Abambo a kalulu nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zovuta zoterezi m'mabwalo awo, monga zilonda ndi fistula pamasaya awo. Veterinarians amatchula zodabwitsa izi "pododermatitis" ndipo amalangiza kuti azitenga mwamphamvu, chifukwa pa matenda apamwamba a kalulu akhoza kufa. Chithandizo cha matendawa chimapangidwa makamaka kwa zokongola nyama. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zomwe mungachite ngati mutapeza zizindikiro za zilonda zanu m'zinyama zanu.
Ndi matenda otani omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi ma paws?
Mu akalulu, phazi ngatilo limatha, monga:
- Pododermatit (zambiri pa matenda awa zidzakambidwa pansipa);
- ma paws osiyanasiyana, masewera, zovulala, zophulika;
- paw ululu pa matenda a matenda opatsirana (listeriosis, encephalosis), kukula kwa ziwalo za miyendo;
- zochitika za fungal, versicolor (microsporia, trichophytosis).
Mukudziwa? Zomwe zinalembedwera zakale za akalulu zinali zaka 19.
Tiyeni tiganizire za matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri - poddermatitis kapena dermatitis. Matendawa amadziwika ngati alopecia pamtunda wa ziwalo zamphongo za m'mimba, zilonda ndi zowonjezera zimatha kupitiriza. Nyama imamva kupweteka kwambiri pamene imasunthira, imayamba kudya bwino, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zoopsa, zotsatira za kutopa komanso kupweteka kwa magazi. 
Zifukwa za Pododermatitis
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za kuonekera kwa chimanga:
- munthu wolemera kwambiri;
- matope pansi pa maselo;
- Zotsatira za mabadwa (mwachitsanzo, mtundu wachifumu);
- ulusi wamadzi wophimba pamapazi;
- Mitsempha yomwe yayitali kwambiri (chinyama chimasuntha miyendo yachibwano mosayenerera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mapulogalamu ovuta);
- kusakwanira kapena kuyendetsa galimoto;
- kunyalanyaza miyezo yoyenera ya kusamalira ndi kusamalira akalulu.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akalulu: chimphona choyera, chimphona chachikulu, chifuwa cha French, marder, Rex, Angora, brown-brown, butterfly, Viennese blue, flandre, Soviet chinchilla.
Video: chirichonse chokhudza poddermatitis (kutupa kwa paws) ndi momwe mungamenyere izo
Kawirikawiri, anthu okalamba ndi olemera kwambiri, koma osamalidwa bwino amamimba. Komanso, akalulu aang'ono kuyambira miyezi itatu amatha kuoneka ngati chimanga: ali amphamvu komanso apamwamba, omwe amachititsa kuti ziphuphu zisamalidwe bwino.
Mitundu ya matenda
Pali mitundu iwiri ya poddermatitis: aseptic ndi purulent. Kuwoneka mwachidule pa mitundu iliyonse.
Aseptic
Aseptic Pododermatitis - kutupa kwa khungu popanda kukhalapo kwa pyogenic microflora pa bala. Nyama ili ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kukhumudwa (osasamala) pamene akusuntha;
- Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi (kawirikawiri kwa akalulu - 38-39 ° C);
- zovala za pinki kapena zotumbululuka chikasu.
Mukudziwa? Maso a akalulu amakonzedwera mwanjira yoti athe kusamala zomwe zikuchitika kumbuyo, osatembenuza mutu wawo.
Zamakhalidwe
Purulent Pododermatitis (septic, bakiteriya) - purulent kutupa kwa khungu. Mtundu uwu wa matendawa umagawidwa m'magulu angapo-amtunduwu - mwakuya komanso mwakuya.
Mtundu uwu wa matendawa ukuwonetseredwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- malungo;
- zosaoneka bwino pamene akusuntha;
- ululu wowawa m'madera otupa;
- kukhalapo kwa mabala, kuphulika, mu masitepe amtsogolo komwe kuli fistula ndi purulent fluid yotulutsidwa.
Gawo la matendawa
Ndi chitukuko cha matendawa chimadutsa muzigawo zingapo, ndipo aliyense ali ndi makhalidwe ake omwe. Timayesa mwatsatanetsatane.
Chilonda chapafupi
Kuvulala kwakukulu - kumakhudza mipira yapamwamba ya miyala. Ngati mwini wakeyo atadziwa zizindikiro za matenda, chithandizo chidzafuna kuchepa.
Matenda opatsirana
Matenda omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndi sitepe yoyamba ya purulent pododermatitis, pamene malo okhudzidwa ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a microflora. Ngati mutatenga zofunikira pa nthawi ndikuyamba kumwa mankhwala, nyama yodwala ikhoza kuchiritsidwa mwamsanga.
