Nkhunda ndi mbalame zamakedzana, zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi anthu. Masiku ano pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyana ndi maonekedwe ndi njira zowulukira. Chimodzi mwa zachilendo ndi njiwa zomwe zidzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.
Ndi nkhunda zotani zomwe zimatchedwa butt ndi zomwe ziri zenizeni
Chidziwitso cha kutha kwa kuthawa ndicho mbalame imanyamuka kupita kumwamba ndikukwera pansipokhala ndi mpata wofanana ndi nthaka ya madigiri 90.
Kuphulika kuli pafupifupi chete, ndi kumverera kuti mbalameyo ikukhala pamchira, ndipo mapiko ake ali ofanana. Kuti ikhale yotayika, imayika mapiko ake pamwamba pawo, ngati kuti imawombera m'mlengalenga, mchira umatuluka kotero kuti kusiyana pakati pa mapiko ndi mapiko sikumveka.
Ndikofunikira! Pouluka, njiwa zoyenera zimafuna mphepo, yomwe imathamanga kwambiri kuposa mamita 10 pamphindi.
Video: ndondomeko yothawira ndege
Mbiri ya njiwa za nkhope
Otsatira a mtundu uwu ndi nkhunda, amabweretsedwa ku Ukraine ndi oyendetsa kuchokera kumayiko ena kumapeto kwa zaka za XVIII. Poyamba, mbalamezi zinali kukhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Black Sea, ku Nikolaev. Mphepo yatsopano ndi mpweya wa mphepo zomwe zinalipo padziko lino lapansi zinapanga kalembedwe ka mbalamezi ndi kupirira kwawo.
Ndizosangalatsa kuphunzira za mbiri ya maimelo a nkhunda, komanso masewera, ndege zouluka ndi nkhunda zabwino.
Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, mbalame za ku Poland zomwe zimakhala ndi mbalame zoyera ndi mbalame zam'mlengalenga zinali zozizwitsa. Poyamba, palibe amene anazindikira makhalidwe apamwamba a mbalamezi, koma adawagwirira chakudya chokha. Mwalamulo, mtunduwu unalembedwa kokha kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Ku Ulaya, mtundu umenewu umatchedwa Sky Cutters, umene umamasuliridwa kuti "techersezy."
Zosiyanasiyana
Masiku ano pali mitundu yambiri ya njiwa imene abambo amakhulupirira kuti ndiwo aang'ono, koma akatswiri amadziwa awiri okha: Nikolaev ndi Kirovograd. Ngakhale agogo ndi agogo omwewo, amasiyana ndi mtundu wa nthenga, kuthawa, komanso, anabadwira m'mizinda yosiyana, yomwe imamveka ndi dzina. Taonani zomwe mbalamezi zimasiyana nazo.
Nikolaevsk
Nkhunda za mitundu imeneyi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a thupi, mapiko akuluakulu ndi mapiko oyenda. Chifukwa cha maphunzirowa, amathawira kumwamba kwambiri moti n'zovuta kuziwona.
Mukudziwa? Nikolaev akuwoneka yekha, nthawi zina awiri awiri, owonetsa ndege akhoza kuwonedwa kokha maminiti oyambirira. Izi ndi mbalame zokonda ufulu, choncho kuziika m'nyumba zogona, pakhomo kapena nyumba za nkhunda mumzindawu siziletsedwa.
Mtundu uwu uli ndi zizindikiro zina:
- Kulemera - mpaka 500 g
- Kutalika kwa thupi - 40 cm.
- Chifuwa ndi minofu yambiri.
- Mapikowa ndi yaitali, osagwirizana kwambiri ndi thupi.
- Mchira uli wamphamvu ndi maonekedwe obiriwira.
- Mutuwo umakhala wochepa kwambiri, uli ndi mvula yandiweyani.
- Maso ndi golidi, maso otupa.
- Ndalamayi ndi yayikulu kukula kwake, yopindika pang'ono.
- Khosi ndi lalifupi, lokhala ndi mfuti.
- Paws ndi amfupi, opanda nthenga, wofiira.
- Mtundu wa thupi unasintha.
Werengani komanso za nkhunda zomwe zimakhala ndi chikwangwani chowuluka.
Kirovograd
Akatswiri amanena kuti mbalame zamtundu umenewu zimadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika.
Kirovograd ali ndi makhalidwe awa:
- Kulemera kwake - 350 g
- Kutalika kwa thupi - 30 cm.
- Chifuwa chachikulu chokhala ndi dimple pakati.
- Mapikowa amaumirizidwa ku thupi, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 1 kuposa mchira.
- Mchira uli waung'ono, osati fluffy.
- Mutu ndi wofanana ndi thupi.
- Maso ndi oyera.
- Mlomowu ndi waufupi.
- Khosi ndiloling'ono.
- Paws ndi yaifupi.
- Mtundu - wakuda ndi nsalu zofiirira.
Kuthamanga kwa subspecies sikuli ngati Nikolaev, koma khalidwe lake silikumva nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta pakubereka, chifukwa nkhunda zina sizikufuna kuti ziphwanyike chifukwa cha ntchito yawo.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati kutalika kwa thupi la mbalame kupitirira malire a 2 cm, anthu oterewa amakanidwa mwamsanga ndipo sagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti abereke mbadwo wotsatira.
Momwe mungasamalire ndi momwe mungadyetse
Nkhunda zimakhala ndi munthu wolimba, zimakhala zosavuta kusintha kwa nyengo, osadyetsa kudya, kupatula zipatso. 
Chisamaliro chiri motere:
- Mbalame zimafuna chipinda choyera chomwe chidzatetezedwe ku nyengo yoipa.
- M'miyezi iwiri yoyambirira yozizira, akazi ndi abambo ayenera kugawa. Pambuyo pa mgwirizano wawo, womwe udzachitike mu February, anapiye adzawoneka.
- Chofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro ndi zakudya zabwino. Mbalame za mtundu uwu zimafuna mbewu zophweka mosavuta.
- Zingamve zachilendo, koma mbalamezi zimayenera kulankhulana. Izi ziwathandiza kuti azizoloŵera mwiniwake mofulumira.
Mukudziwa? Ku Poland, pogwiritsa ntchito Nikolaev, mtundu watsopanowu unapangidwa - Polish Orliki. Iwo ali ndi makhalidwe onse ofunda a makolo awo.
Video: nkhunda zokhala ndi chizolowezi chowuluka
Nikolaevsk
Kirovograd
Nkhunda za kuthawa zimakopa obereketsa osati kokha ndi ntchito zawo komanso zothandiza, komanso ndi chisamaliro chodzichepetsa. Mlimi aliyense amafunika kukhala ndi zokongoletsera zokhazokha.
