Zimakhala zosavuta kukula, zimakhala zokoma - tomato. Kutuluka kwa F1: makhalidwe ndi kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Matato osakanizidwa - njira yabwino kwa eni eni minda yothandizira. Pa mitundu yonse yosiyana siyana yomwe akukakamizidwa ndi obereketsa, ndi bwino kuyesa dzuwa lotuluka F1 - lopatsa, losavuta kuyeretsa, loyenera kuti likhale lotseguka.

Matatayiwa ali ndi makhalidwe ambiri komanso otsimikizirika. Mudzaphunzira zambiri za izi m'nkhani yathu. Werengani ndondomeko yonse ya zosiyana, zodziŵana ndi mbali za kulima kwake.

Kutuluka kwa Tomato f1: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Nyamayi Kutuluka kwa dzuwa F1 ndi wosakanizidwa kwambiri wokhala wosakanizidwa wa m'badwo woyamba. Kusakanikirana koyambirira kwapakatikati. Chitsamba chokhazikika, chokwanira, ndi mapangidwe apamwamba a zobiriwira. Masamba ndi osakanikirana, osavuta, obiriwira. Zipatso zimakhala zazikuluzikulu, obovate, ndi nkhwangwa yosadziwika bwino pa tsinde. Unyinji wa tomato uli pakati pa 50 ndi 100 g. Mnofu ndi wambiri wandiweyani, wamadzi wambiri, wokhala ndi mbewu zingapo, khungu ndi lolimba, koma si lovuta.

Kukumana ndi kokoma, kokoma ndi kusamvetseka kwenikweni. Pakukolola, tomato amasintha mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira mpaka wofiira. Matenda a phwetekere Sunrise F1 - chipatso cha ntchito ya Russian obereketsa. Iye ndi wa msonkhanowo wa kampani Gardens of Russia, mwapadera muzatsopano zosangalatsa zakunja.

Maphunzirowa ndi a chilengedwe chonse, ndi oyenera kulima pankhope, pansi pa filimu kapena m'mapopu a maluwa pa khonde. Zipatso zokolola zimasungidwa bwino, zimatha kutsekedwa ndi zobiriwira ndipo zimachoka kuti zipse kutentha. Tomato ndi abwino kwambiri. Khungu lofewa limateteza kuti asatenge, tomato amawoneka bwino m'mabanki. Zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga phwetekere: sausi, mbatata yosenda, timadziti, zovala za supu.

Yerekezerani kulemera kwa mitundu ya zipatso ndi ena akhoza kukhala patebulo:

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:

• kucha msanga;
• mwayi wokolola nthawi imodzi;
• kukoma kwakukulu kwa zipatso;
• chisangalalo;
• chitetezo chabwino.

Zowonongeka zikuphatikizapo kusakwanitsa kusonkhanitsa mbewu mwaulere. Mofanana ndi hybrids zina, zomera zakula kuchokera ku mbewu sizimalandira zizindikiro za zitsamba za amayi. Kudzipereka sikunathenso kutchulidwa. Ndipo mukhoza kufanizitsa ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Chithunzi

Onani pansipa: Chithunzi cha Tomato Sunrise

Zizindikiro za kukula

Tomato wosakaniza ndi yabwino kwambiri kukula mbande. Mbewu sizimafuna kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuonjezera kumera kwa mbeu kumatha kuchiritsidwa ndi kukula kokondweretsa. Udzu wa mbande umapangidwa ndi kusakaniza kwa munda kapena sod land ndi humus. Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri mukhoza kuwonjezera phulusa la nkhuni.

Mbewu imafesedwa pang'onong'ono pang'ono, phulusa ndi dothi lochepa kwambiri ndi dothi. Pofuna kumera bwino pamafunika kutentha kwa madigiri 23 mpaka 25. Pambuyo kumera, zidazo zimayikidwa pawindo lawindo lawindo la dzuwa kapena pansi pa nyali. Dulani pambuyo pa maonekedwe a masamba awiri oyambirira. Pa nthawiyi, tomato aang'ono akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza ovuta kwambiri. Pamalo otseguka, zomera zimaikidwa mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa May, nthaka ikawomba bwino. Pazithunzi 1. myikidwa 3-4 chitsamba. Musanabzala, nthaka imamasulidwa mosamalitsa ndipo imamera ndi humus.

Muyenera kuthirira zomera ngati chimbudzi chimauma, ndipo tomato sakonda chinyezi chokhazikika. Iwo sakonda ndi madzi ozizira, izo zimakhoza kuwopsya. Kwa nyengo, tchire 3-4 nthawi kudyetsedwa ndi mchere kapena organic feteleza. Zitsamba zozungulira sizikusowa mapangidwe. Pamene chipatso chimapsa, nthambi zamphamvu zimatha kumangirizidwa ku zothandizira kuti zisamathe.

Werengani nkhani zochititsa chidwi zokhudzana ndi kubzala tomato m'munda: momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zingwe ndi mulching?

Momwe mungamangireko wowonjezera kutentha kwa mbande ndikugwiritsa ntchito akukula?

Matenda ndi tizirombo: momwe tingachitire ndi iwo

Matenda a phwetekere Kutuluka kwa F1 kulimbana ndi matenda akuluakulu a nightshade. Amatha kuphulika pamaso pa mliri wa mapeto ochedwa, matenda a tizilombo a wosakanizidwa siwowopsya.

Komabe, pa mabedi, zomera zimakhudzidwa ndi vertex, mizu kapena imvi zowola. Kuteteza kuchitika kwake kumathandiza nthawi zambiri kumasula kapena kukulitsa.

Kupopera mankhwala kwa phytosporin kapena mankhwala ena osakhala poizoni kumapulumutsa bowa.

Kumunda, tomato nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, thrips, kangaude. Pambuyo pake, pali slugs, Medvedka, Colorado kafadala. N'zotheka kuthetsa tizirombo mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa mafakitale kapena katundu wa pakhomo: decoction ya celandine, madzi ammonia, madzi a sopo.

Kutuluka kwa dzuwa F1 - zosiyanasiyana zomwe zasonkhanitsa ndemanga zabwino kuchokera kwa amaluwa wamaluwa. Mtundu wosakanizidwawu umagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, osati wosadziwika, amalekerera mwakachetechete kusintha kwa nyengo. Mitundu imeneyi iyenera kuphatikizidwa mumtundu uliwonse wa tomato, idzakhala yothandiza kwa alimi ndi oyamba kumene.