Maranta: Kusamalira chomera “chopemphera” kunyumba

Masamba akulu owala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a mawanga ndi mitsempha - mwa izi mutha kuzindikira chomera chotentha cha arrowroot. Wobadwa ku madambo otentha ku America, adazolowera mosavuta kunyumba. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chomeracho chidzakondweretsabe diso la wophunzirayo.

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

Arrowroot amatanthauza herbaceous perennials. Malo omwe chomerachi chimakhala ndi malo otentha kwambiri ku America. Dzinali limalumikizidwa ndi dzina la wasayansi B. Maranta.

Kuthengo, arrowroot ndi chomera chaching'ono, chomwe kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi 20 cm, ndi mphukira zowongoka kapena zokwawa. Masamba, kutengera mtundu, ndi lanceolate, ozunguliridwa kapena owongoka. Poyerekeza ndi maziko (mtundu wake ungakhale wosiyana - kuchokera pakuwala kwambiri mpaka wobiriwira wakuda), mawanga ndi mitsempha amawonekera bwino.

Pamaso osalala masamba a arrowroot, mawanga ndi mitsempha amawonekera bwino

Arrowroot nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi wachibale wa calathea. Komabe, mbewu izi zimakhala ndi kusiyana koonekeratu. Calathea ndiwokwera kwambiri (kuchokera 60 cm mpaka 1 m), wokhala ndi masamba ofewa. Iwo, mosiyana ndi masamba a arrowroot, ali pa petioles m'mizere iwiri. Kuphatikiza apo, maluwa a arrowroot ndi osawoneka bwino, ndipo maluwa a calathea amawoneka bwino komanso owoneka bwino.

Masamba a arrowroot ndi achilendo komanso okongola kotero kuti amalima chomera ichi bwino chifukwa chokongoletsa. Chomera chimakhala chosasamalidwa bwino ndipo chimasinthidwa bwino mnyumba kapena muofesi, m'mabala ndi momasuka.

Chodabwitsa cha arrowroot ndikuti pamene chomera chimva bwino, chimakonza masamba molunjika, koma pansi pamkhalidwe wovuta (makamaka pakuwunika kosakwanira) masamba amasunthika ndikutukuka. Zomera izi adazitcha "udzu wopemphera."

Mitundu ya arrowroot

Mitundu itatu (tricolor). Ichi ndi chomera chomwe masamba obiriwira obiriwira m'malire ndi utoto. Pakati pali kuwala kobiriwira. Mitsempha ya utoto wofiirira wakuda kulowera m'mphepete imakhala yakuda. Mitengo yamitundu itatu yamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wa mitundu yamitundu yonseyi ndi yosavomerezeka kwambiri.
Amaso oyera (Fascinator). Masamba amakhala ozungulira, ofika kutalika kwa 15 cm.Zinthu: masamba obiriwira amtunduwo mkati mwake amayala mzere wa siliva. Pamodzi ndi mitundu itatuyo mosadzikuza.
Mivi ndi mayimbidwe awiri. Mtundu wosowa kwambiri wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira amdima, pomwe masamba owala amabalalika.
Reed arrowroot. Chomera chimatha kutalika mita 1. Masamba ndi owongoka, odutsa, okhala ndi imvi.

Zosiyanasiyana pazithunzi

: Choyera ali ndi dzina lina - Fascinator

: Tricolor arrowroot - mtundu wofala kwambiri pakukula kwa nyumba

: Reed arrowroot imatha kukula mpaka 1 m

: Zojambula ziwiri-arrowroot zimapezeka mochititsa chidwi

Gome: Zolemba za arrowroot mu nyengo zosiyanasiyana

Nyengo	Kuwala	Kutentha	Chinyezi
Kasupe - chilimwe	Kuwala kambiri. Amakula bwino mderalo, kuma windows and kumadzulo. M'chilimwe ndi masika ndikofunikira kuteteza ku dzuwa. Kuwala kwakukulu kumasintha mtundu wamasamba.	Kutentha kwa mpweya - 22-25^zaC, kutentha kwa dothi - 18^zaC.	Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pogwiritsa ntchito madzi okhazikika. Kamodzi pa sabata - kusamba (kuphimba pansi ndi thumba mumphika ndikuyika chomera pansi pa mitsinje yamadzi). Ikani pa tray yokhala ndi miyala yaiwisi.
Kugwa - yozizira		17-19^zaC (sayenera kugwa pansi pa 10^zaC) Ndikofunikira kuteteza pakusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi kusanja.	Chinyezi chochepa.

