Sumpium - chomera chomera chokha chabasi kapena mitengo, ndi cha banja la Sumach. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokongoletsera munda ndi kupanga utoto wachikasu.
Mitundu ya Scumpy
Chomeracho chikuyimiridwa ndi mitundu iwiri: skumampia wamba ndi American.
Scumpia wamba
Ndi a m'banja la omanga, omwe amaimiridwa ndi zitsamba, omwe kutalika kwake kumafika mamita asanu. Amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa masamba osavuta. Kutalika kwake kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 3-8 masentimita, m'lifupi ndi 3-4 masentimita. Masamba okhala m'mphepete mwamphamvu, utoto wobiriwira kumbali yakumtunda, ndipo ali ndi mtundu wa buluu kumbali ya kumunsi. M'nyengo yotentha, mtundu wawo umasintha ndipo kumapeto kwa August kumakhala wachikasu. 
Shkumpi shrub ndi chomera ndi maluwa ofiira a mthunzi wobiriwira. Pang'onopang'ono, mungathe kuona zokopa za pedicels, zomwe zimawoneka ngati maonekedwe abwino a inflorescence. Patapita nthawi, pa shrub kuoneka zipatso zomwe zili ndi dzira.
Mukudziwa? Ku dziko lakwawo, ku USA, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe odabwitsa, chomeracho chinatchedwa "mtengo wa ku America wosuta".Mtundu uwu wothandiza si wamba mu gawo la mayiko a CIS.
American Sumac
Woimiridwa ndi mtengo wawung'ono, abwino kulenga malo. Kutalika kwa tsambali kuli pafupifupi kawiri kutalika kwa tsamba la mtengo wa wigwilitsi, mbaleyi imakhala yozungulira, kutalika kwake kumadutsa masentimita 6 mpaka 12. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, panicles zowonongeka zimatha kuziwona, komabe obovate skumpia ili ndi inflorescences. 
Masamba pafupi ndi kudula ndi ofiira ndipo amakhala ochepa. M'nyengo yozizira, chitsamba chovala chokwanira mu chovala choyaka moto, chimakopa anthu odutsa ndi kukongola kwake.
Ngati mwakhala mukuyang'ana yokongola yokongola shrub kwa nthawi yaitali, yomwe imakhala yosamalitsa, muyenera kumvetsera za spirea, chubushnik, jasmine, dogrose, forsythia, lilac, hydrangea, phiri phulusa.
Momwe mungasankhire mbande pamene mukugula
Ngati mukufuna kuti chiwembu chanu chikongoletsedwe ndi skumpiya, kulima kumayenera kukhazikitsidwa malinga ndi malamulo ena. Pokhapokha, mungathe kuyembekezera chomera chokongola, chokhalitsa.
Pogula mbande, ndi bwino kusankha zosankha zambiri - zimakhala zosavuta kusintha, zidzakhala zosavuta kuzikula. Ndikofunika kugula mbande zomwe zili ndi mizu yotsekedwa, zidzakupatsani mwayi kubzala chitsamba nthawi iliyonse. Fufuzani mosamalitsa mphukira ndi masamba - kuwonongeka kwa iwo sikuvomerezeka. 
Palibe chifukwa chogula mbande pamsika kapena kwa anthu osasintha. Ndi bwino kupita ku sitolo yapadera, komwe mungapatsidwe uphungu posankha ma testes.
Momwe mungabzalitsire skumpiyu pa webusaitiyi
Musanayambe ntchito imeneyi, m'pofunika kuyesa pamene skumpia yofiirira ingabzalidwe.
Pamene chodzala mbande
Ntchito yobzala imachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena autumn. Ndikofunika kusankha mphindi yomwe zomerazo zikhoza kukhazikika pansi chisanu kapena kutentha kutabwera. Kuti musankhe nthawi yoyenera kubzala, muyenera kusamalira mizu: ngati ili yotseguka, m'pofunika kuti mutuluke mwamsanga. Ngati mwagula mbande ndi njira yotsekedwa, mukhoza kuchepetsa kuyambika.
Ngati mukufuna skumpiya, chisamaliro ndi kulima ziyenera kuchitika, kutsatira malangizo ena. 
Kusankha malo: Kuunikira ndi nthaka
Chomeracho chimakonda malo owala ndi dzuwa. Ndikofunika kutenga malo, omwe sangathe kuwomba mphepo. Mthunzi waung'ono sukupweteka chitsamba, koma nthawi zambiri umayenera kukhala pansi pa mphamvu ya dzuwa. Sikoyenera kulima pafupi ndi mitengo ikuluikulu, pamene idzatseka chomera ku dzuwa.
