- Mtundu: plantain
- Nthawi Y maluwa: Julayi, Ogasiti, Seputembala
- Kutalika: 30-150cm
- Mtundu: Wofiirira, Wapinki, Wofiirira
- Osayamba
- Nyengo
- Wokonda dzuwa
- Kukonda
Pabwalo lam'mbuyo lowala, komanso pakati pa mitengo yaminda, ndi dzuwa pakati pa bedi lamoto wa motley, digitalis - chomera chotalika, chotsika chokhala ndi maluwa akulu ofanana ndi mabelu otseguka - akumva bwino. Kubzala moyenera komanso kusamalidwa kwa digito kumathandizira kukula kwamtali, maluwa pafupifupi mita awiri okhala ndi zipewa zowala, zokundika, zopyapyala, zokongoletsera zenizeni komanso zokongoletsera zoyambirira zachilengedwe zam'deralo.
Digitalis purpurea ndi mitundu ina
Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ndi digitis purpurea. Zosadabwitsa kuti Digitalis purpurea imakhazikika mwanjira yapakatikati: Eurasia imawerengedwa kuti ndiyo malo omwe mbewu iyi yodabwitsayi imapezeka, ngakhale mitundu ina monga nyengo yotentha, yofanana ndi North Africa. Digitalis imafalikira mosavuta ndi njere, kotero kuti m'nkhalango zake zamtchire zimatha kupezeka m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango ndi m'misewu.
Chimodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka ya digitalis purpurea ndi mtundu wa gulu la Excelsior - chomera cha mita imodzi ndi theka chokhala ndi maluwa ofiira kwambiri kapena ofiira otuwa kwambiri
Chomera chowoneka bwino sichachilendo kuoneka ngati maluwa ofanana ndi thimble, chifukwa chake dzina lodziwika bwino. Kuphatikiza pa dzina lomwe ambiri amalilandira, palinso ena ambiri, osatchulanso mayina ena: luso la nkhalango (Chingerezi), nkhandwe ya nkhandwe, magolovu amatsenga, zala zamagazi, udzu wonyansa, belu la m'nkhalango, ndi chotseketsa vinyo.
Mtundu wa digito wokhala ndi maluwa akulu amadziwika ndi maluwa otumbululuka achikasu, wokutidwa ndi bulauni mkati, komanso kutalika kochepa - mpaka 120 cm.
Dongosolo lalitali lokhala ndi maluwa, chifukwa cha mtundu wake wokongoletsedwa wachikaso, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mipando kapena malo obisika, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mkati mwa verandas, masitima kapena masanja
Mtundu wa digito wachikasu ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi mitundu yayikulu-yotulutsa maluwa, koma imatsika pang'ono (mpaka 100 cm) ndipo imamera ngati chomera chodzala ndi masamba osatha. Imalekerera chisanu, ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yoyendetsera kumpoto.
Mtundu wa digito wobzalidwa m'mabedi amaluwa kuti apange mtundu wamtundu wachikasu kapena wachikasu, ndipo nthawi zina kusiyanitsa ndi maluwa abuluu, ofiira kapena ofiirira
Mawonekedwe achidwi a maluwa a digitalis amapanga kukhala ofanana ndi orchid. Kupaka utoto wosiyanasiyana wachikaso ndi bulauni, imakhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri chokongoletsera mabedi a maluwa osiyanasiyana ndikupanga "matchuthi" achilengedwe "m'mundamo.
Kukula kwachidziwikire kwa digito kumakhala dzimbiri m'manja mwa olimawo omwe amawononga nthawi yayitali kusamalira maluwa kapena osowa kukaona nyumbayo. Kutsirira osavomerezeka ndi kuvala pang'ono kwapamwamba ndikokwanira kuti mbewuyo ikhale yabwino
M'malo mwa duwa pamapangidwe
Kukongoletsa kwa mtengowo kumalola kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. Zovala zazitali zimakhala ngati malo abwino obwezeretsera mabedi a maluwa ozungulira ndi osakanikirana, otsika amakongoletsa maluwa omwe amakhala m'makoma ndi mipanda, ang'ono kwambiri amatengera kukongoletsa malire, njira ndi zitsamba. Ma Digitalis omwe amakhala ndi maluwa akulu akulu amatha kubzalidwe mumphika wa maluwa ndi maluwa. Kukongoletsa kwachilengedwe kwamaluwa kufalikira podzilimira pakona yakuthengo kumayang'ana zachikondi komanso zachilengedwe.