Kanema: momwe mungasamalire arrowroot

Kusamalira Panyumba

Kusamalira mbewu kumakhala kuthirira koyenera, kuvala zovala zapamwamba panthawi yake, kupanga zitsamba koyenera komanso kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.

Kuthirira

Ochita maluwa amazindikira kufunika kwa chomera madzi. Komabe, ndikofunikira kutsatira muyeso. Mu nyengo yotentha yotentha, mudzafunika kuthilira arrowroot kamodzi masiku awiri, ndikuonetsetsa kuti nthaka mumphika ndi yonyowa nthawi zonse (koma osati kunyowa kwambiri!). Madzi amayenera kumwedwa ndi kutentha firiji, zofewa, kukhazikika.

Panthawi yopumira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa mpaka 1 pa sabata - m'malo ozizira, nthaka iyenera kuloledwa kuti iwume kwa masentimita 1-2.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Pazovala zapamwamba, nyimbo zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsera ndi maluwa osakhazikika m'nyumba (mwachitsanzo, Pokon, Agricola). Mukukula - chilimwe ndi masika - ndikofunikira kuphatikiza arrowroot 2 kawiri pamwezi. Feteleza zakonzedwa m'misasa yochepa - 2 nthawi zochepa poyerekeza ndi malangizo.

Kudyetsa arrowroot, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zapadera zokongoletsera komanso maluwa okongoletsa a mkati

Ngati nthawi yozizira arrowroot ayikidwa munthawi yopanda (kutentha kwa chipinda kumachepetsa ndikuthirira), ndiye kuti kuvala pamwamba kumatha kuyimitsidwa. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo imayenera kukumana ndi manyowa kamodzi pamwezi.

Maluwa

M'malo abwino, msomali umatulutsa mzere wofiyira, pomwe wamaluwa oyera, oyera a pinki kapena opepuka amaluwa. Popeza maluwa satengako mbali yapadera yokongoletsa, ndipo, kufooketsa chomeracho, ena olima maluwa amakonda kudula mapesi a maluwa asanaphuke. Ngati arrowroot akadaloledwa kutulutsa, atapendekeka, imataya masamba ndikupita kukapuma, yomwe imatha miyezi ingapo.

Maluwa a Arrowhead samakongoletsa ngati masamba

Maluwa amatha kuyamba kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndikupita miyezi ingapo.

Nthawi yopumula

Nthawi yopumula imatha kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Febere. Munthawi imeneyi, mbewuyo simapatsidwa kutentha kwambiri (17^zaC), boma losowa la kuthirira (1 nthawi sabata kapena osakwana). Kuwala kuyenera kukhala kwachilengedwe - simuyenera kubisa arrowroot mumdima.

Kuumba: Kuchepetsa Malamulo

Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pomwe mbewuyo imasiya nthawi yokhala matalala, wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kudulira - kuchotsa masamba onse kwathunthu. Pakupita miyezi 1-1,5, arrowroot imabwezeretsedwa chifukwa cha mizu yolimba. Masamba atsopano akuwala.

Ikadulira pansi muzu wa arrowroot, imatulutsa masamba atsopano owala

Ngati arrowroot ikatulutsa mphukira zazitali zambiri, zimatha kudulidwa kuti mupeze zodula. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zipangitsa kuti chitsamba chiwonongeke.

