Wothandizira masiku ano, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiritsira ziweto - "Ivermectin", ali ndi makhalidwe monga kusinthasintha komanso kupambana. Malinga ndi malangizo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala chochiza matenda a ecto- ndi endoparasites a ziweto (amphaka, agalu, mbuzi, akavalo, nkhumba ndi ena), komanso chithandizo cha helminthic helminth matenda mwa anthu.
Kupanga
1 milliliter ya mankhwalawa ali ndi milligrams 10 zogwiritsira ntchito ivermectin ndi mamiligalamu 40 a vitamini E. Njira yothetsera vutoli imapezeka ndi kuyimba mabakiteriya a actinomycetes a Streptomycetes (lat. Streptomyces avermitilis).
Zida zothandizira mankhwala: phenylcarbinol, polyethylene oxide 400, madzi a jekeseni, novocaine, methylcarbinol.
Mukudziwa? Chinyama chokhala ndi mphutsi za m'mimba chingathe kufalitsa mazira a mavairasi mamita 3 mpaka 7 ndi kupuma kwa madzi.
Tulukani mawonekedwe
Pali mitundu itatu ya mankhwala opangidwa ndi ivermectin:
- mapiritsi;
- mafuta ochizira pakhungu;
- yankho la jekeseni.
Malinga ndi bukuli, pofuna kuteteza zinyama, "Ivermectin" imapangidwa mu galasi losindikizidwa, mabotolo, insulini, magalasi kapena mabotolo a polyethylene, ndi mabotolo a magalasi. Mphamvu ya chidebe ikhoza kukhala 1, 4, 20, 50, 100, 250 ndi 500 milliliters.
Mankhwala a insulini ndi ampoules amapangidwa mu zidutswa 10 pa carton. Njira yothetsera ya "Ivermectin" ili ndi mtundu wofiira kapena opalescent wopanda mtundu kapena wotumbululuka.
Kwa iwo
Ivermectin imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza nyama zotere:
- ng'ombe;
- nkhumba;
- mahatchi;
- nkhosa;
- mbuzi;
- nthenda;
- agalu;
- amphaka
Pharmacological katundu
Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'mimba, m'mapapo, m'mimba, m'matumbo, m'magazi, m'magazi, m'magazi komanso m'magazi.
Phunzirani zambiri za kukonzekera nyama monga "Tetravit", "Fosprenil", "Tetramizol", "E-selenium", "Baykoks", "Enrofloks", "Baytril", "Biovit-80", "Nitox Forte".
Ivermectin imakhudza kuchuluka kwa ma chlorine ion panopa kupyolera mu kuvala kwa membrane kwa maselo ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kusintha kwatsopano kumabweretsa kufooka kwawo, ndipo kenako - kuwononga.
Mankhwalawa amadziwika mofulumira ndipo amagawidwa m'magulu ndi ziwalo za chiweto chodwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mankhwalawa amatulutsidwa mu mkodzo kapena bile.
Malingana ndi mphamvu ya zotsatira pamthupi, chinthucho Invermectin ndi kalasi yoyamba ya ngozi (yoopsa).
Pokumbukira mlingo woyenera, mankhwalawo alibe zotsatira zoipa pa ziweto zodwala. Akamasulidwa ku malo akunja akuwonongeka mosavuta. Lembani mankhwalawa ngati zizindikiro zoterezi zinyama:
- ascariasis;
- bunostomosis;
- chiwonongeko;
- filariasis;
- oxyuratosis;
- metastrongylosis;
- sarcoptosis (scabies);
- malungo;
- strongyloidiasis;
- Trichostrongyloidosis;
- protostrongylosis;
- trichocephalosis;
- dictyocaulosis;
- chotsitsa;
- onchocerciasis;
- Mulleriosis;
- enterobiosis;
- matenda othandizira;
- bunostomosis.
Ngati matenda ambiri omwe tatchulidwa pamwambawa amapezeka m'tchire, mankhwala oletsa anti-helminthic Alben amafunsidwa.
Kusankha ndi Utsogoleri
Nyama zimayikidwa pansi pamtendere kapena pang'onopang'ono, kutsatira malamulo a antisepis ndi asepsis.
Ng'ombe
Ng'ombe zimachiritsidwa mwa kuika jekeseni wa 1 milliliter kwa kilogalamu iliyonse ya kulemera kwa thupi (0.2 milligram ya "Ivermectin" pa 1 kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa nyama). Ndibwino kuti jekeseni mankhwala mu khosi kapena kumangirira.
