Anthu akhala akuzoloŵera kukongoletsa minda ya juniper kwa zaka zoposa 1,000. Chomerachi chikhoza kukhala ngati mtengo wamtengo wapatali, kukula monga shrub, ndipo ngakhale kubisala pansi ndi chikhomo chofewa. Nthambi zake zobiriwira zimakongoletsedwa ndi singano ngati mawonekedwe kapena singano. Mitundu yambiri ya junipere ndi dioecious: mungu wochokera kwa amuna, ndipo amaika mbewu. Chipatso cha chomera chimatchedwa "pine cone". Mwa iwo kuphika kupanikizana kobiriwira ndi kupanikizana, zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa kwa kukoma.
Kufotokozera za mitundu
Azimwali achinyengo - Ndi conifer yomwe ikukula ku North America. Nthawi zambiri, mtengo uwu ndi monoecious, mocheperapo - dioecious. Mitunduyi ndi ya Cypress ndipo nthawi zambiri imakula pamadontho. 
Chifukwa cha kununkhira kwace, kukumbukira za singano, anamwali amadzimadzi amayeretsa mlengalenga kuchokera kwa majeremusi, omwe angapezeke mwatsatanetsatane mu zolemba zambiri zotchuka za botani.
Maganizo omwe mtengo wodabwitsa umayambitsa ena siwongopeka ndi chilichonse: munthu amapeza mtendere wa m'maganizo, mtendere wa m'maganizo, mutu umatuluka mwa iye, amagona mokwanira. Mmerawo ndi wapadera kwambiri chifukwa amatha kuchiritsa ndi kupezeka kwake aliyense yemwe ali pafupi.
Mukudziwa? Aigupto anaphwanyidwa ndi singano ndi malo odwala matenda opweteka kwambiri, anagudubuza pansi, ndipo Amwenye a ku North America anabweretsa zomera pansi pa tchire kwa odwala, kuyembekezera kuti adzachira.
Malamulo obwera
Kwa kubzala ndi bwino kusankha achinyamata mapepala wamkulu mu muli. Kotero iwo amakula mofulumira. Kupatsa junipere wamkulu kumafuna luso la wodyera. 
Kawirikawiri amamera zomera m'nthaka, kenako amazikumba ndi kuzigulitsa pamodzi ndi clod yapadziko lapansi yokhala ndi chonyowa kapena malo omwe zomerazo zakhazikika kale.
Nthaŵi yabwino yobzala mbewu ndi April, May, ndi Oktoba. Mbande, zogulitsidwa ndi mizu yotsekedwa, zikhoza kubzalidwa nthawi iliyonse, kupanga zofunikira kwa iwo: mthunzi pang'ono ndi kuthirira bwino.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa za zomera zotchedwa coniferous monga firitsi ya Nordman, mirikaria, shoptomeria, western thuja, larch.
Kusankha malo a zitsamba
Chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake junipers - kusankha bwino kwa munda wachinyamatapamene gulu la conifers angapo likhoza, mwamsanga mutabzala, kudzaza voids kumalo ndi kupanga mawonekedwe okongola. 
Chifukwa chodzala mitsinje yamakono, malo otseguka, okonzedwa bwino, amasankhidwa, ndi loamy kapena mchenga wowala - wathanzi komanso wothira.
Ngati dothi liri dothi ndi lolemera, ndiye kuti chisakanizo cha munda, peat, mchenga, ndi coniferous lapansi chikuwonjezeka ku dzenje. Pa nthawi yomweyi, amayamba kufukula nthaka, kudzaza njerwa yosweka kapena mchenga pansi pa dzenje.
Zomera zimakula bwino ndi dothi loonda, zimatha kupirira chilala, koma kuchepa kwa chinyezi m'nthaka kwao ndizowononga.
Mphuno yamtundu idzapangitsa mizu kuvunda mu viola, lovage, brugmansia, fescue, barberry, tui, karyopteris.
Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?
Malo amasankha, atsegule. Ngati mubzala chomera mumthunzi kapena pafupi ndi khoma ndi kukwera maluwa, simungathe kuwerengera zokongoletsera zake. 
Mkung'anga wa Virgin udzataya kukongola kwake ndi kusinkhasinkha kwake, zidzakhala zopusa komanso zopweteka.
