Zowunikira mphesa za Arcadia: mikhalidwe yofunika ndi kusiyanitsa kwaukadaulo waulimi

Arcadia ndi mtundu woyesedwa nthawi zonse womwe ungakhale bwino kulima komanso kukhutitsidwa ndimaganizo. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mphesa za ku Arcadia sikuti zimangokhala zogulitsa mbande zokha pachaka, komanso mwa mitundu isanu yomwe cholinga chake ndi malonda. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiwone chomwe mphesayi imakondedwa kwambiri ndi wamaluwa.

About mbiri yakusankhidwa kwa mitundu ya Arcadia

Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Arcadia, womwe umadziwikanso kuti "Nastya", unawonekera zaka 20 zapitazo mumzinda wa Odessa. Ndipo obereketsa ku Institute of Viticulture ndi Winemaking otchedwa V.E. Tairova wochokera ku mphesa zakuda za Moldova ndi Cardinal wofiirira.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ngakhale anali ndi utoto wa zipatso za makolo ake, Arcadia imakhala ndi zipatso zopepuka

Chifukwa chake, Moldova adagawana ndi Arcadia, kusinthasintha kwabwino kusintha kwanyengo m'chilengedwe. Koma kuchokera ku Cardinal zosiyanasiyana, mtengowo udapeza zipatso zake zonse, zomwe wamaluwa amakonda kwambiri.

Pamodzi ndi kuwala kwa Arcadia, mitundu yapinki yamtunduwu idapangidwanso, koma poyesa koyamba idawonetsa mawonekedwe otsika ndipo idapangidwa ndi osankhidwa (odziwika bwino monga mitundu ya Helios)

Kufotokozera kwa kalasi

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Arcadia ndi chomera champhamvu chokhala ndi mphukira zazikulu.

Kufikira 70% mwa mphukira za chomera zimapatsa burashi

Masamba otambalala, masamba komanso ma bristles. Mtundu wa masamba ake ndi emarodi wopepuka komanso wowoneka bwino. Mzere woyenda ndi sing'anga kutalika. Burashi palokha ndi yayikulu, yolemera mpaka 700 g, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe komanso mawonekedwe.

Zipatsozo ndizazikulu, zolemera mpaka g 11. Pali zipatso ziwiri mu zipatso.

Mtundu wonyezimira wamtambo wamtunduwu uli ndi mawonekedwe a uchi-amber blush komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino

Makhalidwe a mphesa a Arcadia - gome

Mitundu iyi imakongoletsedwa bwino ndi alimi a Crimea, North Caucasus, Volgograd ndi kumwera kwa Ukraine. Ndipo Arcadia akhoza kubzala ku Central Russia, Tver Oblast, Moscow Region ndi Belarus, koma pokhapokha nthawi yozizira ndikuteteza mbewu ku mphepo yozizira.

Kanema: Unikani pa kalasi ya Acadia

Kubzala mphesa koyenera

Mwachindunji ndi mitundu ya Arcadia, ndibwino kusankha cuttings ngati njira yofalitsira mphesa. Chifukwa njirayi imapangidwira kuti mizu ipite msanga, ndikofunikira kwambiri pamitunduyi.

Ngati mbande zasankhidwa mu malo ogulitsira kapena nazale, ndiye kuti mphesa za Arcadia ndizofunikira:

1. Pofuna kuti mmera ukhale ndi mizu yabwino, yopangidwa bwino komanso yopanda mizu yowuma.
   

   Monga mukuwonera, mizu yathanzi imayenera kuphukidwa, ndi mizu yatsopano yambiri

2. Gawo la mtanda la mphuli likhale labwinobwino kapena labwinobwino, koma silikhala lofiirira.
   

   Ndizabwinobwino kuti mtanda wam'mphepete uli ndi malire

Kusankhidwa kwa malo a Arcadia kuyenera kusamaliridwa pasadakhale, chifukwa amakonda malo dzuwa ndi dothi lonyowa komanso kusowa kwa zokongoletsa. Kwenikweni, ndikwabwino kukonzekera dzenje loyendetsera mphesa pakati kapena kumapeto kwa March, ndikuwadzala kuyambira pakati pa Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi.

Musaiwale kuti kuthandizira mphesa kumagwera pansi chomera chokha chisanatsikemo

Mmera wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Arcadia imafunikanso kukonzekera kubzala, komwe kumakhala kudulira nsonga za mizu ya mbewuyo ndi kuyamwa kwake m'madzi ofunda. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera zida zowonjezera madzi pamadzi kuti ziwiritse, monga Kornevin kapena Gumat.

Mutabzala, mmera uyenera kuthiriridwa, ndipo dothi lozunguliralo liyenera kuzikiridwa.

Malamulo 5 akuluakulu osamalira mitundu ya Arcadia

Chomera cha Arcadia sikuti chikufuna kuonetsetsa momwe chikukula, koma pali malamulo angapo oyenera omwe samangololera wamaluwa kukula mphesa zabwino, komanso amathanso kukolola zipatso zosiyanasiyana.

1. Nthawi zonse kuthirira mbewu mwachangu mbewu isanayambe. Ndi kuwongolera bwino dothi louma nthawi yamaluwa ndi zipatso. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuthirira Arcadia pakukula 1-2 pa sabata, koma muyenera kuchita izi pafupipafupi komanso ndi madzi omwewo (10-15 l).
   

   Koma nthawi yotentha, nthawi ya maluwa kapena yakucha zipatso, izi sizimalekerera kuthirira kwambiri, ingolamulirani kuti nthaka yomwe chomera sichikhala chouma

2. Kudyetsa mphesa za Arcadia kumachitika kawiri pachaka. Chapakatikati pa chisakanizo cha humus ndi mchere wa michere (koposa zonse, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous), koma m'dzinja muyenera kupanga feteleza wachilengedwe wokha.
   