Nsalu kulowa mkati
Matenda a minofu - kutuluka kwa matendawa kulowa m'kati mwake. Pa nthawiyi, matendawa amachiritsidwa motalika kwambiri komanso ovuta, mpaka pakufunika opaleshoni. Pakatha mankhwala pali mwayi wobwereza Pododermatitis mu nyama.
Kufikira mkati
Kuwonongeka kwakukulu ndi mawonekedwe opweteka kwambiri pamene matendawa alowa m'magazi ndi mafupa ndi kutupa kwawo. Palibe veterinarian yemwe angapereke chitsiriziro chomaliza cha mankhwala ndi kupulumuka, koma n'zovuta kuwaitcha iwo abwino.
Mukudziwa? Akalulu amatha kudumpha mtunda wa mamita atatu.
Malamulo a chithandizo
Monga tanena kale, mankhwala a poddermatitis m'mayambiriro oyambirira amapereka zotsatira zabwino. Ndi bwino kufufuza thandizo kuchokera kwa veterinarian wodziŵa zambiri ndikuchita njira zonse zachipatala pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa kwake. Dokotala adzasankha njira yothandizira yomwe ingakhale yothandiza pa vutoli. 
Kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Choyamba ndi kuyeretsa ndi kupiritsa mankhwala pakhungu. Nkhono, mahematomu kapena mafinya pamasayawa amatsukidwa mosamala, kenaka amatetezedwa ndi disinfected ndi 3% ya hydrogen peroxide (Chlorhexidine kapena njira ya mowa ya ayodini 1-2% imaloledwanso). Njirayi ikuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kangapo. Nthawi zambiri chithandizochi chimachitika chifukwa chakuti, pakutsatira zina, atsopano adzawonekera.
Majekeseni amapangidwa mwamphamvu pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a Baytril kapena analogue. Mankhwala a antibiotic amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mlingo wa maselo 30 pa kilo ya kulemera kwa moyo (kutsatira malangizo olembedwa).
Ngati mabalawo akutuluka kale, ayenera kupatsidwa mankhwala (monga Dermatol kapena Tetracycline) kapena spray (Ksidikol ndi cortisone) Mungagwiritsirenso ntchito mafuta a Vishnevsky, Levomekol kapena Lifeguard. Izi zingathandize kuchotsa kutupa, ndipo panthawi yomweyo amauma khungu.
Phunzirani zambiri za bungwe la kalulu: kusankha ndi kumanga khola, kupanga odyetsa (ogulitsira) ndi kumwa mbale.
Kupweteka
Akatswiri amachita mankhwala othandiza kwambiri a maantibayotiki. Chitani makamaka ndi Baitril kapena analog Bicilin. Zilonda zimayendetsedwa molakwika. Majekeseni amapereka chithandizo chachikulu cha mankhwala. Ndi bwino kulowa kumbuyo kwa ntchafu ya kalulu. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndi 5% mlingo ndi 1-2 mg kwa makanda ndi 5 mg kwa akalulu akuluakulu. Kutalika kwa mankhwala ayenera kukhala masiku asanu. 
Kuvala
Pamalo okhudzidwa ndi bandage ndi mafuta. Kuyenerera kwa kuvala ndikofunika kwambiri, kumadalira momwe ntchitoyo imathandizira. Ndondomeko:
- Tengani pulogalamu yapadera yowonjezera thonje, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito gypsum. Sachedwa msanga kuthamanga ndikugwira nthawi yaitali. Ubweya wambiri, pamene ukugwedeza, umapatsa nyamayo kuonjezera kuvutika. Pangani kamponi ndi thonje, muziikaka ndi mafuta ochuluka.
- Gwiritsani ntchito nsalu ya thonje yokonzeka kuyeretsa pamwamba pa miyendo. Mphepo ndi bandage pang'ono ndikuyika mwanayo sock. Zowonongeka ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi bandage ya gauze.
- Onetsetsani kuti mukugwira chinyama m'manja mwanu kwa mphindi 15-20. Kotero mudzakhala otsimikiza kuti ngati kalulu ayamba kutaya bandage yosasangalatsa, gawo la mankhwala lidzagwirabebe ntchito.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti apange kavalidwe bwino ndikofunika kuti kalulu akhale ndi malo omwe amatha kuyenda pang'ono. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kuika nyama kumbuyo kwa mwiniwake pamphuno. Malo awa amakulolani kuti mukonze mutu wa pet pakati pakati ndi mbali.Tengani nthawi yanu panthawiyi, chitani zonse bwinobwino. Ndikofunika kusintha bandage tsiku ndi tsiku, ndiye mankhwalawa adzakhala othandiza kwambiri. Khalani oleza mtima, chifukwa zingatenge masiku 30-40 kuti mutsirize.
