DIY bonsai pine m'munda

Bonsai ndi luso lopanga mitengo yaying'ono. Anapangidwa ku Japan zaka zambiri zapitazo. Momwe mungapangire bonsai kuchokera paini kunyumba ndi nkhani yomwe angachite nayo chidwi chamaluwa ndi okonda mbewu zamkati.

Kufotokozera ndi mitundu yayikulu

Pali mitundu 4 yotchuka ya bonsai:

• Wakuda waku Japan. Imakula pang'onopang'ono, koma imakhalabe ndi moyo mu kutentha.
• Zoyera zaku Japan. Ili ndi singano zoyera komanso pamwamba pamtunda.
• Pine wa m'mapiri (mugus). Ikukula mofulumira, yomwe imathandizira pang'onopang'ono njirayi.
• Pine wamba ndi wonyozeka, wowuma ndipo mosangalala amatenga mawonekedwe ofunikira.

Kugwetsa nthambi pamtengo

Mitundu ya Bonsai Pine

Fomu ndi gawo limodzi lofunikira pa kalembedwe. Kapangidwe ka thunthu ndi kukula kwachilendo kwa nthambi ndizomwe zimasiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bonsai:

• Tekkan. Thupi losalala, ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a nthambi kumtunda. Ili ndi mawonekedwe oyambira.
• Moyi. Thunthu lake limakhala ndi mawonekedwe.
• Sokan. Pa mitengo 1 iwiri.
• Syakan. Muli thunthu, monga kuti limang'ambika pansi ndi mphepo.
• Kangai. Makonzedwe a nthambi zomwe zidatsika mtengo pang'onopang'ono. Kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuyambira pamenepo Pamwamba paini kutsamira pansi.
• Khan Kengai. Chisoti chachiwombelero mpaka mphika. Pofuna kukhazikika, nthambi zakumwamba zimasinthidwa mbali ina.
• Nyumba. Thupi lopepuka lopindika ndi nthambi zochepa. Chofunikira ndichakuti pamwamba pa mphukira wachichepere pamamera pamtengo wakale.
• Seikijou. Muzu wake uli pamwala.
• Isitsuki. Imakula pamwala.
• Hokidati. Korona ali ngati mpira wokhala ndi thunthu limodzi. Kapangidwe kake kali ngati fan. Nthambi ndi mizu mofanananira zimabalalika mbali zonse za kumtunda.
• Yese Ue. Gulu la mitengo. Mukufuna kutenga ndalama zosamvetseka.
• Ikadabuki. Chimawoneka ngati mtengo wakugwa.
• Banana Pansi pake, thunthu limapindika kukhala mfundo.
• Sharimiki. Thunthu lake linawoneka kuti lakwapulidwa ndi mphezi ndipo linawotchedwa. Gawo la mtengo limakhalabe lakufa, koma likhala moyo ndi theka lamoyo.
• Neagari. Mtengowo umayimirira pamizu yake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke zokongoletsa. Imafuna nthaka yocheperako.

Kubzala ndi kukula zinthu

Kugwira ntchito kumakhala kovutitsa, koma kuyenera. Izi zikufotokozedwa m'magawo:

