Mu kasupe, nyengo yonse ya chilimwe imayesetsa kukonza ziwembu, m'pofunika kuikapo kuti overwintered mabedi ndi kusankha mbande. Kwa onse okonda tomato ofiira obiriwira pali mitundu yabwino kwambiri, imatchedwa "Slot F1".
Adzafuna makamaka anthu omwe sakhala ndi nyengo yozizira yomwe sankatha kupeza malo ogulitsira zomera, akulimbikitsidwa kuti akhwime pamtunda. Ali ndi kudzichepetsa komanso zokolola zabwino.
M'nkhani yathu mudzapeza tsatanetsatane wa zosiyanasiyana, kudziŵa makhalidwe ake, zida zolima ndikuwona chithunzi.
Matimati "Slot F1": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Iyi ndi yocheperapo pakati, kuyambira nthawi yomwe mbande idabzalidwa mpaka zipatso zoyamba kucha, masiku 115-120 apita. Chomeracho ndi chokhazikika, chokhazikika, kukula kwa chitsamba ndi 100-150 masentimita. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imalimbikitsidwa kulima kuthengo, koma ena amapindula zotsatira ngakhale pansi pa mafilimu, komanso amayesera kulikula pamapanga. Pali F1 hybrids ya dzina lomwelo. Mtedza wa phwetekerewu umatsutsana bwino ndi alternariosis.
Zipatso zomwe zafikira kukhwima, zimakhala zofiira, zooneka bwino, zimakhala ndi oblate. Kukula kwa chipatso cha 60-70 g, m'tsogolo, kukula kwa chipatso chafupika kufika 50-55 g. Chiwerengero cha zipinda mu chipatsochi ndi 2-3, zowuma zili pafupifupi 4%. Zipatso zokolola zimalekerera kusungirako ndi kutengeka kwa nthawi yaitali.
Sungani "Slot F1" yomwe inapezedwa ndi akatswiri achi Russia, adalandira kulembedwa kwa boma monga kalasi yotseguka mu 1999. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, amasangalala kwambiri pakati pa anthu a chilimwe komanso eni ake a minda yaing'ono.
Zizindikiro
Kuti bwino kulima mtundu wa phwetekere woyenera kum'mwera madera, monga Crimea, Astrakhan dera kapena Krasnodar dera. M'madera a m'dera lamkati, tomato nthawi zambiri amakula muzipinda za mafilimu, izi sizimakhudza kwambiri zokololazo.
Tomato zosiyanasiyana "Slot F1" zokongola mwatsopano. Iwo ali oyenerera bwino kwambiri kuti azisamalire ndi kukwera kwa mbiya. Iwo amapanga madzi abwino kwambiri, chifukwa cha zochepa zomwe zili zowuma ndi bwino bwino ma asidi ndi shuga. Mukasamalidwa mosamala kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi, mutha kupeza makilogalamu asanu kapena asanu. Ndilimbikitsidwa kukwera chitsamba 4 pa lalikulu. M, izo zimachokera pa makilogalamu 20 mpaka 28. Izi ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri kwa mitundu iyi.
Zina mwa ubwino wake waukulu wa phwetekere:
- kukana kutentha kutentha;
- zokolola zabwino;
- kukoma kwa zipatso;
- kulekerera chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi.
Zina mwa zofookazi zikhoza kudziwika kuti panthawi ya kukula kwa chitsamba, tomato iyi ndi yopanda phindu pa feteleza.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Zina mwa zochitika za phwetekereyi, anthu ambiri amawona mawonekedwe ake ndi nyengo yokolola. Komanso, anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti akhoza kukhala wamkulu pamakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu, izi sizimakhudza zokolola. Tchire cha zomera izi zimapanga chimodzi kapena ziwiri zimayambira, koma kawiri kawiri. Pakati pa msinkhu wa chitsamba, zimayankha bwino kuti zitha kuwonjezera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, m'tsogolomu, mukhoza kusinthana ndi zovuta.
Miphika ndi nthambi zimasowa magalasi ndi zothandizira kuti asapewe kulemera kwa zipatso, zomwe ziri zambiri pa nthambi.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Tomato "Slot F1" imaonekera poyera, matendawa angakhudze zomera pamtunda, monga lamulo, kumadera akum'mwera. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa "Chosemphana", komanso kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya ndi nthaka. M'madera a m'deralo, tomatowa amakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew pa tomato, iyi ndi matenda ena omwe phwetekere imatha. Amamenyana nawo mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala "Profi Gold".
Kum'mwera kwa zigawo za Colorado mbatata kachilomboka kangabweretse vuto lalikulu kwa mbewu, zikuvuta ndi thandizo la mankhwala "Kutchuka". M'madera a m'dera lamkati, tizirombo tomwe ndi Medvedka, "mankhwala" amatsutsana nawo. Kulimbana ndi nyerere nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito "Bison".
Izi sizili zovuta kwambiri kusamalira mtundu wa tomato, ndipo zimapindulitsa kwambiri, ngakhalenso woyamba chilimwe wokhalamo angathe kuthana ndi kulima. Bwino ndi zokolola zazikulu.
