Armeria ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri, chomwe chimadziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Udzu uwu umapanga zozizwitsa zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe mipira yofiira ya inflorescences imakwera pa peduncles yokoma. Tikukupemphani kuti mudziwe malamulo odzala ndi kusamalira ankhondo panja, komanso kuphunzira zithunzi za zaka zambiri za kukongola.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Armeria - mtundu wa udzu osatha wa banja Gillet Kutalika kwa mtedza ndi pafupi 15-20 masentimita, ndipo nthawi ya maluwa imatha kukula mpaka 60 masentimita. Chitsamba chili ndi tsache lofupika. Mzere wandiweyani wa masamba ochepa omwe amapezeka pamtunda umakhala pamwamba pa nthaka. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira ndipo amapanga mthunzi wakuda, umene umakhala kovuta kuona nthaka.
Maluwa okongola onunkhira amayamba kuphulika mu May ndipo amatha pachimake mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja. Mtengo wautali, wowongoka umakula kuchokera pakati pa tsamba la masamba. Smooth, bare barestem pubescent, mtundu wamdima wobiriwira. Maluwa - pafupiafupi. Inflorescences ali pafupi ndi wina ndi mzake ndipo motero amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a mpira.
Mtundu wa mabala a amuna ndi akazi amatha kukhala oyera, pinki, zofiirira kapena lilac. Corolla bracts asonkhanitse kakang'ono chubu, pakatikati pomwe pali 5 stamens. Zipatso za mbewuzo zimakhala ndi mabokosi owuma omwe amachotsa pambuyo pollination.
Kumtchire, duwa limapezeka ku North America, Mediterranean, Eastern Europe, Mongolia. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 50 ya zomera. Kawirikawiri amalimidwa ndi nyanga, zamphepete mwa nyanja, zamtendere, zokongola, zam'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Mukudziwa? Mu dzina lakuti "Armeria" pali mayanjano ndi nyanja. Omasulira ena amanena kuti dzina limeneli limalankhula za malo a chomera kuti azikhala pafupi ndi mabanki ndi nyanja za m'nyanja. Ena amati dzinali limachokera m'chinenero cha Chi Celt, kumene "ar mor" amatanthawuza "kufika pamtunda" kapena "kukhala m'nyanja". Amakhulupirira kuti dzina limachokera ku mawu akuti "armoires" - kotero mu chinenero chakale cha ku France chiboliboli chinali ndi ndevu, chomwe mitundu ina ya duwa imafanana.
Kodi kuli kuti kulibwino kuti ukhale ndi ankhondo?
Pansi pa chilengedwe, asilikali amapezeka pamapiri otsetsereka pafupi ndi nyanja. Ngakhalenso nyengo yozizira, chomera ichi chimamveka bwino ndipo chimakhalabe bwino m'nyengo yozizira. Choncho, kulima chikhalidwechi sikufuna khama kuchokera kwa inu.
Kuunikira ndi malo
Armeria ndi chomera chodziwika bwino, ndipo malo oti ikamatuluke ayenera kukhala dzuwa komanso bwino. Sankhani mbali zowonongeka za m'munda. Zimalimbikitsanso kuti asamalire za kutetezedwa ku zojambula ndi mphepo zamphamvu.
Maluwawo amawoneka okongola pamapiri, mitsinje ndi malire, kuphatikizapo zitsamba zosatha kapena magulu okwera zomera.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamabzala duwa pamalo a dzuwa, samani kuwala kwa dzuwa. Njira yabwino ndi penumbra.
Nthaka
Nthaka ya Armeria imasankha mchenga kapena miyala. Ngati palibe pa webusaitiyi, ndiye kuchokera ku mchenga wa mtsinje, nthaka yobiriwira ndi yofiira imapanga malo osanjikiza a nthaka pafupifupi masentimita 20.
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopanda ndale kapena yofooka. Chikhalidwechi sichimakonda mankhwala a limestone, laimu akhoza kupha mbewu yaying'ono. Kuti asasokoneze zotsatira za laimu, onjezerani ammonium nitrate ku nthaka kapena kutsanulira ndi yankho la acetic asidi.
Kampani yokongola ya nkhondoyi idzapangidwanso ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, mapulaneti, chivundikiro cha phlox ndi thyme, periwinkle, Carpathian mabelu.
Kubzala maluwa
Armeria imakula m'njira ziwiri: mbande (njira ya mmera) kapena kufesa mwachindunji pansi (njira yopanda mbewu).
Njira ya mmera
Pokula mbande kuchokera mbande mu njira, mbalume wamaluwa amalangiza ntchito mbewu za mitundu ya nyanja.
Kwa mbande, ikani nyemba m'magawo osiyana (mwachitsanzo, peat makapu). Masiku 12-15 asanafesedwe, dzikolo liyenera kumasulidwa kawiri ndi kudyetsedwa ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Pitirizani kufesedwa mbewu mu zipinda zofunda, zowunikira.
Ndikofunikira! Popeza mbewu za Armeria zimayambira kumera, musazifalitse nthawi zambiri.
Ndi maonekedwe pa masamba awiri enieni, muwawotchere mu wowonjezera kutentha ndikumera kumeneko kufikira atakhala amphamvu kwambiri. Bzalani mbeu mmalo otseguka kumapeto kwa May. Malowa ayenera kukhala dzuwa, ndi nthaka - popanda chinyezi chowonjezera. 
Zosamera
Koma njira yopanda mbewu yolima chomera kuchokera ku mbewu, idadziwonetsera yokha yabwino Asilikali ndi okongola.
Kulima pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mbewu zimabzalidwa m'dzinja kapena kumayambiriro. Kufesa pamalo otseguka bwino kumachitika mu November. Nkhumba zidzasungidwa mwachilengedwe, ndipo mu March mphukira zoyamba zidzawoneka.