1. Choyamba muyenera kupeza mbewu. Ziphuphu za paini wakucha zimasonkhanitsidwa ndikuyika malo otentha, owuma kuti atsegulidwe. Kenako, mbewu zimatengedwa kuchokera pasikelo. Ma cell osapitilira chaka chimodzi, apo ayi mbewu sizingamere.
2. Pa gawo lotsatira, njere zimawululidwa ndi kutentha kochepa (mpaka +4 ℃). M'mikhalidwe imeneyi, chipolopolo chimayamba kufewa komanso mluza umabadwa mosavuta.
3. Kubzala mbewu kumachitika mu February kapena March. Ndi nthawi ino kuti adzuke ndipo ali okonzeka kukula.
4. Makola amiyala pansi pamphika wawung'ono, ndipo mchenga wamba umathiridwa pamwamba. Ayenera kuwerengedwa kaye kuti mbeu zisafe.
5. Mphepo yakuya kwa masentimita awiri imapangidwa mumtsuko, ndipo mbewu zakonzedwa zimayikidwamo ndi pafupipafupi masentimita 3. Kenako zimakutidwa ndi mchenga wamchere wamchere, wothiriridwa ndikufundidwa ndi galasi. Tsiku lililonse ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino.
6. Pakatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri, mbande zimatuluka. Pambuyo pake, galasi limachotsedwa ndipo zotengera zimayikidwa pambali dzuwa. Zomera siziyenera kuloledwa kutambasuka. Ngati palibe kuwala kokwanira, onjezerani kuwala kwa m'mbuyo.
7. Kusankha kwa muzu kumapangidwa usanakwanitse mwezi umodzi. Zomera zimachotsedwa mu dothi ndikudula mbali za muzu zomwe sizili zobiriwira. Izi zimapanga muzu wowoneka bwino.
8. Kupanga kwamizu. Zitatha izi, zodulidwa zimayikidwa pakukonzekera kuzika kwa mizu kwa maola 15. Pakadali pano, akukonzekera miphika ndi dothi losakanikirana, lomwe limakhala dothi lamtunda ndi mchenga wamtsinje pakati. Mbande zachangu zobzalidwa mumiphika ndikuziika m'malo otetezedwa kuti zizike mizu kwa mwezi ndi theka.
9. Tikufika pamalo akulu. Pambuyo pozika mizu, mitengo yobzalidwa nthawi inanso muchidebe chotalika chotalika masentimita 14. Mizu imayikidwa mozungulira. Miphika imabwezedwa padzuwa dzuwa lisanawonekere. Izi zidzachitika mwina miyezi 4.

Sankhani muzu kuti mupeze bonsai

Malamulo Osamalira

Pine si chomera chakunyumba, choncho muyenera kuyesa kupanga zinthu zomwe zili pafupi ndi zachilengedwe. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imatengedwa kupita kukhonde, ndipo nthawi yotentha imatumizidwa kunsewu.

Ndikofunikira kuti chomera chikhale pafupi kwambiri ndi momwe zinthu zilili

Kuti mbewu ikule bwino, malamulo awa akuyenera kuonedwa:

• Osatanganidwa ndi kuthirira pafupipafupi. M'dzinja, mmera umathiriridwa kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo nthawi yozizira muyenera kungowonetsetsa kuti dothi siliphwa. Chomera chimakonda kwambiri mvula yamvumbi, motero ndikofunika kupopera mtengo wa paini kamodzi pa sabata.
• Mtengowo umadyetsedwa katatu mu Marichi ndi Seputembara. Feteleza zachilengedwe: humus, kompositi. Kuyambira mchere: nayitrogeni ndi phosphoric.
• Zaka zitatu zilizonse, mtengowu umafunikira kulowedwa m'malo. Izi zimachitika ndi kuyamba kwa kasupe, pomwe mbewuyo idadzuka ndikuyamba kukula mwachangu. Iyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala mumphika wakale ndikuyang'ana mizu. Ngati iwo amatumphuka, ndiye muyenera kuwongola. Mizu yakale yokutidwa bwino imadulidwa. Kukula kwake kumatengedwa pang'ono kuposa zakale ndikuyenera kukula pamtengowo. Zomera zitha kuzibzalira kwakanthawi, zitakumba dzenje ndikukonza nthaka. Dothi limatengedwa watsopano. Chisamaliro chimakhalabe chofanana.

