Mzere wotchuka wa A. Tolstoy "Mabelu anga, maluwa a steppe" alibe chochita ndi mabelu a Pozharsky, omwe sali maluwa a steppe konse, koma mosiyana, maluwa a phiri. Komabe, akadali mabelu ndi zokondweretsa zonse zomwe zimapezeka m'mitundu iyi. Ndipo ubwino wa zomera izi wochuluka.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Chitsamba chosatha ndi maluwa okongola amatchedwa dzina la German botanist Gustav Posharsky, yemwe dzina lake linasinthidwa kukhala mawonekedwe omveka kwambiri kwa ife - Pozharsky. 
Bell la Pozharsky ndi laling'ono kwambiri, silimangopitirira kutalika kwa masentimita 20, koma pansi limatha kuyenda mpaka masentimita 80. Makhalidwe amenewa a chomera amachokera ku zimayambira, zomwe zimakhala zokwawa komanso zikukwera. Masamba a chomera ndi aakulu kwambiri, ali ndi mawonekedwe oyandikana ndi mmbali mwake.
Zomera zosatha zotsalira za mchenga zimaphatikizapo monga nyenyezi lanceolate, tiarella, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, phlox, lychnis, saxifrage, rudbeckia, foxglove.
Duwa lokha, lomwe lili ndi kukula kwa 25 mm, limawoneka ngati nyenyezi yowoneka bwino kwambiri. Malinga ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana, mitunduyo imasiyana mosiyana ndi mlengalenga ndi lavender pinki ku buluu, koma maluwawo sakhala osasintha.
Mukudziwa? M'mayiko ambiri, anthu amakhulupirira kuti mabelu amathandiza atsikana kupeza chikondi chosangalatsa, ndipo ukalamba wokhazikika umabweretsa anthu okalamba.
Kufalitsa ndi malo
Maluwa amenewa amachokera ku Balkan, komwe amakhala kumapiri a Montenegro ndi Croatia kudziko lachilengedwe, akufuna miyala ndi miyala. Ngakhale kuti zakhala zikuchitika, zinkangowonjezeka ku New Zealand komanso m'madera ena a ku England. 
M'minda yamunda mumakhala paliponse paliponse, pokhala gawo limodzi lofunika kwambiri popanga minda yamaluwa, dacha ndi malo a dziko lapansi.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya belu Pozharsky
Mitundu ya zomera, yomwe imachokera kwa alimi, imasiyana mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa ndi mphamvu ya maluwa.
Phunzirani za mitundu yambiri yotchuka ya bluebells, komanso kulima belu la mtundu wa pichesi, belu lotambasula, belu la Carpathian.
Mitundu yotsatirayi ndi yotchuka kwambiri:
- "Silberregen" - amasiyana kwambiri kuyambira May mpaka September komanso maluwa ambiri ooneka ngati nyenyezi, omwe amaoneka ngati nyenyezi. Ambiri otchuka ndi akatswiri komanso amaluwa wamaluwa padziko lonse lapansi.
- "Chovala Chofiira" - Zitsamba zake sizing'ono kwambiri, koma sungathe kusangalatsa maso ndi mabelu awo obiriwira ndi maso oyera pakati, akufalikira kuyambira June mpaka September. Zikuwoneka bwino ngati chomera champhamvu.
- "Madzi a Blue Blue" - kupanga mvula yam'madzi yeniyeni ya buluu, ikugwa kuchokera kumapiri amphepete mwa nyanja, kumangidwe mwaluso komanso mwaluso m'minda ndi m'mapaki. Chimakecho chimatchulidwa kwambiri mu May ndi June, ndipo kubwezeretsanso kumatheka pamaso pa September.
- "E. H. Frost" - Pakati pa maluwa, imapanga mitsuko yonse ya maluwa oyera, omwe ndi obiriwira mu June ndi kumayambiriro kwa July. Maluwa ambiri oyera amakhala okongoletsedwa ndi asterisks a buluu mkati. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yabwino mwa mtundu wa zokongoletsera makoma, dothi la miyala, monga maluwa a flowerbeds.
- "Lisduggan Kusiyanasiyana" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lavender-pinki ya nyenyezi zake. Mitunduyi imakhalanso yabwino yokongoletsa nthaka yokongoletsa, popanga malire, koma makamaka kuyamika monga mphika chikhalidwe.
- "Stella" - Nyenyezi zobiriwira za buluu zimakhala pachimake makamaka mu July ndi August. Zapangidwe makamaka popanga ma rockeries.
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi chikhulupiliro chokhazikika kwambiri, mabelu kamodzi pachaka usiku wa Ivan Kupala akhoza kubwerera mwachikondi.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Mphepete mwa mabelu a Pozharsky adakonzeratu kuti ntchito yake yoyamba pa zokongoletsera zakutchire ndi imodzi mwa zokongoletsera za rockeries.
Mapesi aatali a zomera omwe ali ndi mapuloteni owala omwe amawoneka mosiyanasiyana pamphepete wonyezimira, akuyenda kuzungulira miyala yayikulu, akuyala pamtunda wa miyala, amawoneka okongola kwambiri ndikupanga chithunzi chonse cha namwali.
Kuonjezera apo, maluwa amenewa amapanga mabedi a maluwa okongola, m'mphepete mwa minda ndi m'mapaki, amakongoletsa makoma osungira, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zomera zamakono. Maluwa amenewa amawoneka bwino m'miphika, mbiya, mabotolo ndi zina zotere. 
Kukula pakhomo
Bell Pozharsky amaonedwa kuti ndi wovuta kwambiri pakati pa mitundu ina yonse ya belu. Komabe, amapanga zofuna zina payekha.