Kuthamangirira kosasamala kwazombo kungatheke kumadera okwera a nyengo. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti mbewu zimayamba kutuluka ndi kutentha koyamba, ndipo kubwerera kwa chisanu kungathe kuwononga mbewu.
Masiku angapo musanafese, kumasula nthaka bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito organic fetereza (utuchi, humus, udzu). Pangani mabowo osalimba ndikugawira mbewu. Dondetsani nthaka ndikuyatsanulira moyenera. Mukhozanso kubalalitsa miyala pamwamba kapena kupanga miyala.
Ndikofunikira! Musalole kuti madzi asapitirire mu nthaka, mwinamwake mizu idzavunda ndipo duwa idzafa.
Kusamalira ankhondo
Mukatha kubzala bwino, muyenera kusamalira bwino maluwa awa. Ngakhale kudzichepetsa, chisanu kukana ndi chilala kulekerera mbewu, chomeracho chimafuna kutsata njira zina zaulimi.
Kuthirira
Maluwa amafunika kuthirira moyenera. Mvula yamvula imakhala mvula yamkuntho yokwanira. M'malo mwake, mu chilimwe kutentha ndi chilala, muyenera kuthirira tchire ndi kukonkha. Pakati pa kuthirira muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi youma.
Mukudziwa? Nthaŵi zowuma, zomera zapezeka kuti zimatulutsa mafuta omwe amatengeka ndi nthaka, motero amateteza mbewu kuti zizitha kumera mosavuta. Pa mvula, mafutawa amatulutsidwa, omwe amapanga fungo lapadera. Fungo labwino lomwe timamva ngati mvula imatchedwa "petricor". Asayansi ena amanena kuti munthu akhoza kulandira chikondi cha fungo la mvula kuchokera ku makolo akale, chifukwa nyengo yamvula inali chikhalidwe chofunikira kuti apulumuke.
Kupaka pamwamba
Miyezi 1.5-2 iliyonse imadyetsa chikhalidwe ndi mchere wothandizira maluwa. Mmalo modiririra, kuthirira nthaka ndi yankho la feteleza. Chifukwa cha ichi, budding adzakhala wochuluka, ndipo masamba adzakhala owala kwambiri. Pa dothi la peaty ndi loamy, kufunika kodyetsa sikokwanira, chifukwa chomeracho chimapeza zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuchokera ku nthaka yathanzi.
Kudulira
Kudulira kumalimbikitsa, popanda kuyembekezera chikasu. Pambuyo pa kumaliza kwa maluwa ndi kupweteka kwa inflorescence, nthawi yomweyo muzitha kudula zowola. Chochitikachi chimapangitsa chidwi cha chomeracho. Kuwonjezera apo, kudulira kudzathandiza kuthandizira kukula kwa zatsopano ndikupindulanso kukonzanso msilikali mu August kapena kumayambiriro kwa autumn.
Momwe mungachulukitsire ankhondo
Kuwonjezera pa mbuto ndi njira zopanda madzi, asilikali amalembedwanso pogawanitsa chitsamba ndi kukulumikiza.
Kusiyana kwa chitsamba. Zitsanzo zitatu za zaka ndizoyenera kugawa chomera chachikulu. Ingokumba chitsamba kumayambiriro kasupe kapena oyambirira kugwa. Kenaka pagawani chitsamba mu magawo 3-5. Sankhani zigawo ndi ma rhizomes. Kokani mbali zolekanitsidwa. Maluwawo amapulumuka bwino, kotero musapitirire mtunda wa masentimita 20 pakati pa prikatannymi ndi zomera zatsopano. 
Popeza asilikali ndi osatha, musayembekezere maluwa chaka choyamba. Iyamba kuphuka kokha m'chaka chachiwiri.
Cuttings. Njira yowonjezera yobereketsa Armeria ikuphatikizidwa. Kwa cuttings mugwiritse ntchito zochepa za basal rosettes za chomera.
Sankhani ndi kudula mitengo ya rosettes kuchokera ku chomera. Komanso, izi zimadulidwa pansi. Kuti muchite izi, chemba dzenje lakuya, onetsetsani pamenepo ndikuwaza nthaka. Kenaka pangani pang'ono ndikutsanulira pansi. Yesetsani kubzala mitengo yatsopano mozama, mwinamwake iwo sangamere. Mtunda pakati pa cuttings ukhale pafupifupi 25-30 masentimita.
Njira yoberekera ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito nyengo yonse yotentha. Pansi pa nyengo yozizira, timadula timakula bwino. Mu nyengo yozizira, timadontho timene timadulidwa ndi gawolo timayenera kuphimbidwa ndi chosavuta galasi mtsuko kapena yokutidwa ndi wowonjezera kutentha.
Matenda ndi Kutsutsana ndi Tizilombo
Matenda ndi tizilombo nthawi zambiri zimadutsa asilikali. Koma ngati maluwa anu amakula mu nthaka yosakwanira, imatha kuukiridwa ndi aphid kapena kugunda. Ndi bwino kuthana ndi zovuta izi mwa kudulira kwakukulu kwa mphukira. 
Malo amodzi ndi owopsa mwa kuchepetsa kapena kuletsa kukula kwa duwa. Zingachitike chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa nthaka nthawi zonse. Ngati zowonongeka, mwamsanga muzitsatira tchire ndi fungicides.
Kuwopsa kwa aphid kumathandiza kupewa chithandizo chazitsamba zotsamba mankhwalawa: Karbofos, Kinmiks, Intavir ndi ena.
Powasamalira bwino, gulu laling'ono silidzatayika maonekedwe ake okongoletsa m'nyengo yonse yotentha. Malo okongola a Armeria adzakhalabe obiriwira komanso obiriwira.