Ndikofunikira! Sumpers wa mitundu imeneyo yomwe ali ndi masamba a masamba obiriwira ndi omwe amatsutsana ndi kuzizira. Choncho, ngati mumakhala kudera komwe kuli mphepo yamkuntho, muyenera kusankha mtundu uwu.Zovuta pa kukula kwa zitsamba zingakhudze madzi pansi. Kufika pang'onopang'ono kumakhala koyenera.
Kukula bwino skumpiya, kusamalira kutchire ayenera kusamala. Kukula kofulumira kumaperekedwa mu nthaka yamchere - ndikofunikira kuti ipitirire madzi ndi mpweya. Mitengo yochepa ya asidi, sod, loamy, mchenga ndi nkhalango ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti zomera zikhale bwino. Musaiwale kukumba gawo lomwe mwagawa musanafike. Dothi lowala ndi lopuma limalimbikitsa kukula mofulumira.
Kukonzekera ndi kubzala mbande
Kukhazikitsa kumakhala ndi magawo angapo:
- Kukonzekera kwa mabowo okwera. Ayenera kukhala aakulu kuposa mizu pamodzi ndi nthaka. Mukadzala tchire zingapo, m'pofunikira kuti mutenge pakati pa mamita 1-1.5.
- Chotsani mbande mosamala. Musayesere kuchotsa clod ya pansi - kotero kuti muwononge mizu.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamabzala chomera, sikoyenera kufota nthaka - shrub ikhoza kuphuka ngakhale popanda gawo lina, lomwe, ngati likugwiritsidwa ntchito pamitengo yambiri, ikhoza kutsogolera chitsamba.
- Pofuna kuteteza madzi kuti asatulukire m'zitsime, m'pofunika kukonza ngalande. Miyala yaying'ono yokwanira, dothi lokulitsa.
- Pamphepete mwa madzi ndikuyika kanyumba kakang'ono ka nthaka.
- Ndiye mosamala ikani mbande mu dzenje ndikuwaza.
- Pamapeto pake, nkofunika kuthirira mbewu.
Scumpia: mugwiritseni ntchito popanga malo
Scumpia mumapangidwe a malo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa zimakupangitsani kupanga choyambirira, zokongola.
- Kuti chitsamba chikhale ndi maonekedwe okongola, ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi korona yake.
- Chitsamba chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mukupanga masamba komanso pamene mukupanga maziko.
- Zingabzalidwe mu rockeries.
- Mwamsanga imatenga mpweya woipa, choncho ndibwino kuti titsike m'munda wa anthu.
Pofuna kutulutsa kamvekedwe kake m'mapangidwe a munda, bedi la maluwa likhoza kubzalidwa ndi zomera zambiri zobiriwira: daisies, violets, chrysanthemums, balsamic, hyacinths, pansies.
Pali njira zambiri zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito skumpii. Chifukwa cha kukwera kwakukulu kwa malingaliro ndi kukongola kwa chitsamba, nyimbo zosiyana zimapangidwa. 
Mukudziwa? Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa malo: kuti kusungidwa kwa inflorescences ndikokwanira kupopera iwo ndi tsitsi lokongoletsera varnish.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji skumpii?
Sumpa, tafotokozedwa pamwambapa, imafuna chisamaliro chapadera.
Momwe mungadzamwe madzi
Kuthirira mbande ziyenera kukhala zochepa. Chilala cholekerera ndi chomera chiposa bwino chinyezi. Kutalika kwa mzuzi kumatulutsa madzi mosasamala pansi. Ngakhale ndi nthaka youma pamtunda, mizu ikhoza kukhala yochuluka mokwanira. Kwa mvula kawirikawiri, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti musamamwe madzi shrub.
Nthawi komanso momwe mungadyetse
Musamazunze feteleza. Zambiri zowonongeka zimatha kuwononga mizu. Zidzatha kudyetsa kumayambiriro kwa masika. Mukadzala mu nthaka yosauka, mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza ya nayitrogeni kumapeto kwa miyezi ya chilimwe kudyetsa nthaka ndi potashi ndi feteleza phosphate.
Momwe mungatetezere motsutsana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda
Chikopa chotsekemera chimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana komanso maonekedwe a tizirombo. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuona kachilomboka ka tsamba kapena tsamba la tsabola. Karbofos amathandiza bwino kuwononga tizilombo. 