Mukukula ndi kupanga

Mapangidwe ofala a bonsai pine amapezeka mwapadera. Mtengowo uli ndi magawo atatu okula: kumtunda, pakati komanso nthambi pansipa. Kumtunda kwa nthambi kumakula mwachangu, ndipo kukula pang'onopang'ono kumunsi. DIY bonsai pine mapangidwe algorithm:

• Impso. Ndikayamba masika, masamba amayamba kuwoneka pamtengowo. Impso zochepa zopendekera zimasiyidwa pamwamba, zolimba pansipa.
• Makandulo Mukukula, impso zimasanduka makandulo, omwe amadulira. Makandulo ndi ofupikirapo kumtunda, komanso owona pamunsi.
• Singano. Kuti mupeze mphukira wamkati ndi kuwala kochokera ku dzuwa, mtengowo umafunikira kuwonda ndi singano. Amayamba kuchita izi pakati pa chilimwe ndikutha kumapeto. Singano amatulutsidwa kumtunda kumtengo waukulu kwambiri. Kenako nthambi zam'munsi zimakhalanso zogwirizana. Kuti mtengowo uwoneke wokongoletsa kwambiri, mutha kudulira singano. Ndi kukula kwina, sizikhala motalikirapo.
• Crohn. Mwa kukulunga waya, nthambi zakumwamba ndi thunthuzo zitha kupatsidwa mawonekedwe ovuta. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwa, pomwe mtengo umachepetsa kukula. Kupanda kutero, zingwezo zimakula kukhala nthambi ndipo zipsera zimangokhala pamtengowo.

Mukukula, impso zimasanduka makandulo, omwe amawadulira

Mapangidwe a paini bonsai kuchokera ku mbande

Pali njira yachangu yopezera bonsai. Pine wachinyamata amapezeka mu nazale. Konzani dothi losakaniza ndi zida zoyenera kubzala kunyumba. Kukumba mbande kutchire. Poyamba, mitengo yomwe adaiika m'miphika imakhala m'mundamo. Amakutidwa ndi mulch mu kugwa. Pakatikati, mphukira zimafupikitsidwa mpaka 10 cm, chifukwa chomwe mphukira zam'mbali zimayamba kukula mwachangu, ndipo thunthu limakulira. Mtengowo ukazika mizu, amapanga mawonekedwe odabwitsa.

Pine wachinyamata ungagulidwe ku nazale

Momwe mungapangire bonsai kuchokera paini m'nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe

Ngati korona wasowa, ndiye kuti ayenera kupangidwa. Amangosiya nthambi zokongola zokha, ndikuchotsa zina zonse. Zochita zonse zimatengedwa mu kugwa, ndipo nthawi ya masika, pomwe masamba ayamba kukula, kutsina ndikuwasiya masentimita 1.5 Pamodzi ndi kudina, nthambi zimayikidwa mozungulira ndikukhazikika ndi waya.

Mawaya sangakhale ndi nthambi zodziyimira. Muzochitika izi, miyala imayimitsidwa pamtengo. Pokhapokha mwa njira imeneyi ndikotheka kukhazikitsa nthambi zamphamvu momwe mungafunire. Pines imagwada bwino.

Kuphatikiza apo, miyala ikuluikulu imakhomekedwa kunthambi

Kuchotsa waya

Nthawi zambiri, nyengo imodzi imakhala yokwanira kukonza nthambi pamalo oyenera. Mukadula waya kukhala khungwa, amachichotsa kale, ngakhale nthambi sizinapangidwe. Pakapita kanthawi, mutha kuyimitsanso zipsinjo zina zazisokonezo ndikuyesanso.

Kenako ingoluma ndi odulira mawaya mosamala.

Kupanga zinthu zopanda ntchito

Mukakulitsa paini ya bonsai chaka chilichonse, ndikofunikira kupanga korona ndikudula mphukira zomwe zikulira. Ngati palibe chikhumbo choponyera nthambi ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mbewu, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zodzala. Ndikofunikira kuti muzu mizu yokhoma ndipo mutha kupanga mitengo ina yazifupi. Potere, kupanga kumakhala kopanda zinyalala.

Chomera chopangidwa chimafuna chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chisamaliro choyenera. Ulimi wake ndiwopweteka kwambiri kudula nthambi, kulumikiza singano ndikudula. Osanena za kusunga chinyezi, kuphatikiza ndi kuwona kutentha kwa boma. Kukwaniritsidwa kwa zinthu zonsezi kudzatsogolera ku zotsatira zomwe mukufuna, ndipo mtengowo udzakondwera kwazaka zambiri.