Nkhosa ndi mbuzi
Nkhosa, mbuzi, ndi ziweto zimayikidwa mankhwala pa chiwerengero cha 1 milliliter pa 50 kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa nyama. Jekeseni wa m'mimba iyenera kuperekedwa m'khosi kapena kumangirira.
Nkhumba
Nkhumba zimayendetsedwa ndi Ivermectin mozungulira mlingo wa 1 milliliter pa 33 kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa nyama. Lowetsani ku khosi kapena mkatikati mwa ntchafu.
Mukudziwa? Ngakhale nkhuku monga njiwa, nkhuku, abakha ndi ena amatha kukhala ndi maatodosis ndi entomosis. Ivermectin pa nkhaniyi ayenera kuperekedwa pa mlingo wa micrograms 400 pa 1 kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa mbalame, kuchepetsa mankhwalawa mu gawo limodzi la magawo khumi a madzi tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kutsekemera kwa ziweto.
Agalu ndi amphaka
Agalu mlingo ndi 200 micrograms pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwake kwa pet. Kulekerera kwa mankhwala mu agalu ndi koipa, kotero muyenera kusamala kwambiri chiƔerengero cha misa ndi mankhwala.
Kwa amphaka ndi akalulu, mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito zanyama zakutchire amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Komabe, malinga ndi malangizo, nyama izi ziyenera kuperekedwa mankhwala pa mlingo wa 200 micrograms pa 1 kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa nyama. Mankhwala oweta okalamba ndi okalamba amawerengedwa chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo.
Ndikofunikira! Anamayi, makanda, akalulu, komanso agalu Mitundu ya collie ndi mankhwala ake (sheltie, aussie, mchiritsi, kelpie, kuchuluka, ndi zina zotero) "Ivermectin" imatsutsana kwambiri - ndizoopsa kwa iwo.
Malangizo apadera
Ngati mankhwalawa amatha kuwonongeka, majeremusi amapangidwa kamodzi. Ngati matenda a nyama ali ndi arachnoentomoses, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa mu magawo awiri, ndi nthawi ya masiku 8-10.
Ngati matenda a nematode, chithandizo cha zinyama chimachitika m'dzinja, asanamangidwe chifukwa cha dzinja komanso kumapeto kwa masika asanafike kumalo odyetserako ziweto. Kuthamanga kwa madzi kumatulutsidwa pakatha mapeto a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Osazindikira amachitira mankhwala.
Mukakonza nyama yaikulu, muyenera kuyamba kuyesa mankhwalawa mumagulu a mitu 5-7. Ngati patapita masiku atatu osokonezeka, simungadziwe, mukhoza kupitiriza kuchiza anthu onse.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwala obwerezabwereza amachitidwa muyezo womwewo monga momwe zinalili kale.
Zotsatira zoyipa
Kawirikawiri, ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka a zotsatirapo zinyama sizikuwonetsedwa. Ngati mwadodometsa, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikhoza kuwonekera:
- kutupa kwa malo otsogolera mankhwala;
- Kusagwirizana kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake;
- malo amodzi;
- salivation yowonjezereka;
- kupuma kwa maselo amphongo;
- kuyabwa kwa khungu;
- kutukusira kumalo a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- kusasamala kapena kuvutika maganizo;
- anorexia;
- gag reflex;
- ophunzira osungunuka;
- chisokonezo;
- chisokonezo;
- kutsekula m'mimba
Ndikofunikira! Kawirikawiri, thupi silingagwirizane ndi zigawo za mankhwala, koma ndi poizoni omwe amachitidwa ndi tizilombo panthawi ya imfa yawo.
Contraindications
"Ivermectin" iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsatanetsatane malinga ndi chithandizo cha dokotala. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito pazochitika zoterezi:
- pamene matenda opatsirana alipo;
- ndi kutopa kapena kufooka kwakukulu kwa thupi;
- pa nthawi ya mimba ndi lactation ya akazi;
- Matenda opweteka ndi ana.
Sungani moyo ndi zosungirako
Sungani "Ivermectin" iyenera kukhala yotsekedwa mkati mwouma, yotetezedwa kuchokera kwa ana. The mulingo woyenera yosungirako kutentha ndi 0-30 ° C. Osakonderezedwa kuti awonetsere kuwala kwa mankhwala a ultraviolet. Ndi bwino kusunga chakudyacho.
Tsiku lomaliza la mankhwala likutha patapita zaka zitatu kuchokera pamene limapangidwa, komabe, mutatsegula botolo, katundu wa mankhwalawa amakhalabe kwa masiku pafupifupi 24. Mankhwala a antiparasitic ndi othandiza kwambiri pochiza matenda ambiri a nyama, koma ntchito yake iyenera kukambidwa ndi veterinarian.