Pakati pa ferns, duwa lofanana ndi adiantum ndilo chomera chomwe chili m'madera otentha otentha, komanso m'madera otentha, ndi otchuka kwambiri.
Kumtchire, nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'mapiri a Caucasus, pamapiri a ku Asia komanso m'chigawo cha Crimea. Kawirikawiri malo okhalamo ndi malo omwe ali pafupi ndi malo osiyanasiyana: mitsinje, mitsinje yamapiri ndi nyanja.
Maluwawa ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa, omwe amawayamikira chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera. M'nkhani ino mudzapeza zambiri zokhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fern.
Venerin tsitsi
Tsitsi la Adiantum la venerin - duwa limene limatchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa pogwiritsa ntchito makhalidwe ake odabwitsa kwambiri, omwe mungathe kuona powona chithunzi chake.
Mukudziwa? Adiantum imatchedwa dzina lake, lomwe kwenikweni limatanthauza "a" - kukana - Kutentha, chifukwa cha chimodzi mwa zinthu zake, zomwe zimakhalapo kuti madontho a madzi amatsika pamasamba ake, osati kuwawombera.
Chomerachi ndi chosatha, chimene chimakhala ndi zowawa zokwawa, zomwe zimapangidwanso ndi mdima wakuda. Kutalika, monga lamulo, sikudutsa 60 masentimita. Petioles okhala ndi masamba ndi ofiira-bulauni, owonda, otalika masentimita 15 mpaka 25.
Masamba ndi mthunzi wobiriwira, pafupifupi masentimita atatu m'litali ndi masentimita awiri m'lifupi, ndipo amakhala ndi mapepala oonda kwambiri, osasunthika kukhudza, obovate, pamunsi - pamutu ndi mawonekedwe ofanana pamwamba. 
Wokondedwa
Mtundu woterewu umapezeka pafupi ndi matupi a ku Australia ndi New Zealand. Nthawi zambiri amakula ngati mitundu yokongoletsera, makamaka yoyenera kubzala m'zipinda ndi kutentha kufika 25-30 ° C.
Phunzirani zambiri za mtundu wa fern monga polypodium, asplenium, nephrolepis, polnouriya, pelleya, pteris, tirtrium.
Ali ndi mizu yoonda yokwawa, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala masentimita ochepa kwambiri kuposa padziko lapansi. Masamba a dongosolo loyambirira, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 60, ndipo m'lifupi mwake amasiyana mkati mwa 40-45 masentimita, katatu, atatu kapena anayi.
Masamba a yachiwiriwa ndi a mtundu wobiriwira, udzu, amafanana ndi rhombus, mawonekedwe a kutalika ndi masentimita 2, m'lifupi ndi 1 masentimita. Mbali ya pamwamba ya masamba imatha ndi chimango chokhala ndi spores. Zigawo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kukhudza, mpaka 50 cm kutalika. 
Tsamba lalikulu
Mtundu woterewu umapezeka m'madera otentha a ku Central ndi South America. Chabwino yoyenera kukongoletsa udzu ndi kujambula maluwa ensembles, chifukwa chachikulu masamba zachilendo mawonekedwe.
Mukudziwa? Mafi - oyambirira mwa mitundu yonse ya mbewu, zomera zakale kwambiri, zomwe zakhalapo mpaka lero. Zaka zawo zikuwerengedwa zaka 350 miliyoni.
Mankhwala akuluakulu adidiamu ndi a ferenti osatha, omwe kutalika kwake kumasiyanasiyana ndi 30 mpaka 50 masentimita. Masamba omwe ali ndi gawo lapaderadera lachitsulo chomwe chimapangidwira kuti mbeuyi idziwe.
Kuwonjezera apo, ndizodabwitsa kuti masamba ake aang'ono ali ndi mthunzi wa pinki, ndipo patangopita kanthawi kamene kamakhala kobiriwira. 
Stomatoid
Adiantum yoimika kwambiri imadziwikiratu chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chosasinthasintha, choncho ndibwino kwambiri kulima m'minda ya kunja.
Mtundu wa fernwu uli ndi masamba a mthunzi wobiriwira, wokongola, wokhala ndi michere yofiira, kamodzi kawiri ndi kozungulira.
Pamphepete mwa tsambali amakongoletsedwera ndi zigawo zomwe zimawonekera pang'ono, zomwe zili ndi spores yakucha. Fern wolimba akhoza kufika kukula kwake mpaka masentimita 60. Rhizome m'malo mwake, wochuluka kwambiri. 
Wokonzeka bwino
Mitundu ya maluwa amenewa imadziwikanso ngati tsitsi laling'ono. Kutchire, imapezeka m'mapiri a ku Africa, komwe imakwera mitsinje yotentha kwambiri, m'madera otalikira a India, pamapiri a ku Australia, kumadera ena a ku Madagascar ndi ku New Zealand. Amalimidwa kwambiri ngati chomera.
Nyumba yanu idzaikongoletsedwanso ndi zomera zakuda monga geranium, pentas, calceolaria, anthurium, aloe, kalanchoe, pelargonium, cactus, sansevieria, ndi gardenenia.