Gome: Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Matenda ndi Tizilombo	Amawonekera bwanji	Njira zopewera	Njira zoyendetsera
Spider mite	Chimawoneka ngati kangaude wofiyira. Chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika, masamba owonda pakati pa masamba azomera. Kutentha kwamphamvu ndi malo owuma ndi abwino kwambiri mawonekedwe a nkhupakupa.	Sungani chinyezi chofunikira. Apatseni nthawi yake. Sankhani bwino gawo lapansi la mbewu.	2-3 akanadulidwa mitu ya adyo, kutsanulira 1 lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda, kunena 1 tsiku, kuchepetsa pakati ndi madzi ozizira, utsi kwa sabata 1. Onjezani 30 g wa akanadulidwa mizu ya dandelion ku mankhwala tincture wa dandelion, kutsanulira 1 lita imodzi ya madzi otentha. Kuumirira maola 2, utsi wa mbewu kwa masiku 3-5. Kusintha chomera ndi Aktar (malinga ndi malangizo).
Mealybug	Makonda okondedwa ndi zowonongeka - petioles masamba.		Kupanga mbewu ndi sopo yankho (sungunulani sopo wanyumba m'madzi). Chithandizo cha mbewu ndi Actellic (malinga ndi malangizo).
Chlorosis	Masamba amasanduka achikasu, kugwa, atsopano amakula ochepa. Mphukira ziume. Mizu yake imafa.		Madzi nthawi ndi madzi a acidified (onjezani zipatso zingapo za citric acid kumadzi 1). Chitani ndi Ferovit, Agricola (malinga ndi malangizo).

Momwe mungadziwire matenda ndi tizirombo ta arrowroots: malangizo pa chithunzi

: Kangaudeyu amatambasulira masamba pakati pa masamba

: Chlorosis imafooketsa mbewu yonse

: Malo omwe mumakonda komanso kuwonongeka - petioles

Thirani

Boldroot wamkulu umasinthidwa kamodzi pakatha zaka 2-3 mchaka, mbewu zazing'ono (mpaka zaka 3-4) zimatha kukonza njirayi pachaka.

Mukagula, arrowroot iyenera kuikidwa pomwepo. Monga lamulo, mbewu zimagulitsidwa m'nthaka, zomwe zimapereka kayendedwe kake, koma nthaka iyi sioyenera kuti chitukuko cha arrowroot chikhale choyenera.

Popeza mizu ya chomera ndiyochepa, ndiye kuti mphikawo ufunika wocheperako (mulifupi mwake ndi 2-3 masentimita wamkulu kuposa woyamba). Ndikwabwino kusankha pulasitiki kapena dongo lokometsedwa. Madzi oyika pansi pa mphika - miyala kapena miyala yofukulidwa.

Pafupifupi 1/3 yamphika imafunika kuthira

Mutha kupanga dziko lapansi nokha kapena kugula dothi lokonzedwa bwino lomwe kuti likhale mivi. Nthaka iyenera kudutsa mpweya ndi madzi bwino, kukhala omasuka, opepuka. Pazosakaniza zomwe mungafunike:

pepala lamtundu - magawo atatu;
peat - magawo 1.5;
dziko la coniferous - gawo limodzi;
mullein wouma - 1 gawo;
mchenga - gawo limodzi;
phulusa - 0,3 mbali.

Ngati sichinakonzedwe kufalitsa muviwo mwa kugawa chitsamba, ndiye kuti chitha kuwaika, ndikugwira chadothi ndi mizu. Musanadzale duwa pachidebe chatsopano, muyenera kudula mphukira, ndikungowasiya ma 1odeti okha. Zotsatira zake, chomera chatsopanocho chidzaoneka mphukira zambiri, ndikupanga chitsamba chokongola kwambiri. M'mwezi woyamba mutabzala, mbewuyo safunikira kuthira manyowa. Mutha kuphimba mphika ndi thumba kuti musunge chinyontho komanso mizu mwachangu.

Amakondanso ndi ctenantas a floriculturist. Mutha kuphunzira za momwe mungasamalire mbewuyi pazinthu: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/ktenanta-kak-uxazhivat-za-krasavicej-iz-brazilii-v-domashnix-usloviyax.html

Miviyo imayilidwa pogwiritsa ntchito matope

Kufalitsa kwa Arrowroot

Njira zazikulu zofalitsira arrowroot ndikugawa chitsamba kapena kudula.