   Alimi ena amakhulupirira kuti kuti achulukitse zokolola, mphesa ziyenera kuthiridwa manyowa ndi phulusa m'malo mwa feteleza wovuta wa michere.

3. Kawiri pachaka, Arcadia imalawa ndi mankhwala ophera tizirombo ndi fungicidal pofuna kupewa.
   

   Ndikofunikira kupopera ndendende tsiku lomwe kuthirira kunachitika.

4. Kuchulukitsa zokolola ndikuwopseza chisanu chopanda chipale chofewa, timaphimba mphesa kufikira nthawi yoyamba chisanu yophukira.
   

   Njira yosavuta yosungirako mphesa ndikuyika mphukira pansi ndikuwaza ndi lapansi, koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ma arcs ndi zofunda

5. Mphesa za ku Arcadia zimafunika kudulidwa. Popuma, timadula mpesa m'maso 8-12 ndikupanga mphukira zazikulu zopitilira 4. Mukamasintha maluwa, sinthani kuchuluka kwa maburashi pamanja a mpesa. Makamaka burashi limodzi lokha kuthawa.
   

   Olima maluwa odziwa kudula mphesa kuti maso 40 asatsalira

Ndemanga zamaluwa

Mpaka nyengo yathayi, ndimaganiza kuti ndimadziwa zovuta zonse za Arcadia. Potsegulira chitsamba cha manja asanu ndi atatu, mikono 2 yokha idatsegulidwa ndikuyang'anira, otsalawo akamamera pathanthwe lonyowa. M'mitundu iwiri yoyambirira, mphesa zisanu ndi chimodzi zidalandiridwa, zomwe zidakhazikika masabata awiri patsogolo pake. Pambuyo maluwa, masango otsalawo adayimira chitukuko. Atadula okhwima, adayambiranso kukula, ndikukonzekera nthawi imodzi ndi aliyense, ocheperako pang'ono kukula kwa zipatsozo, chifukwa adaphuka pambuyo pake ndipo sanapangidwe mungu. Nyengo iyi, nthawi yamaluwa, kudagwa mvula mosalekeza ndimvula yopumira, koma Arcadia idasokonekera bwino, ndikutsimikiziranso kudalirika kwake. Chilimwe chidakhala chouma kwambiri, mvula yabwino yokha mu Ogasiti idapangitsa kuti zipatso za zipatso zosawonekazo ziziyenda bwino. Wamphesa m'munda, wothiriridwa.

Vladimir

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Ndimatcha aArcadia "namwino." Ndili naye pafupi tchire makumi anayi. Kudera lathu, lomwe silinapezeke ndi mphesa zingapo, limasiyanasiyana 20 UAH / kg. Kasupe wotsatira ndikufuna kumasula gawo lina lomwe ndinabzala mbatata ndikubzala mphesa zina 50 pamenepo. Makumi atatu a iwo adzakhala Arcadia. Kwa nthawi yayitali ndimakayikira zoti ndizikonda chiyani. Zambiri zatsopano, zomwe zapafupi zimamera tchire 40 za Troika, kuyesedwa ndikwabwino kuti musankhe. Ndinawerenganso mutu "Wopanga Zopindulitsa Kwambiri", ndinayang'ana ndemanga za alimi ena avinyo, poyerekeza ndi zomwe ndakumana nazo. Dzulo ndidadula zodula ku chitsamba chomwe chimabala bwino kwambiri, kuti mbande zamtsogolo. Ma genetics amatithandiza ... :)

Woyendetsa wailesi

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Ndili ndi zipatso zoyambirira za Arcadia, mphukira 18, masango 13, chitsamba ndicho chaka chachitatu. Gulu laling'ono kwambiri1.5kg, lalikulu ndiloposa 3. Mpesa unacha bwino bwino. Panali natimemeg yowala, komabe, osati mu zipatso zonse. Mvula inasefukira kwambiri, yosweka pang'ono, mnofu wake unali wamadzi pang'ono ndipo shuga adagwa, koma wowuma. Moona, ndidadodoma, sindimayembekezera zokolola zotere

Michael

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Mitundu ya Arcadia (Moldova x Cardinal), yolingana ndi Nastya, ikupanga IVIV iwo. V.E. Tairova. Nthawi yakucha ndi masiku 115-125, koma ku Kuban nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa Ogasiti. Ndili ndiukadaulo wabwino wamaulimi, kulemera kwa matchupi kumatha kupitirira 2-3 kg, koma ndimakonda zokhazokha za 1 kg., Pafupifupi. Kulemera kwa zipatsozo ndi 10-15 g., Koma zimatanthauzanso ndi chisamaliro cha wophatikiza vinyo ... The zamkati ndi wandiweyani, wogwirizana ndi kukoma kosavuta, koma kupsa kwathunthu muscat amawonekera. Mphesa uwu ndiwothekera kwambiri ndipo uli ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Irina

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Arcadia ndi imodzi mw mitundu yoyera bwino kwambiri komanso yoyera. Kulawa kwabwinoko, kupsa kwathunthu, kumawoneka bwino mascat. Mabulosi akuluakulu, otumphukira. Wodzaza bwino, mutha kusiya ma inflorescence awiri kuti muwombere bwino, wogwira ntchito molimbika m'munda wamphesa.

Victor ndi Inna

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Chifukwa chake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Arcadia imakhala ndi masango akuluakulu, komanso yosinthika kwambiri ndi nyengo yomwe idalandira kuchokera kwa kholo lake mitundu. Wamaluwa amakonda mitundu iyi chifukwa chonde komanso kukoma kwachilendo kwa zipatso.