Zomwe amangidwa
Popeza chomerachi chikhoza kukula ponseponse komanso ngati chikhalidwe cha mphika, zikhalidwe zake zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri.
Posankha malo oti ikamatuluke mumlengalenga, ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti ngakhale belu la Pozharsky likhoza kukula mthunzi, ndibwino kuti asankhe malo owala.
Ndikofunikira! Mulimonsemo zingatheke kuti chomera ichi chibzalidwe m'malo omwe mungathe kusefukira mvula.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Kukula kuthengo pamathanthwe ndi pamtunda, maluwa awa ndi kunyumba sizifuna zofuna za nthaka. Kwa iwo, izo zikugwirizana pafupifupi chirichonse ngati inu muwonjezera miyala yabwino kwa iyo. 
Koma ngakhale zili choncho, zimakula bwino pa nthaka yopanda ndale kapena yachitsulo, poika mchitidwe wokhawokha - kusakhala madzi ochepa panthaka.
Mu kasupe, zomera zimatha kudyetsedwa monga humus kapena kompositi, ndipo musanayambe maluwa mu May kapena June, yikani njira yothetsera feteleza mchere kapena phulusa, yomwe iyenera kukonzedwa pamwamba pa nthaka yomwe ili pafupi ndi mbewu.
Kuti amchere feteleza akhale monga "Kemira", "Master", "Ammophos", "Sudarushka."
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Bell silingalole kusefukira kwa kasupe ndi madzi oyandikana pansi, choncho safuna madzi okwanira ambiri. Mu nyengo yozizira sikuyenera kuthiriridwa konse. Pa nthawi zina zonse, dothi liyenera kusungidwa mdziko labwino. 
Kuswana
Amene akufuna kufalitsa mabeluwa amapatsidwa njira zitatu zomwe angachite kuti achite:
- kufalitsa mbewu;
- kugawanitsa chitsamba;
- kusonkhanitsa
Mbewu
Kuti mupeze mbewu zobzala, nkofunika kusonkhanitsa mabokosi ambewu, omwe amapangidwa pa malo a maluwa. Mabokosiwa ayenera kuumitsidwa ndipo mbeu zazikulu zakuda ziyenera kutsanuliridwa kudzera mwazitseko.
Bzalani iwo m'dzinja lomwelo isanakhale isanayambe nyengo yoziziritsa kapena nyengo ya mvula yotentha. Mbewu zimabalalika bwino kwambiri pansi ndipo zimakhala zochepa phulusa ndi nthaka kapena mchenga. Ndi bwino kuchita izi mu kugwa kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Oktoba, kapena mu April - mu May.
N'zotheka kukula mbande kuchokera kumbewu, yomwe masamba atatu akawonekere, amabzala pamalo otseguka mutatha ngozi ya chisanu cha masika. 
Zamasamba
Kawirikawiri, belu Pozharsky inachulukitsa m'nyengo yachisanu ndi maluwa mothandizidwa ndi zigawo ndi kukonzanso masamba ndi mizu. Chifukwa chaichi, chitsamba chimakumbidwa, mphukira zapamwambazo zimachotsedwa, rhizome imagawidwa m'magulu ndi zigawo zatsopano za mizu.
Mitundu ya delenki imabzalidwa mumdima wosalala kotero kuti impso zatsopano zimangokhala pansi. Ndipo chifukwa cha kufalitsa kwa cuttings, mphukira zazing'ono zimatengedwa ndi kuzungulidwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi masamba ochepa.
Kugwirizana kwa kutentha
Belu iyi imakhala yokhazikika pambali pazizira. Ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira yopanda chipale chofewa komanso popanda kutentha kwina, zimatha kupirira chisanu mpaka madigiri -40. Chofunika kuti nyengo yozizira ikhale yopambana ndiyo kudula mphukira zonse pansi. 
Zingakhale zovuta kukula
Ichi ndi chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri komanso cholimba, chovuta kupirira kuti chikhalepo pamapiri pa nthaka ya miyala komanso ngakhale pamatanthwe, sichimayambitsa olima maluwa nthawi yolima.
Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti pansi pa mizu yake mulibe madzi osasinthasintha, omwe mbewuyo silingalekerere. Ngati madzi apansi pa malowa ali pafupi, ndiye kuti madzi akufunika. Apo ayi, mabelu muzinthu zotero sizidzayamba mizu.
Ndikofunikira! Chikhalidwe china cha kukula kwa mbewuyi mu dacha ndi ndale kapena pang'ono zamchere nthaka yankho. Dothi lina la belu ndi losafunika.
Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa
Belu imagonjetsedwa osati osati kutentha kwa anomalies, komanso matenda, omwe, monga lamulo, amadutsa. 
Komabe, nthawi zina, makamaka nthawi ya mvula yamkuntho, belu ikhoza kuyendera ndi slugs ndi drooling pennits, omwe nthawi zambiri amamenyana ndi chithandizo cha tsabola wachilendo ndi adyo kulowetsedwa.
Apanso, nyengo yamvula imayambitsa bowa. Izi zikhoza kukhala sclerotinia, Fusarium, Botrytis, zomwe zingagwedezeke pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya Readzol.
Nthawi zina belu sizitha kudya mbewa. Mapesi omwe amadya ndi iye adzayamba kubwerera, koma izi zikhoza kuvulaza maluwa pa nyengoyi.
Chomera chokongola chimenechi sichimasiya aliyense. Kuphatikizana kokondweretsa mawonekedwe oyambirira ndi mitundu yokongola kumapangitsa kuti mabeluwo atchuka kwambiri zomera mmudzi, m'munda, paki ndi m'mapiri, komanso pakati pa mbewu zomwe zimapezeka.