Gawoli

Poika mbewu, chotsani mbewuyo ndikugawa magawo awiri kapena atatu.
Poika mbewu, chitsamba chimagawika mbali ziwiri kapena zitatu
Pa gawo lililonse payenera kukhala malo okula ndi mizu.
Finyani malo osalala ndi makala opera, lolani kuti liume.
Bzalani nthaka mosakanikirana (monga momwe mumasinthira) ndikuthira madzi ofunda.
Ikani poto mu thumba ndikumangiriza kuti pakhale kutentha wowonjezera kutentha (kutentha mu wowonjezera kutentha pang'ono ayenera kukhala osachepera 20^zaC) Ventilate ndi madzi nthawi ndi nthawi.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, wowonjezera kutentha amafunika kutsegulidwa kuti mpweya wabwino ndi kuthirira
Zikaoneka zatsopano ndi masamba, chotsani ndikusamalira filimuyo, mwachizolowezi.

Kudula

Zodulidwa zitha kudulidwa kuyambira Meyi mpaka Sepemba. Awa ndi nsonga za mphukira 10cm kutalika ndi masamba 2-3 ndi ma 2 internode. Gawo liyenera kukulitsa 2 cm pansi pa mfundo.
Ikani madzi.
Pakatha milungu 5-6, mizu imayamba kuonekera.
Maranta amapanga mizu itatha masabata 5-6 m'madzi
Zodulidwa zokhala ndi mizu zingabzalidwe mu nthaka, komanso nthawi yofalitsa ndikugawa, ndikupanga mini-greenhouse.
Mizu ikaonekera, zodulidwazo zingabzalidwe munthaka.

Gome: zovuta zotheka ndi mayankho awo

Vutoli	Chifukwa	Njira Zothetsera
Maranta sakula	Osakwanira chinyezi	Sinthani njira yothirira komanso kupopera
Maluwa amawuma, masamba okutidwa ndi mawanga bulauni	Kuperewera kwa feteleza, kuthirira osakwanira, chinyezi chochepa, mapangidwe osayenera a nthaka	Dyetsani, sinthani kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa
Masamba amazilala	Kuwala kochuluka	Patulani chomera pang'ono
Masamba amawuma pamalangizo ndikutembenukira chikasu	Chinyezi chosakwanira, kusanja	Utsi pafupipafupi, muteteze ku zokonzekera
Zimayambira ndikusiya kuwonda ndi kuvunda	Kuchuluka kwambiri kuthirira pa kutentha kochepa	Sinthani mbewuyo pamalo otentha
Kupotoza, masamba amagwa	Mowa ndiwuma kwambiri	Utsi pafupipafupi

Ndemanga

Ma arrowroot anga akukulira posachedwa, pafupifupi zaka 1.5, ndipo ndinali wotsimikiza kuti duwa ili ndi lachilendo kwambiri. Makamaka ikatulutsa masamba madzulo. Imayima patebulo langa moyandikana ndi spathiphyllum, chlorophytum ndi syngonium. Maluwa onsewa amafunikira kupukutidwa, zomwe ndimachita, kotero kupangidwa kwapang'onopang'ono ndipo maluwa anga amatulutsa maluwa ndikuyamba kusangalala. Ndipo ndayiwala za nsonga zowuma zamasamba a arrowroot!
Chiyembekezo//www.botanichka.ru/blog/2009/12/30/maranta/