Mtundu wa nthaka umadalira mtundu ndi mitundu ya virginia wokongola. Ambiri mwa iwo amatsitsa nthaka ndikukula mu dothi la mchenga, lamchere.
Komabe, pali mitundu yina yomwe imafunikira zikhalidwe zawo. Njira yothetsera vutoli, yovomerezeka pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya juniper, ndi osakaniza peat, soil coniferous ndi mchenga mwa magawo ofanana.
Kenaka - mulumikiza nthaka kuzungulira thunthu ndi peat ndi kuwonjezera mitengo ya shavings kuchokera ku mitengo ya coniferous. Chombo chotsetsereka chimakumbidwa ndi kukula malinga ndi kukula kwa mmera, ndipo kuya kwake ndi 2 bayonet spade. Mutabzala musaiwale kumwa madzi mmera.
Ndikofunikira! Chofunikira: Ngati mutabzala zomera zingapo, pitirizani mtunda pakati pawo, ndikuyang'ana nthambi ya mizu kuchokera mamita 1.
Kulowera
Malo osakanikirana omwe amapanga kubzala mchenga: 2 mbali ya sod land, 2 - humus, 2 - peat, 1 gawo la mchenga. Zimalangizanso kuwonjezera 150 g ya Kemira-Universal ndi 300 g ya Nitrophoska, komanso epin mutabzala ku chisakanizo. 
Miyeso ya malo otsetsereka imadalira kukula kwa mizu ya namwali, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha mitundu ikuluikulu yomwe imakumba dzenje pafupifupi 60 ndi 80 cm.
Anabzala mbewu mofulumira, kuti mizu isakhale ndi nthawi youma, koma mosamala, kuti asawononge chipinda chadothi kapena mizu yachinyamata. Mutabzala mutseguka pansi, mtengo umathirira mochuluka ndipo umaphimbidwa ndi dzuwa.
Kuchuluka kwake kwa kuyika mtengo pa chiwembu kumadalira momwe malo akugwiritsidwira - kaya kudzakhala linga kapena gulu lodzala. 
Mtunda pakati pa mbande mutabzala kuchokera 0,5 mpaka 2 mamita. Kwa munda wawung'ono ndi bwino kuti mukhalebe pazowonongeka.
Mbali za kulima juniper wa namwali
Kukula - nkhani yomwe sichifuna kuwonongeka. Pakati pa nyengo yokula muyenera kuthirira madzi otentha kwambiri, kutsanulira 10-20 malita a madzi pansi pa mtengo umodzi kapena shrub.
Nthaŵi ndi nthawi muyenera kumasula nthaka mosagwedezeka mu bwalo kuzungulira mtengo ndikuchotsa namsongole ku chiwembu ngati akuwoneka. 
Pazokongoletsera, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira kuwaza kumapeto kwa 30-40 g wa Nitroammophos mu bwalo, kutsekedwa pansi ndikutsanulira deralo.
Ngati pamalo omwe chitsamba chimakula, dothi ndi losawuka kwambiri, lidyetseni njirayi nyengo yonse, koma osapitirira 1 nthawi pamwezi.
Werenganinso za mitundu iyi ya juniper: Siberia, Chinese, yopingasa, "Sitimayi".
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Mbeu zazing'ono zimafuna nthawi zonse, koma zimakhala zowonongeka, koma chomera chachikulu chimakhala chosagonjetsa chilala: sizimadziwika kawirikawiri, malingana ndi kutentha (2-3 pa mwezi). 
Nthawi yotentha ndi bwino kupopera shrub madzulo kapena m'mawa (1-2 nthawi mu masiku 10). Kuchokera pakati pa mwezi wa April mpaka kumapeto kwa May, Nitroammophoska imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chomera chilichonse pa mlingo wa 30-40 g pa 1 mita imodzi.
Konzani kudulira
Mphungu imadulidwa pamene mpanda umapangidwira kuchokera pamenepo. Nthawi zina, iye ali m'mundamo ndi abwino kwa chilengedwe chake.
Koma ngati muli ndi chikhumbo chopatsa chitsamba mawonekedwe ena, samalani, yesetsani kugwirizanitsa kayendetsedwe kalikonse, chifukwa ngati mukulakwitsa, chifukwa cha kukula kochepa, chitsamba chanu chidzachira kwa nthawi yayitali. 
