Mtengo wa Apple Bryansk ndikutchuka winter hardiness ndi chitetezo chochokera ku nkhanambo.
Zosiyana ndi zosiyana zokolola zambiri komanso kupulumuka kwabwino.
Kufotokozera kwa apulo zosiyanasiyana Bryansk, zida za kulima ndi kusamalira, zithunzi za chipatso ndi zina zambiri - zidzatuluka.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Apple zosiyanasiyana Bryansk amatanthauza oyambirira m'nyengo yozizira.
Amapereka mbeu yomwe ikuyenera kusonkhana kumapeto September-kumayambiriro kwa October.
Salafu ya chipatso ndi yapamwamba, maapulo amasungidwa ndi oyenera kudya. mpaka February.
Kusungidwa kumalimbikitsa mu cellars ndi zipinda zapansi.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Ngati malo osungirako sali ochepetsedwa ndi chimfine, nkofunika kuti muwotenthe, popeza maapulo angayambe kutentha kuchokera kutentha kutentha.
Mitengo yachisanu imaphatikizansopo: Dothi, Golden Delicious, Pear Zima, Fuji ndi Rozhdestvenskoe.
Kuwongolera
Zosiyanasiyana za Bryansk sichikusowa pollination choyeneraakhoza kubereka zipatso zokha. Ngati mwasankha kubzala mitengo ina, ndibwino kuti muziphatikiza ndi mitundu yozizira.
Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana Bryansky
Mitengo ya Apple ya Bryansky sredneroslaya, zipatso za kukula kwake. Taganizirani zambiri.
Apple Bryansk amatanthauza mitundu yomwe ilipo kutalika kwapakati, amasiyana mofulumira kumanga kwa thunthu ndi krone.
Chovala chopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe. Masamba kuchulukitsitsa. Nthambi zimathamanga, chifukwa mbali zambiri zimagwedezeka palibe.
Makungwa pa nthambi zazing'ono ndizosalala, ndi zokometsera zamasamba. Nthambi zimakula pang'onopang'ono.
Masamba amakhala aakulu, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, m'mphepete mwawo ndi bwino kwambiri, nsongayo imaphuka.
Tsamba mbale ndilala, m'malo pang'ono makwinya, masamba pa nthawi ya kusasitsa ndi conical, fleecy.
Zipatso za apulo mitundu Bryansk imasiyana kukula kwakukulu kapena sing'angaNthawi zambiri misa ndi pafupifupi magalamu 150. Nthawi zina kufika 300 magalamu.
Maapulo ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, amodzi-amodzi amawoneka, akuphwanyidwa. Khungu la apulo lili ndi khungu lakuda, koma mtundu waukulu ndi wobiriwira.
Pamwamba pa chipatsocho ndi chosalala, chiri ndi mdima wonyezimira. Mphuno wochuluka kwambiri ndi mtundu woyera, kukoma kokoma kowawa. Chipatsocho ndi amadziwa ndi onunkhira.
Mitengo yabwino kwambiri imatha kudzitamandira mitundu yosiyanasiyana: April, Aphrodite, Aport, Orlik ndi Screen.
Chithunzi
Mbiri yobereka
Zosiyanasiyana zinayambira mumzinda wa Bryansk. Wofalitsa A.I. Astakhov fomu yowakanizidwa SR0523 ndi kalasi Wopambana.
Powoloka, iwo ankafuna kupeza zosiyanasiyana zomwe sizingowonjezereka ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri, komanso nkhanambo. Ntchitoyo yatha.
Malo obadwira ndi kufalitsa
Zosiyanasiyana zimagwidwa pa gawolo Bashkiria, Southern Urals ndi dera la Ryazan, anapirira bwino nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Mpaka pano, zosiyanasiyana zafalikira ku Russia, Belarus, Ukraine.
M'madera awa, mitundu yotsatira ya apulo imakula bwino: Augusto, Antonovka wamba, Granny Smith, Jonathan ndi Aport.
Pereka
Zosiyana ndi zosiyana ali wamng'ono komanso zokolola zambiri. Zipatso zoyamba zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, zimapereka Chaka cha 3-4 cha moyo.
Zimasiyana mosiyana ndi mitundu ina. kuchuluka, nthawi zonse mbewu za pachaka. Mtengo ukadzafika mwamphamvu, zokolola za mitengo zomwe zimabzalidwa pa hekita ndi izi: kuyambira 270 mpaka 350 cent / ha.
Mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa chipatso umapatsa malonda abwino, pambali pake, zipatso zimanyamula mosavuta ndipo, malinga ndi zofunikira, zimasungidwa mpaka February.
Zokolola zambiri zimasiyananso mitundu: Venyaminovsky, Vityaz, Dessert Petrova, Elena ndi Imrus.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Kubzala mitundu ya apulo Bryansk ankachita zinthu monga mitundu ina.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Sankhani mapiritsi a mtengo wa apulo ndi mtengo wosalala ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, popanda mizu youma. Zosakanikirana ndi zowonongeka zimakhala ndi mizu youma, zimayambira ndikukula mochuluka.
Posankha malo odzala, pewani omwe pamthunzi wa mitengo ina imagwera. Pochita kukula kwa apulo Kuunika kwakukulu kumafunikira.
Pofuna kuthetseratu mwayi wokuphwanya mtengo ndi mphepo, sankhani malo omwe ali pang'onopang'ono.
Mtunda wa mitengo ina ya apulo iyenera kukhala pafupi mamita anai.
