwe bwino

Aliyense akufuna kukongoletsa malo awo, kuti akhale okongola. Chimodzi mwa zokongola kwambiri zokongola zomera - verbena.

Imafalikira pansi pamtundu wokongola, ndipo imakhala yosangalatsa komanso yosadabwitsa pa bedi la maluwa, munda wamaluwa kapena malire.

Komanso, chomeracho sichidzichepetsa pa chisamaliro, ndipo ngakhale woyang'anira minda yachitsulo akhoza kukongoletsa ndi chiwembu chake. Nkhaniyi idzafotokozera zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitunduyi, momwe mungasamalire ndikusamalira zomera.

Kodi zomera izi zimakhala zotani?

Amereka amaonedwa ngati zitsamba, koma mitundu ina imakula m'dera la Eurasia. Ndizo Chomeracho ndi chosatha, koma chimalimidwa poyera monga chaka, chifukwa sichilimbana ndi kuzizira kwachisanu. Mtundu uwu wa verbena uli ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri, kotero amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zokongoletsera. Ndiponso, mtundu uwu umatchedwa kuti hybrid verbena.

Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe

Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Verbena uli ndi mitundu iwiri.

Zimakhala zazikulu kapena zam'mimba

• Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 40-50 cm.
• Zinyama zimayambira.
• Maluwa aakulu.

Chogwirizanitsa

• Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 20-30 cm.
• Imani mapesi otsika.
• Tchire tating'ono.
• Mitundu yambiri yazitali.

Mitundu yonse iwiri ikuphuka pinki, yoyera, maluwa a lilac ofanana mawonekedwe, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi inflorescences.

Chomeracho chimatengedwa ngati kununkhira, maluwa ndi yaitali ndipo chimatha mpaka chisanu. Muzuwo ndi wozungulira, kotero izi zosiyanasiyana zimayenera kukula miphika.

Zomwe amangidwa

• Kuunikira Verbena - chomera chachikondi. Kuwala kwa dzuwa sikuwopa, mkhalidwe waukulu - kuchuluka kwa dzuwa.
• Mpweya ndi kutentha. Mitundu yosiyana siimapangitsa chisanu, choncho imakula pakati pa chaka ndi chaka, koma imamera m'madera akum'mwera mpaka mwezi wa October. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kutsegula pansi ndi 21 + + madigiri 24.
• Nthaka Njira yabwino ya verbena ndi fertile loam. Nthaka iyenera kuyamwa bwino, chifukwa madzi ochulukirapo amawononga zomera. Komanso, mutatha kuthirira kumasula nthaka. Asanayambe maluwa ayenera kuchotsa namsongole.
• Kuthirira Verbena ndi wokonda chinyezi, koma nkofunika kuti musalole kuti mizu iwonongeke. Imwani nyembayo iyenera kukhala yowonongeka ndikupewa kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene kutentha kumachepa, kudzakhala kokwanira kuti nthaka isakanike.
• Kudyetsa. Kuvala pamwamba kumalimbikitsidwa 3-4 nthawi pa nyengo, kuthirira mbewuyo ndi madzi otentha ndi feteleza kusungunuka. Amagwiritsa ntchito zovuta zamchere feteleza, koma sizowonjezera kudzaza nthaka ndi nayitrojeni - chomera chidzawonjezera mtundu wobiriwira kuti chiwononge maluwa. Manyowa a feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa nyengo, manyowa kapena kompositi akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kubzala ndi kuziika

1. Musanadzalemo, mbewu imathiridwa usiku wonse m'madzi.
2. Mbewu za mbande zimayikidwa mu humus kapena mchenga. Chotsitsa ndi mbande zimakhala pamalo ofunda, okonzeka bwino.

   Mbewu kumera ndi yotsika - pafupifupi 30% kumera.

3. Mbande zokwanira kutsitsila ngati dothi lakuuma. Zipatso zimawoneka masiku 20-30 mutabzala.
4. Anabzala mbande pansi pokhapokha ngati kutentha kwakutentha kumakhazikika, mwinamwake chomera chidzafa. Pakatikatikati, njira zotenthazi zimapezeka kumapeto kwa May.
5. M'nthaka, malo owala bwino amasankhidwa ndipo zitsime zimakonzedwa pamtunda wa masentimita 30 kuchokera kwa mzake.
6. Chifukwa chophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nthaka imatulutsidwa ndi fungicide.
7. Madzi amatsanulira m'mitsime, ndipo itatha, madzi amathiridwa (zowonongeka, miyala).
8. Mbeu zowonjezera pamodzi ndi nthaka imene zomera zimakula, kuti zisayambe kuwononga mizu.
9. Mutabzala, amawaza nthaka kuzungulira tsinde ndikuziphwanya pang'ono.

Chenjerani: mutabzala muyenera kusowa madzi okwanira - choncho chomera chidzakula mofulumira.

Kuswana

Vervain imatulutsa njira ziwiri: mbewu ndi cuttings.

Mbewu

Mothandizidwa ndi mbewu, mbande zimakula, zomwe zimabzalidwa potseguka pansi. Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kukufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu gawo lapitalo. Verbena ndi chomera cha dioecious ndi mungu wowonjezera.

Cuttings

Cuttings kukolola mu kugwa.

1. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, zomera zimakumbidwa pamodzi ndi nthaka (kuti zisamawononge mizu), zidasamutsira ku chipinda chozizira chakuda ndikuzisungira nyengo yozizira pa 8- + 10 madigiri.
2. Mu April, kachitidwe kaŵirikaŵiri kamapangidwa: iwo amachotsa pamwamba pa kudula, mapaundi angapo apansi a masamba ndikuyiyika mu nthaka ya zakudya.
3. Pafupifupi patapita mwezi umodzi, mbande imayamba mizu, ndipo imaikidwa pamtunda.

Matenda ndi mavuto

Matenda aliwonse ndi osavuta kupewa kusiyana ndi kuchiza. njira zothandizira:

• fungicide kutayika kwa nthaka musanadzalemo;
• kutsata zofesa, kutentha, kuwala;
• chinyezi chodziŵika ndi kupeŵa madzi.

Vuto ndi njira yothetsera vutoli:

• Mame: imakhala ndi madzi okwanira kwambiri. Pofuna kuteteza bogging, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka mulching pogwiritsa ntchito masamba a verbena palokha. Ngati chomeracho chikudwala, ndiye kuti sprayed ndi adyo tincture. Malo owonongeka amachotsedwa kuti asawononge zomera zathanzi.
• Nkhumba: chomeracho chimaperekedwa ndi yankho la acaricides, pakati pawo ndipamwamba kwambiri fitoverm. Processing ikuchitika kangapo.
• Nsabwe za m'masamba: Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikulimbikitsidwa.
• Grey kuvunda: Malo owonongeka amachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Mitengo yosagwidwa imachizidwa ndi yankho la ordan.
• Mwendo wakuda: imawoneka ngati dothi liri mvula. Mitengo yowonongeka imachotsedwa, ndipo kuyamwa kumapangidwira kuti kuchepetsa madzi.

Anthu akale amadziwika kuti ndi matsenga, amawoneka ngati maluwa a Venus - mulungu wamkazi wa kukongola. Kukula chomera chokongola kwambiri chokongola si chovuta, ndipo verbena chidzakondweretsa diso lonse chilimwe.