Ndizomveka kuti mwapang'onopang'ono muzitha kuchepetsa mapepala osakanizidwa a nthambi, pangani kupatulira kwaukhondo ndi koyenera ndikudulira izi.
Zima zachisanu
M'nyengo yozizira, mitengo yapamwamba yopangidwa ndi mitengo ya chipale chofewa imatha kuwonongeka, nthambi zina zimatha.
Pofuna kupewa zovuta zoterezi, korona ya junipers yokongoletsedwayo imamangiriridwa mtsogolo.
Mitundu ina imakhala yosamala kusintha kwa usana ndi usiku kutentha kumayambiriro kwa masika, nyengo yozizira ndi dzuwa lakumapeto, ndipo imafuna malo okhala mu February ndi March. 
Conifer amawotchera kusintha kwa mtundu wobiriwira wa korona wa conifers ku brownish-hue hue ndipo, chotero, kutayika kukongoletsa.
Pofuna kuti singano zikhalebe bwino m'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chiyenera kukhala madzi nthawi zonse, kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi nyambo ya granulated, ndipo singano ziyenera kupangidwa ndi microfertilizers.
Wamaluwa amatha kuchita malo oterowo:
- Chipale. Njira yabwino kwa mitundu yaying'ono ndi zokwawa - chisanu chimangotayidwa pa nthambi za conifer. Koma ndi chipale chofewa chochuluka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipange chitetezo.
- Lapnik. Sungani nthambizo pamtunda, ndikuyenda kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba pa chitsamba.
- Zosalukidwa ndi zomangira zokha. The ephedra atakulungidwa kupukuta, kraft pepala mu zigawo ziwiri, nsalu yofiira ya thonje ndi womangidwa ndi chingwe, kusiya gawo la pansi la korona lotseguka.
- Sewero Iyo imayikidwa pa mbali yopepuka ya chomera.
Mukudziwa? Zimakhulupirira kuti juniper maloto a kusintha kosangalatsa m'moyo: chuma ndi mwayi muzinthu zonse.
Mbalame yobereka njere
Kwenikweni, mbande zikhoza kupezeka paliponse, kotero palibe chifukwa chochulukitsira iwo mobwerezabwereza. 
Koma ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungapititsire singano nokha, muyenera kudziwa kuti chitsamba ndi mtengo umabala zipatso, mbewu, cuttings, ndi zamoyo zokhala ndi zokwawa.
Cuttings
Maonekedwe okongoletsera sangathe kupezeka ku mbewu, choncho amafalitsidwa vegetatively. Rooting cuttings kudula mu kasupe woody achinyamata achinyamata mphukira.
The cuttings ndi 5-7 masentimita yaitali, aliyense ayenera 1-2 internodes, ndipo chofunikira kwambiri ndi chakuti chidendene chiyenera kukhala pa chogwirira, ndiko kuti, musadule mphukira kuchokera nthambi, koma zidulidwa kuti chidutswa cha makungwa kuchokera nthambi ya mayi amakhala pamapeto . Chomera nthawi yomweyo amachizidwa ndi mizu yopanga mphamvu, yomwe imabzalidwa mogwirizana ndi ndondomeko 7 mpaka 7 kuti ikhale yosakaniza mchenga, humus kapena peat mofanana, yomwe imadulidwa pamwamba ndi mchenga wouma 3-4 masentimita wandiweyani, ndikuphimba chigamba chilichonse.
Kuzama kwa kubzala kudula 1.5-2 masentimita. Pakugwa, mizu imaoneka mu cuttings, koma imafunika kuti ikhale wamkulu wina zaka ziwiri isanafike nthawi yomwe iyenera kubzalidwa pamalo osatha.
Ndikofunikira! Pali chimodzi chodziwika: zokwawa cuttings mizu pansi pa otsetsereka, ndi columnar - vertically.
Kuchokera ku mbewu
Kukula chitsamba chochokera ku mbewu, nkhaniyi iyenera kukhala yoyamba. Kwa izi, mbewu zimabzalidwa mabokosi okhala ndi nthaka, kupita kumunda ndikusungidwa pansi pa chisanu kwa miyezi 4-5.
Mu May, mbewu zimabzalidwa pamabedi. Mukhozadi kufesa mbewu mu Meyi pamabedi ndipo popanda "kuzizizira" poyamba, koma pakadali pano adzakwera chaka chotsatira. 