Pitani kubzala ayenera kudzazidwa ndi feteleza. Mlingo woyenera: Chidebe 1 cha humus, 1 makilogalamu amchere feteleza, 700 g wa phulusa.
Manyowawa ndi osakaniza ndipo amawongolera muzitsulo mu dzenje lakubzala.
Mukamabzala, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mizu ikuyesa pansi, chifukwa chaichi, mchenga waung'ono umapangidwa m'dzenje, pomwe mmerawo "waikidwa".
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Ngati mizu imakhala pamwamba, mtengo sungakhoze kudya bwino ndipo pali mwayi woti utenge zilonda.
Ndikofunika kutseka pansi pang'onopang'ono, wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza. Onetsetsani kuti khosi la mtengo limatseguka, mwinamwake kuvunda kungayambe.
Kudulira. Kukula kwa nkhuni kuyenera kuletsedwa mosavuta kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndikofunika kutaya nthambi zomwe zidakali ndi masamba, mutatha kuchotsa mtengo wa apulo udzatulutsa watsopano, mphukira zazing'ono. Kuchepetsa kwambiri amalimbitsa ubwino ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu.
May ndi April apange mankhwala awiri. zowonongeka za tizirombo ndi matenda.
Nthawi yoyamba Izi ziyenera kuchitika panthawi imene masamba akuphukira, wachiwiri - ndi mawonekedwe a masamba.
M'chaka, ndikofunika kudyetsa urea, nitrate ndi phulusa.
Malangizo: chomera mitengo ndi udzu kapena clover, ndiye chinyezi chidzakhalapo nthawi yayitali.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Khansa ndi khansa yakuda. Matenda owopsa omwe ndi matenda a fungal. Zakale zimakhudza mtengo pa tsinde, mizu ndi zipatso.
Amadziwika ndi zilonda zam'mimba poyamba pa thunthu, kenako mizu. Palinso milandu ya kukula. Malo okhudzidwa a cortex exfoliate, ndipo zilonda sizingowonjezereka.
Chithandizo: Choyamba, ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa - makungwa owonongeka, masamba, ndi zipatso - amachotsedwa ndikuwotchedwa kunja kwa munda.
MFUNDO: Dulani mbali zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mpeni, kulumikiza minofu yathanzi, chifukwa matendawa sangawoneke pomwepo ndipo matendawa adzabweranso.
Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimatanthauza kuyeretsa ndi kupiritsa mabala: 2% yothetsera vitriol ya buluu imapatsa malo owonongeka pambuyo pochotsa malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, kenaka osambitsidwa ndi jekeseni la munda.
Zipatso zowola. Ngakhale kuti Bryanskoye sakhala ndi nkhanambo, izi zimakhala zovuta makamaka kudwala ndi zowola zipatso.
Gwero la kachilombo ndi zipatso za chaka chatha, zomwe zidakumbidwa ndi nkhungu ndipo sizinachotsedwe nthawi kuchokera pansi pa mtengo.
Pambuyo pa matenda, pa nthawi ya fruiting, pali kuvunda kwakukulu kwa zipatso zomwe zisanafike msinkhu.
Choyamba chovunda chimapanga tinthu tating'onoting'onoting'ono ta bulauni, komwe kumapita kufalikira kumalo onse a apulo.
Chithandizo: Ndipafupi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira kuposa kuchiza.
Pambuyo pa fruiting iliyonse, m'pofunika kuti musamalitse bwino munda wanu, kuphatikizapo kuthekera kwa kuvunda zipatso zosasankhidwa.
Zipatso zovunda zatenthedwa. Ngati panthawi yobala zipatso zomwe sizinafike pamtengo, zizindikiro za matendawa zimadziwika, ziyenera kukololedwa ndi kutenthedwa, ndipo mtengo wa apulo umathandizidwa ndi Bordeaux osakaniza kapena m'malo mwake.
Zotsutsana ndi mitundu ya nkhanambo: Mwana wamkazi Pepinchik, Uralets, Hero wa Tsiku, Stroyevskoe ndi Rennet Chernenko.
Phyllosticosis The causative wothandizira ndi nkhumba za bowa. Amapezeka m'magawo ang'onoang'ono a bulauni, omwe popanda chithandizo amakhudza masamba onse athanzi.
Mushroom overwinters pa masamba akugwa, chitukuko chake chimapangitsa kuti chinyezi chikhale chachikulu.
Chithandizo: Kuwonongedwa kwa masamba akugwa pamaso pa isanayambike ozizira nyengo, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi asanu peresenti yankho la urea pa ukufalikira komanso kugwa.
Kupopera mbewu mobwerezabwereza kumachitika pambuyo pomaliza maluwa. Ngati matendawa atulukira kale pamtengo, masamba odwala amaduka ndi kuwotcha, miyesoyo ndi yofanana.
Musaiwale za tizirombo ta m'munda. Tengani njira zothandizira pa nthawi yoyenera kutsutsana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, njenjete, apulo njenjete, ntchikomi ndi mazenera ndipo zokolola zanu zidzakhala nthawi zonse.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maapulo Bryansk ali ndi ubwino wambiri, mwa iwo ndiwo fruiting pachaka, kuchuluka kwa mbewu ndi prostate mu chisamaliro.
Zokongola makamaka ku madera omwe nyengo yachisanu imakhala yozizira kwambiri.
Koma palinso vuto lalikulu la kuswana kumeneku: Mtengo wa apulo sulimbana ndi zipatso zowola zipatso, choncho zidzasowa chidwi kwambiri pa kukolola kwa zipatso zosayenera.
