Begonia ndi chomera chochokera ku banja la Begonia. Mu chikhalidwe, iwo amadziwika kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Dzina la zinyama zinali kulemekeza womutsutsa wake Michel Begon.
Begonia Griffin ndi wosakanizidwa wa Royal Begonia. Maluwawo amakula ngati chophimba, ndipo m'nyengo ya chilimwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chidebe cham'munda.
Mosiyana ndi "kholo", begonia griffin ndi yovuta kwambiri pa chinyezi. Nkhaniyi idzayang'ana momwe angasamalire bwino zomera. Komanso phunzirani za njira zoberekera ndi malamulo oyendetsa.
Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale
Poyerekeza ndi Royal, Griffin ya begonia imakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu omwe amafanana ndi griffin's paw mu mawonekedwe.. Kutalika kwa zomera kumadutsa masentimita 40. Mapepala ofanana ndi mapepala a mtundu wotayidwa ndi mthunzi wobiriwira ndi wobiriwira wamthunzi ndi wa siliva.
Royal Begonia inapezeka koyamba mu nsalu yoyamba yamtengo wapatali mu 1856. Mu 1959, zokolola zitatu zoyambirira zinagwedezeka. Kuchokera apo, ntchito yakhala ikuchitidwa mwakhama kulima mitundu yatsopano ya chikhalidwe. Chifukwa chophatikizira ntchito ntchito begonia ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- Chinese
- Yellow.
- Wamphamvu.
M'nkhani yonse ya kubereka kwa royal begonia, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yambiri yadutsa, yosiyana ndi masamba ndi mtundu. Chotsatira cha hybrids ndi Grionia wa begonia. Chikhalidwe sichinthu chopanda pake, choncho chimakula pakhomo monga osatha, monga chaka - m'munda.
Maonekedwe ndi zinthu
Masamba akuluakulu a Griffin ali okongola kwambiri - omwe amawoneka ngati mitengo ya kanjedza. Maluwa okhwima ndi olimba amakongoletsa kuswana miphika. Wosakanizidwa ndi therere lachitsamba ndi tsinde lakuda ndi masamba omwe ali ndi mapiri okongoletsedwa.
Mbali za begonia griffin:
- Oyenera kuyika m'munda wachisanu kuti apereke mwachangu.
- Ndibwino kuti apange maluwa pamodzi ndi begonias a mitundu ina.
- Kwa chaka chonse, ali ndi maonekedwe okongoletsera.
- Ali otseguka pansi osadzichepetsa kuti asamavutike.
Chithunzi
Mudzawona chithunzi cha chomera:
Tikufika
Mu miphika
Ma Griffins amakonda kuwala. Ayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa, kuti masamba asatenthedwe. Mawindo achotsedwa kunja ndi nsalu zotchinga.
Kuyala zinthu zogulidwa m'nyengo yozizira ndi kusungidwa mpaka masika pamalo ozizira. Nthawi yolima - kuchokera pa March mpaka May. Pakuti chodzala chikhalidwe pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi kwa zomera za mkati. Mukhoza kukonzekera nthaka yokhayokha. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani mbali imodzi:
- Mchenga wa Mtsinje.
- Peat
- Dziko losavuta.
- Nkhondo
Ndikofunikira! Dothi losakaniza silivomerezeka ku begonias. Dzikoli likhale lowala, lachonde, ndi kupuma bwino.
Podzala Griffin, mungagwiritse ntchito ceramic, pulasitiki ndi mphika wina uliwonse. Zakudya siziyenera kukhala zakuya komanso zazikulu m'lifupi. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kunayamba kulowa mu poto, mabowo a ngalande amapangidwa pansi pa mphika ndi kumbali.
Zinyama za a begoniya achifumu zimabzalidwa ndi mbewu kapena tubers. Njira yotsiriza ndiyo yabwino.
Katswiri wamakono:
- Pansi pa mphika imatsanulidwa: kuyala dothi lokulitsa, miyala yamtengo wapatali.
- Mchenga wa Mtsinje umathiridwa pa ngalande.
- Onjezerani gawolo.
- Sungunulani nthaka ndikubzala duwa.
Chomera kwathunthu musagone. Kuti mizu ya mizu isasinthe, imasiyidwa pamwamba. Pambuyo pa milungu iŵiri, tubers idzaphuka, idzaphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Mphika wokhala ndi duwa iikidwa pamalo okongola.
M'munda
Royal begonias ndi hybrids awo nthawi zambiri wamkulu yotseguka pansi chifukwa ndi osakhazikika kuwala. Koma alimi ena amaluwa omwe anabzala m'munda ndi mtundu uwu wa begonias. Zomera zimayikidwa pamalo otseguka pamene nyengo yozizira, imakhazikika - kumapeto kwa May kapena kumayambiriro kwa June.
Sankhani malo owala, koma osungunuka bwino, kuti masamba osapsa asawotchedwe. Chomera chomera m'nthaka chosalowerera ndale. Chitsime chokomera bwino ndi chisakanizo cha malo a humus, tsamba ndi sod ndi kuwonjezera kwa dothi la mchere ndi mchenga.
Malamulo a Kusamalira Kunyumba
Malo ndi kuunikira
Begonias Griffin ndi bwino kuti musayambe kuvala pazenera. Malo abwino kwambiri poika miphika ndi masaliti, matebulo, omwe ali pafupi ndi gwero la kuwala.