Kwa digitalis mutha kupanga maluwa okongola ndi manja anu, werengani za izo: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/vazony-dlya-cvetov-svoimi-rukami.html
Chifukwa chakukula kwake kwakukulu, digitalis ndibwino kubzalidwe pafupi ndi pakati pa dimba kuti maluwa amatuluka pamwamba pa maluwa ozungulira, otsika
Othandizira kupanga mabedi amaluwa ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana:
- mitengo ndi zitsamba - honeysuckle, viburnum, dogrose, rhododendron;
- wololera-mthunzi - aquilegia, primrose, makamu, geranium, candelabrum primrose, dicenter;
- konsekonse - peonies, uta wokongoletsera, valerian, irises, aquilegia, angelica.
Mapesi akuluakulu a maluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira maluwa pazoikamo magalasi atali kapena vases. Maluwa a pinki, kirimu, wofiirira, wa Canary mithunzi kwa nthawi yayitali amasungabe mawonekedwe awo odulidwa. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, digito imasungunuka ngati chomera choyika. Izi zimatsogozedwa ndi kukonzekera kwa yophukira ndi kusungidwa kwa nyengo yozizira m'chipinda chozizira kutentha kwa + 12 ° C. Ngati chikhalidwechi chimasuntha bwino nthawi yozizira, ndiye kuti mu Epulo mutha kuwona pachimake.
Musanabzale mbeu iliyonse, ndikofunikira kukonza dothi. Mwachikhalidwe, kumtunda kumakumba - mpaka pakuya pafupifupi 30 cm, pomwe kumalemeretsa dothi ndi kompositi kapena manyowa (4-5 makilogalamu pa lalikulu mita). Sichikhala chopanda pake kuwonjezera zitsamba zina za mchere zomwe zimachokera ku chilengedwe, mwachitsanzo, magalasi awiri amtundu wa phulusa kapena zigawo zingapo zomwe zimagulidwa m'sitolo ya Nitrofoski. Pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe, ndikofunikira kuti mulingo wosanjikiza wapamwamba kuti feteleza akuya masentimita 8-10, kenako ndikusefa pang'ono. M'mwezi wa Meyi, mbewu nthawi zambiri zimafesedwa poyera, kale kwambiri, mu Marichi, mbande zakonzedwa.
Kompositi yopangira dothi titha kuzichita tokha. Mutha kuphunzira zamomwe mungapangire dzenje la kompositi pazinthu: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/kompostnaya-kucha-svoimi-rukami.html
Maluwa amawoneka opatsa chidwi komanso owala, chifukwa mapangidwe omwe mitundu iwiri kapena kupitilira apo ya digito imagwiritsidwa ntchito mitundu yosiyana: burgundy, oyera, pinki, lilac, chikasu
Malangizo posamalira maluwa
Maluwa otentha kwa miyezi iwiri mpaka itatu amatha kupatsidwa chisamaliro chabwino, ndipo ngakhale chomera chosasimbika chotere, monga digitalis, chidzayamikiridwa chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro.
Digitalis ikuluza kwambiri imakhala gawo lachitetezo cha munthu. Ngati pali khola lakale kapena mpanda wopanda pake ku nyumbayo, amaphimba zolakwikazo ndi maluwa awo osalala, kutembenuzira chidwi chokha
Kusankhidwa kwadothi komanso kuyatsa
Dothi labwino kwambiri la digitalis ndi lotakasuka, lonyowa, nthaka yabwino komanso yachonde. Chomera chobzalidwa pamalo ouma sichingathenso kuzizira, ndipo chomera chomwe chili m'malo achinyengocho chimafa posachedwa chifukwa chakuzula mizu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'anira chinyezi nthawi zonse ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, kuwonjezera madziwo, makamaka usiku.
Zinthu ndizothandizanso pa momwe mungapangire nthawi yothirira: //diz-cafe.com/tech/tajmer-poliva-svoimi-rukami.html
Ngati mizu ya mbeuyo ili pamalo pabwino, yonyowa komanso yopumira, kuwala kwa dzuwa kulibe kanthu: chikhalidwe chimapeza bwino bwino mu mbewa yoyala komanso m'munda wamdima. Digitalis ndi imodzi mwazomera zomwe zimayenda mwachangu komanso zowala bwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamthunzi wamtunda, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapangidwe ake otchedwa nkhalango zachilengedwe.
Mitundu yowala modabwitsa ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu m'nkhalango yamathunzi imapangitsa kuti digito ikhale yokonda pakati pazomera zomwe zimabzalidwa m'mapaki ndi m'minda
Kuphatikiza pa kuthirira nthawi zonse, maluwa amafunika kulima, kumasula dothi, kuvala moyenera nthawi yayitali ndi feteleza wa mchere (nthawi 2-3 munthawi yokwanira). Kuzungulira kumapeto kwa chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe mizu yake ilili: ena aiwo amawonekera, akungoluka. Pofika nyengo yozizira yozizira, mizu iyenera kukonkhedwa ndi dothi lokuta kuti lisasambe. Mu nthawi yophukira, mbewu za mbewu zimacha. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi kutetezedwa m'minda "zakutchire," digitalis imaberekanso modabwitsa, kotero njira zosonkhanitsira mbewu, zosungira ndi kubzala sizofunikira. Ngati mukufunikirabe kutola mbewu, ndiye nthawi yamaluwa, muyenera kusankha zitsanzo zabwino ndikuyika chizindikiro.