Kwa ine, ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomera zochepa zakunyumba zoyenera ine, chifukwa Mawindo anga ali pamithunzi ya mitengo. Ndimawona kuwala koyera nthawi yozizira kokha popanda masamba. Chifukwa chake, mbewu zambiri zomwe ndimagula zimafa chifukwa chosowa kuwala. Maranta safuna kuunikira kowala, ndipo mosemphanitsa, pamene kuwala kuli kowala kwambiri, masamba amataya mawonekedwe awo. Ndipo arrowroot imayamwa madzi mwachangu. Madzi akakhala chinyontho m'munda wanga wonse nditathilira, ndiye kuti arrowroot ili kale chipululu, i.e. duwa limasowa kuthirira kambiri komanso pafupipafupi. Arrowroot imamera msanga kwambiri ndi masamba ake ndipo imafalikira mosavuta padera.
Damiana//irecommend.ru/content/tsvetok-kotoryi-lozhitsya-spat-vmeste-so-mnoi-rastenie-s-dushoi

Ndili ndi Maranta posachedwa, koma ndapeza zabwino zambiri! Imakula msanga, ichulukana bwino (ngati mutyola nthambi ndikuyiyika m'madzi, ndiye kuti patsiku Lachisanu padzakhala mizu yaying'ono). Zosavomerezeka, tangolingalirani, zimakula pamwamba pa tebulo langa lodula kukhitchini pakati pa chitofu ndi kumira! Ndipo anali ndi kuwala kokwanira, ngakhale anali ma mawilosi awiri kuchokera pawindo ndipo mafupawo anali kuchokera pachitofu sanamuvutitse. Kuchokera ku museroot, kumakhala bata mchipindamo - ndizowona ... Ndipo ndimaganiza kuti zinali zangochitika))) Nditayimirira, kuphika ndikubwera ndi malingaliro ena omwe ndikufuna kuti ndichotsepo, nthawi yomweyo ndimakhazikika ndikuganiza za momwe zinthu ziliri.
Ostrovskaya //otzovik.com/review_510841.html

Chomera ichi chidabwera kwa ine chonyansa kwambiri. Mwana wanga wamkazi wabweretsa china chowuma mumsewu, akunena kuti amamumvera chisoni - akadali ndi moyo. Adayamba kuonanso. Pongoyambira, wochotsedwa mumphika (chinali chidebe chonyamulira). Popanda kuthirira, adamasula mizu m'nthaka. Inde, zowonadi, pakati pa dothi louma panali pang'ono zoyera. Drainage adathira mbale ina yaying'ono, kenako dothi lomwe linali mnyumbamo, adabzala zomwe zidatsala pamaliropo, kuthirirapo madzi, adakutira mbaleyo ndi chikwama cha pulasitiki ndikuyika mbale yaying'ono iyi pawindo. Pakapita kanthawi, zikumera zidawonekera, ndipo patapita nthawi pang'ono, masamba adayamba kupasuka. Tsopano zinaonekeratu kuti mtengo wopulumutsidwa ndi muivi. Amakonda mpweya wonyowa komanso dothi lonyowa kwambiri, samalekerera chilala, kukonzekera komanso kuwongolera dzuwa. Mwambiri, mbewuyi ndi yolimba komanso othokoza.
Elzbieta//spasibovsem.ru/responses/takoe-rastenie-dolzhno-byt-v-kazhdom-dome.html

Ndikuganiza kuti nyumba iyi ndizosangalatsa kuisamalira. Maranta salekerera kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha. Mwanjira ina, chifukwa chakusinthika kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha, m'modzi wa mivi yanga adatsala pang'ono kufa. M'chilimwe ndimayesera kuti ndikhale ndi mthunzi kuchokera dzuwa lotentha kwambiri, sililekerera kutentha kwambiri. Mchira wanga umakhala mumthunzi, masamba owala amatha kutuluka. Ndimathira madzi kutentha firiji, kwambiri. Ndimasulira masamba pafupipafupi. Ichi ndi chomera cha hybrophilous kwambiri.
kseniya2015//citykey.net/review/udivila-svoim-tsveteniem

Maranta, yemwe samayikidwa bwino konse chifukwa cha maluwa, koma wopanga masamba owala, amasinthidwa bwino mnyumba ndi muofesi. Chomera chimasamalidwa mosamala, koma sichingalolere kuti chisiyidwe pazokha - chimafunikira kutetezedwa kukayamwa komanso kuthilira mwaluso.