Video: Chithandizo cha Pododermatitis mu Akalulu
Kuchiza ndi njira za anthu
Calendula imatengedwa kuti ndi mankhwala abwino ochizira poddermatitis. Chomerachi chimakhala ndi antibacterial properties ndipo chimalimbikitsidwa ndi ochiritsira ochiritsira ngati mankhwala othandiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Msuzi pa maziko a calendula anatsuka mabala kapena kuyika zofuna zozembidwa ndi chida cha chida kwa mphindi zisanu.
Supuni imodzi ya zowonongeka zouma za zomera kapena masamba atsopano kutsanulira kapu ya madzi owiritsa. Sungani zomwe zimachitika kutentha. Lembani nsalu ya thonje kapena nsalu yosavuta kwambiri ndi tincture ndikugwiritsanso ntchito pazithupi zomwe zakhudzidwa. Chombo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mphindi zisanu zokha, kenako kumangiriza bandeji. Njirayi ndi yotetezeka, ndi zofunika kuchita kangapo patsiku.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge mmene mungamwetse akalulu ndi madzi, udzu uti womwe mungadye komanso umene sungathe, ndi momwe mungadyetse akalulu m'nyengo yozizira.
Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, nyama zimafunikira zakudya zabwino. Monga chowonjezera chothandizira, idyetseni ziweto zanu ndi zomera za mankhwala. Apatseni nettle (kapena plantain), masamba a mabulosi akuda (kapena strawberries), calendula, thumba la mbusa.
Video: Njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira poddermatitis
Njira zothandizira
Therapy natoptyshey - ndondomeko yokwera mtengo komanso yowononga nthawi, kotero ndibwino kuti tipewe chitukuko chake. Njira zothandizira zidzakuthandizira izi:
- Mavuto a akalulu ayenera kutsata ndondomeko zoyera. Zisumba, zogona ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nyama, nthawi zonse kusamba ndi sopo m'madzi otentha.
- Onetsetsani kutentha ndi kutentha kwa mpweya mu khola;
- Konzani bwino kudyetsa nyama - thupi lawo liyenera kuperekedwa ndi mavitamini onse ndi zinthu zina zothandiza.
- Anthu ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopita kumalo osungira madzi abwino.
- Ngati mutitumizira anthu a kalulu, choyamba muzivala zovala ndi nsapato zotetezeka.
- Musasunge nyama zathanzi ndi omwe akudwala kale. Mutagula akalulu atsopano, sungani kwaokha kwa masiku 30-45, mutatha kuwabzala ku gulu lonse.
- Mukatumiza nyama, kudyetsa kapena kusungira, musagwiritse ntchito kayendetsedwe ka munthu wina, gwiritsani ntchito galimoto yapadera yokha ndi thupi losatetezedwa.
- Mwamsanga katemera. Anthu amapezeka katemera wa masiku 45.
- Onetsetsani ubwino wa pamwamba pa nyama. Kufewa kwa zinyalala kumathandiza kwambiri, ndipo maselo okhawo ayenera kukhala omasuka komanso odzaza. Ndibwino kuti tiike nsalu ya velvet, udzu, youma kapena udzu pansi. Pakadutsa masiku 30 mpaka 40, perekani matabwa a maselo okhala ndi laimu.
Kwa zinyama zapakhomo, ma carpets ndi ma carpets zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa, komanso linoleum, zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri. Zida zonsezi zimapangitsa chitukuko cha poddermatitis. Nthawi zonse akuyenda pa malo otere, akalulu amasamba zipsinjo zawo. Sankhani fotoni.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene mukuyenda nyama yanu pabwalo, onetsetsani kuti sathamanga pamchenga, asphalt kapena miyala. Malo ololera kwambiri ndi nthaka ndi udzu.
Choncho, abambo a kalulu ayenera kukumbukira kuti pazigawo zoyamba, zolembazo sizowopsya. Komabe, nkofunika kuthetsa vutoli posachedwa. Ndipo pofuna kuti musabweretse zovuta kwa ziweto zanu ndi kuwachenjeza kuti asamangidwe, mumayenera kulimbikira kwambiri ku zikhalidwe za akalulu ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, zolakwika.
Yesani ndi kulemba zolemba zanu apa.