Mbeu za mtundu wina zimakhala ndi chipolopolo cholimba kwambiri, choncho, musanabzala, zimayambitsanso kumera ndi asidi kapena kuwononga chovalacho mwa njira zamagetsi.
Njira yosavuta ndiyo kupukuta mbewu pakati pa matabwa awiri., wothiridwa mu sandpaper. Ataikidwa m'manda mozama masentimita 2-3.
Zimakhala zosavuta kusamalira mbewu: kuyendetsa bedi, kuthirira, kwa masabata awiri oyambirira kuti aphimbe mphukira ku dzuwa, kumasula ndi kusamalira bedi. Pamene mbande ziri zaka zitatu, zimapachikidwa limodzi ndi mtanda wa dziko kupita ku malo osatha. 
Katemera
Njira imeneyi imafalitsa mitundu yamtengo wapatali ya juniper. Kawirikawiri wosankhidwa wamtengo wapatali amamezanitsidwa pa wamba shrub.
Kuti muchite izi, dulani mphukira mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo mgwirizano umamangirizidwa ndi tepi ya filimu ya pulasitiki yoonekera. Njira yoberekera siitchuka pakati pa wamaluwa, popeza kuti kupulumuka kwa scion ndi kochepa.
Zirombo zazikulu ndi matenda
Mphungu nthawi zambiri imakhudza matenda a fungus, omwe amakhala ndi singano, mphukira, nthambi ndi timadontho tomwe timapanga tizilombo timene timapanga tizilombo timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timakhala timene timakhalapo, timagwedeza, timayambitsa mabala osaya.
Nthambi zomwe zakhudzidwa zimayamba kuuma ndi kufa, zisoti pazinthu zimakhala zofiirira. Ngati matendawa akuthamanga, shrub akhoza kufa. 
Pofuna kupewa vutoli, m'pofunikira kuchotsa nthambi zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi bowa, kuwononga mabala onse ndi magawo ndi gawo limodzi la magawo awiri a vitriol ndi buluu. Zotsalira zowonongeka zimayenera kutenthedwa.
Kuwonjezera pa bowa, mjunipha nthawi zina amavutika ndi Alternaria, necrosis wa makungwa a nthambi, koma njira zothandizira matenda onsewa ndi zofanana. Mwa tizirombo tingathe kusiyanitsa njenjete, nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude, ziphuphu.
Mitundu yotchuka
Virginia chitsamba chiri pafupi Mitundu 70. Maonekedwe awo, kutalika kwake, mtundu wake ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo amalola kugwiritsa ntchito kulima kulima pokonzekera zolemba zosiyanasiyana.
Mitundu yonse ndi yozizira-yolimba, koma yopapatiza ya pyramidal ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kuvutitsidwa ndi anthu oyenda pachipale chofewa, motero m'nyengo yozizira nthambi za mitengo yoteroyo ziyenera kumangirizidwa.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:
- Mphungu ya Virginia Blue. Mtengo wokhala ndi korona wochepa kwambiri wofanana ndi muvi. Nthambi zimakhazikika, zikukula mozungulira, zimangomangiriza pamtengo. Nthano za mitundu iyi ndi zovuta, zofewa, zowala bwino. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, "Buluu" ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti ikhale yosamala, imayenera kutsata zofunikira zina - zimangotuluka dzuwa, zotetezedwa ku malo amphepo. Zokwanira monga chomera popanga mipando kapena malo olowa mipingo yaikulu.
- Mphungu ya Virginia Gray. Shrub yobiriwira yobiriwira yobiriwira ndi korona, wakuyala korona. Zipatso zowonongeka, zozungulira, imvi-buluu zothandizira. Mawuni ndi ofunika, sakulekerera madzi okwanira. Ngakhale kutentha kwa chisanu, nsonga za nthambi zimatha kuzizira pang'ono. Mitunduyi imatha kupuma mofulumira ngakhale atadula mitengo, imalekerera mosavuta chilala ndi kutentha kwakukulu, pamutu wopopera mankhwala.
- Mphungu wa virgininian Hetz. Chitsamba chofulumira, chokula mwamsanga ndi korona wotseguka, kufika mamita 1 m'litali ndi korona wa mamita atatu. Zambirimbiri fruiting mdima wamabuluu. Mndandanda ndizofunikira kupanga zolemba zonse.