Ndikofunikira! M'madera otentha, begonias amakula kumalo komwe dzuŵa limakhala nthawi zonse, choncho sangathe kuunika. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusuntha zitsulo ndi maluwa kuchokera pamalo amodzi.
Kutentha ndi chinyezi
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa griffin zili ndi 18 mpaka 25 digiri Celsius. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwafupika kufika + 16-18 madigiri. Begonia salola kulemba ndi kuzizira - imasiya kukula pa digrii 10-13. M'nyengo yozizira, chikhalidwe chimakhala ndi bata mpaka masika.
Chinyezi n'chofunika, makamaka nyengo yotentha. Ndi mpweya wabwino - 50-60%, maluwawo adzamasuka pa madigiri 30. Kuonjezera chinyezi chitenge miyeso yambiri:
- Sangalalani ndi kudzikuza.
- Mverani mlengalenga ndi mpweya wabwino pambali pa duwa (osati pamasamba).
- M'nyengo ya chilimwe, amaika miphika pansi pa mapaleti, pansi pake amaika miyala yowonongeka. Nthawi ndi nthawi imadzipaka madzi.
Begonia Griffon chifukwa cha masamba okoma ndi akuluakulu amachititsa kuti chinyezi chikhale chochulukirapo kuposa momwe chimaperekera chivomezi.
Kusamba madzi
M'chilimwe, chikhalidwe chachuluka, monga hybrids ya Royal begonias salola nthaka youma mu kutentha. Moistening ikuchitika nthawi zonse - 3-4 nthawi pa sabata monga chapamwamba nthaka wosanjikiza dries. Pafupi ndi nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuchepa.
Pamene kuthirira sikuyenera kuloledwa kupeza madzi pa masamba.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudye madzi a begonias ndi madzi ozizira ozizira. Iyenera kukhala yofewa komanso yofunda. Madzi amayamba kusankhidwa kapena owiritsa. Chifukwa cha mbale zazikuluzikulu, Griffon amatola fumbi lambiri. Ndikofunika kufufuza ukhondo wa mbewu ndikupukuta masamba masabata awiri ndi awiri ndi nsalu youma.
Kupaka pamwamba
Manyowa begonias nthawi zonse - osachepera 1 pa mwezi. Oyenera mchere zovuta feteleza, organic. Asanayambe kudyetsa zomera ayenera kuthiriridwa. M'nyengo yozizira, feteleza sichiwonjezeredwa - duwa likukonzekera nthawi yonse.
Kuwaza
Malamulo ofunika kwambiri pa kusamalidwa kwa mtundu wa Royal begonias ndi kuwuzidwa pachaka. Chikhalidwe chimaikidwa m'chaka kukhala chotengera chachikulu, 3-4 cm masentimita kusiyana ndi chakale chophika. Kudzala ndikukonzekera nthaka yatsopano.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera, begonia angadwale. Matendawa ndi awa:
- Mame chifukwa cha kutentha kwamtunda. Kuchiza - mankhwala ndi Topaz fungicide.
- Muzu wovunda chifukwa cha kuthirira mochuluka.
- Masamba kupatulira chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala.
- Mawanga a Brown chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa.
Masamba ndi tsinde zingakhudzidwe ndi nkhungu yakuda. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala Readzol kapena Bordeaux osakaniza yankho.
Pamene chomeracho chifooka, tizilombo titha kuoneka: kangaude, aphid, chitetezo. Maluwa omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ayenera kukhala olekanitsidwa ndi ena onse ndi kupopera ndi njira yothetsera madzi ndi sopo. Mu matenda osalidwa, tizilombo timagwiritsa ntchito - mwachitsanzo, Fitoverm, Karbofos.
Zinthu zoberekera
Grigonia begonia ikufalitsidwa m'njira zingapo: root division, vegetative ndi mbewu. Gawo logawa:
- Pakutha, mizu ina imasiyanitsidwa.
- Ikani mabala omwe amadzala ndi makala.
- Ikani rhizome mu gawo lotsirizidwa.
- Madzi ndi kuyembekezera kumera.
Pofalitsa ndi cuttings, amachotsedwa ku masamba kapena kumayambira. Ikani madzi musanayambe mizu ndikubzala pansi. Begonia ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbali zina za masamba, kudula katatu.
Mbali zomwe zimadulidwazo zimakanikizidwa pansi ndi kujambulidwa ndi kanema. Amafunika kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kuti masamba asasinthe. Mu masabata awiri, mphukira zatsopano zidzawonekera. Zomera zimayikidwa mu chidebe chosiyana pamene ali amphamvu mokwanira.
Kubzala mbewu:
- Mbewu imayendetsedwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate kwa mphindi 30-40.
- Osambidwa ndi kubzalidwa pa chonyowa cha peat phalasitiki.
- Kuyala zinthu kumakhala ndi galasi kapena polyethylene.
Madzi amawonjezeredwa ku sump kuti peat yothira. Kutentha mumalowa kumakhala madigiri 20-22. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mphukira zidzawoneka.
Kukula kunyumba Griffin - wosakanizidwa wa Royal Begonia sikumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuti chomera chiwonetsetse kuwala kosawoneka ndikutetezera ku dzuwa. Madzi ngati nthaka imatha, musadwale kwambiri. Bwezerani maluwa chaka chilichonse mu chidebe china ndi gawo latsopano.