Chitetezo ku matenda ndi tizirombo
Digitalis, yamtchire kapena yokongoletsa, nthawi zina imakhala ndi matenda omwe amapezeka kuzomera zazikulu. Ena mwa iwo amathandizidwa mwachangu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muwona mawanga ang'onoang'ono pamasamba, ndiye kuti chomera chimafunikira kudyetsedwa mwachangu ndi njira yothira fosi yokhala ndi mkuwa. Zojambula za Mose komanso kupindika kwa masamba, komanso kuwola kwa mizu kapena mizu, zikuwonetsa matenda osachiritsika, chifukwa chake ndibwino kupatula mbewuyo ndikuwononga mpaka anthu oyandikana nawo atadwala.
Kuphatikiza pa zowola zoyera ndi imvi, chomeracho chimakumana ndi zovuta monga downy mildew, nematode, matenda a virus, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nungu ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Mankhwala Vitaros (2 ml pa 1 lita imodzi yamadzi othirira) ndi abwino polimbana ndi matenda, ndipo Spark (piritsi 1 pa 10 malita a madzi) amalimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
"Vitaros" amachepetsa mitundu yambiri yamatenda akunja ndi amkati kwa masiku awiri. Mtengo wa 1 phukusi la 10 ml - 55 ma ruble
Kodi ndi njira iti yabwino yosankhira?
Kukonzekeretsa ndi kukula mbewu
Chomera chilichonse chimatulutsa njere zambiri. Amakololedwa mu kugwa, pomwe mabokosi amapsa. Mbewu zathunthu kwambiri zimakhala m'mabokosi omwe amakhala pansi pamalowo. Ndikofunikira kusankha nthawi yomwe zipatsozo zitapakidwa kale mumthunzi wachikasu kapena zofiirira, koma sizinaphulike. Mbewu zimabalalika pang'onopang'ono papepala pamthunzi kuti ziume kwathunthu, kenako ndikuchotsa zipatso zotsalazo mosamala. Mbeu zosonkhanitsidwa zimapulumuka nthawi yozizira bwino, ndipo kasupe amakhala wokonzeka kubzala.
Poti mbande zake ndi zochezeka komanso zachangu, zimalowetsa njere m'madzi ochepa. Njira yachiwiri ndikuphimba mbewu ndi lutrasil kapena filimu. Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lopepuka. Palibenso chifukwa chokumba mabowo kapena mizere, kungomwaza nyemba pang'ono ndi chisanu kapena peat. Mizere iyenera kukhala pamtunda wa masentimita 40-50 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, pokhapokha ngati izi zikuluzikulu zomera zomwe zimamasuka. Mbande zong'ambika ziyenera kudulidwatu: mbewu zikagwa nthawi zambiri, mbewuzo zimakulirakulira ndipo kukula kwa maluwa. Kulima kwa digital digitis kuchokera ku mbewu ndiyo njira yayikulu yofalitsira chikhalidwe chamaluwa.
Kuwombera kumawonekera nthawi zosiyanasiyana, kutengera mtundu ndi kutentha kwa mpweya - nthawi kuyambira masiku 8 mpaka 15. Amafunika kuti azidulidwa pang'ono komanso kuthiriridwa madzi mpaka atalimba.
Kufalikira kwa mizu
Kusiya mitengo yayikulu kwambiri komanso yokongola kwambiri pambewuzo, maburashi ochokera ku zitsanzo zina ayenera kukonzedwa mosamala ndikudikirira pafupifupi masabata atatu. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, ma rosette ang'onoang'ono a 6-8 amapangidwa pafupi ndi maziko, omwe apereka masamba ang'onoang'ono 7-8. Pakadali pano, zitsulo ziyenera kupatulidwa kuchokera pansi ndikuzabzala pansi pamalo omwe anakonzekera.
Mukathirira ndikathirira, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi kapena dothi sililowa pachimake, apo ayi mbewuyo idzafa. Pakutha kwa chilimwe, malo ogulitsira adzazika mizu, masamba atsopano ndipo adzakhala okonzeka nthawi yozizira ndi zokongoletsa zachikulire.
Masamba akuluakulu a digitalis ali ndi mithunzi yambiri - kuchokera kutalika wachikasu mpaka utoto wakuya. Makina olemera amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito onse kupanga mabedi amaluwa amitundu yambiri ndikukongoletsa nyumba
Chifukwa cha chisamaliro choyenera, mchaka chachiwiri kale chomerachi chimamasula ndi zisoti zazikulu zolocha zowala, ndikusintha bedi la maluwa kapena munda kukhala paradiso.