Chomerachi chimakhala chowomba chochepa, nthambi ya mizu, yomwe imakhala yamtundu wa petioles, yokutidwa ndi yaying'ono bristles, yomwe kutalika kwake kufika 35 cm, kuchoka.
Masamba a chigawo chachiwiri ndi ofanana ndi diamondi, mpaka 2 cm kutalika ndi pafupifupi 0,5 cm kutalika, ndi fluffy bristles ali mbali zonse. Pamphepete mwa masamba a chigawo chachiwiri muli sporangia kwambiri. 
Ndikofunikira! Mafinya ndi abwino chifukwa safunikira kusamalidwa bwino ndikusokoneza zachilengedwe, kotero iwo ali oyenerera kwa wamaluwa.
Wofatsa
Malo okhalamo ndi gawo lachilengedwe la America, komanso madera a Lesser and Greater Antilles. Mitundu imeneyi imadziwika bwino kuti ikukula chifukwa cha zokongoletsera.
Chomeracho chili ndi zochepa, zokwawa, zokhazokha. Ili ndi masamba omwe amaoneka ngati nthenga, kutalika kwake kufika pa masentimita 70, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi pafupifupi 50 cm.
Masamba a chigawo chachiwiri amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a mphete m'munsi ndipo ali ozungulira pafupi ndi kumtunda, amaikidwa pa petioles, omwe amakhala a mdima wakuda, womwe umatalika kufika masentimita 30. 
Maonekedwe a impso
Zimasiyana ndi anthu ena chifukwa zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira. Ndibwino kuti tigwiritse ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zipinda zowonjezera zamdima zamdima ndi mawindo omwe amayang'ana kumadzulo, kummawa kapena kumpoto.
Chlorophytum, clevium, monstera, begonia, humansrium, spathiphyllum, ficus, aspidistra amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popangira zipinda zamdima zakuda.Ambiri sakhulupirira kuti chomera chokhala ndi masamba ofanana ndi omwe angatanthauze mitundu ya fern, koma izi ndi zoona.
Kutalika kwa maluwa awa sali oposa 70 masentimita. Tsamba la masamba ndi lobiriwira, mawonekedwe ake ndi ozungulira, pamphepete mwa tsamba lirilonse pali jaggedness yomwe ili ndi spores yakucha. Masamba aikidwa pa mapesi owonda, mpaka 20 cm yaitali, wobiriwira. Mzere wa pepala uliwonse ukhoza kufika pa masentimita 7. 
Ruddy
Ndilo limodzi la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya adiantum m'minda yamaluwa. Nthaŵi zambiri mu chilengedwe chikhoza kupezeka ku South America.
Pogwiritsa ntchito wamaluwa wamakono tsopano pali mitundu yambiri ya fern, mtundu wotchuka kwambiri umene uli wotchuka kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene mukudulira ferns, musayese kuwononga zidutswa zazing'ono, chifukwa zili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha spores, chomwe chimafunikanso kubereka.
Adiantum Ruddy ndi fern yomwe imaonekera kwa masamba ake okwawa omwe ali ndi zigawo zooneka ngati mphete zomwe zimapangidwa ndi nsonga yozungulira. Zigawo za pepala lililonse sizipitirira 1 masentimita m'litali. 
Masamba okhawo amakhala aakulu kukula kwake, amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 45, amaikidwa pamadzi, m'malo mofiira kwambiri omwe ali ndi bulauni kapena zakuda, kupatula pazomwe zimayambira.
Zosasintha
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya adiantum ndi maluwa akuda, kutalika kwa chomera chachikulu kumadutsa 35 mpaka 40 masentimita, m'munsi mwa masambawo ndizophatikizana, ndikukhala ndi nthenga pamsewu.
Madzi ake amakhala ndi masentimita 15 mpaka 25 ndipo m'lifupi mwake amakhala masentimita 3-4, amaikidwa pa petioles wofiira mpaka masentimita makumi awiri kukula kwake ndi masamba osalala a mthunzi wobiriwira. 
Venustum
Nkhalangoyi ndi Nepal ndi Kashmir. Chomera ichi, ngakhale kuti chimaoneka chokongola, sichinapezeke kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mbali mwathu chifukwa cha zosowa zenizeni zenizeni ndi kukula.
Imakula mu mawonekedwe a shrub yomwe imapanga masamba ochepa kwambiri masentimita 20. Masamba m'malo mochepa, mthunzi wobiriwira wofewa, mawonekedwe ochepa pang'ono, atapachikidwa ku zimayambira.
Masamba amakhala ofiira owala pambuyo pa chisanu choyamba. Makhalidwe omwe masamba omwe ali nawo ali ndi mtundu wofiira wakuda. 
Choncho, fern adzakhala ngati zokongoletsera za munda wanu kapena malo a kunyumba. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi ikuthandizani posankha mtundu wabwino wa fern, umene ungathe kukwaniritsa zosowa zanu.