Ndikofunikira! Dulani chitsamba pansi pa chitsa, kotero kubwezeretsa kwake kumachitika, kumapanga mawonekedwe ozungulira ndipo mwamsanga imachira.Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala, funsani katswiri.
Mmene mungakololere
Kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Ndi bwino kubwezeretsa mwambo umenewu kumapeto, pamaso pa masamba atsopano. Nkofunika kuchotsa nthambi zonse zomwe zawonongeka m'nyengo yozizira, kuzizira. Choncho, mapangidwe a korona yolondola. Ngati muli ndi skumpiya wamng'ono, kudulira ndi 2/3.
Kodi mungaphimbe bwanji nyengo yozizira?
Asanafike nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo iyenera kuphimbidwa. Young baka makamaka akuvutika frosts. Ndikofunika kuti mulungu azungulire pafupi ndi thunthu pogwiritsira ntchito peat. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito masamba kapena utuchi. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kumuphimba ndi nthambi za spruce. Poyamba kasupe muyenera kuchotsa pogona panthaŵi yake, mwinamwake sapling adzalira. Kuda ndi kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira ndizosagwirizana, nkhaniyi iyenera kuperekedwa mwapadera. 
Momwe mungachulukitsire skumpiyu kunyumba
Pali njira zingapo zobereka: mbewu, cuttings ndi kuika. Talingalirani mwatsatanetsatane aliyense wa iwo.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Mbewu yofalitsa ndi njira yovuta kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti n'zovuta kupeza mbewu za zomera. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta komanso makamaka ndi obereketsa. Mbali yake yolakwika ndi kulephera kusunga zizindikiro za makolo mu chitsamba chachikulu. Makhalidwe ogwiritsira ntchito skumpii kubereka ndi awa:
- Kufesa mbewu kungayambike mutatha kukolola. Zisanayambe, ziyenera kuikidwa mu njira yothetsera sulfuric acid. Pofika nthawi yophukira, mbewu zimabzalidwa m'nthaka ku 2 masentimita.
- Mukamabzala m'nyengo yachisanu, ndondomeko ya stratification ikuchitika (iyenera kukhala yotentha kwa miyezi ingapo).
- Mbewu imathiridwa muyeso wa sulfuric acid ndi kuyikidwa mu chidebe. Wotsirizirayo amatumizidwa ku firiji, kutentha kumene sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri asanu.
- Chiwembuchi chifesedwa kumapeto.
Mukudziwa? Chitsamba chili ndi zotsutsana ndi kutentha kwa nthaka komanso malo otetezera nthaka, chifukwa chomera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mabotolo.Njirayi ndi yovuta ndipo sikuti nthawi zonse zimapereka zotsatira.
Cuttings
Sumpium ndi zovuta kubereka ndi cuttings.Pachifukwa ichi ndiyenera kutsatira malamulo ena. Njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri:
- Ndikofunika kukonzekera msipu wobiriwira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Kutalika kwawo kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 20 cm, impso zimafunika.
- M'munsi masamba ndi kudula.
- Ndikofunika kuzisakaniza ndi cuttings mu njira yomwe imayambitsa mizu ya mazira 12.
- Konzani malo okhala ndi mchenga, peat ndi nthaka yabwino.
- Sungani ndi cuttings pansi ndikuchoka mu wowonjezera kutentha zinthu.
Kubalanso poyika
Mosavuta komanso mophweka Royal skommpy ikuwonjezeka ndi kuika:
- M'chaka chachitsamba chokhala ndi thanzi labwino, nthambi yoyandikana nayo pansi imasankhidwa.
- Kuchokera pamphepete muyenera kutembenuza 35 masentimita ndikupanga gawo lotalikitsa mbali pamzu.
- Onetsetsani nthambi kunthaka, yikani.
- Thirani mu nthaka yokonzedweratu ndi malo odulidwa, madzi.
- Pambuyo pa chomeracho, mumayenera kugwira ntchito yake ndikufika pamalo okonzeka.
Ndikofunikira! Malingana ndi chiwerengero, pamene akukalumikiza, mbande imangokhala mizu yokha 30 peresenti ya milandu.Chifukwa cha kuoneka kwake kowala, chomera nthawi zambiri chimakhala chofunika kwambiri, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akufuna kuphunzira zambiri za izo chikuwonjezeka mofulumira. Zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi zimapereka mfundo zenizeni za skumpiya.
