Malaya a Malaya ndi nkhuku zazing'ono, mbiri yawo sichiposa zaka 20. Dzina la mtunduwo limasonyeza dzina la dziko limene anabadwira - Malaysia.
Mitunduyi imachokera ku mafuko a ku Japan omwe amapangidwa ndi nkhuku zochokera ku Malaysia. Poyamba, kusankha kunkachitika ndi alimi ogwira nkhuku.
Kwa zaka makumi awiri, Serama ya ku Malaya - nkhuku zazing'ono kwambiri kuchokera ku mitundu yonse yomwe ilipo - zakhala zikudziwika padziko lonse lapansi, komabe sizingatheke kuti azizitcha mtundu wamba.
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zolepheretsa kugonjetsa mwachangu kudera la mbalame za dziko lonse la zinyenyeswazi ndizofunika kwambiri.
Koma izi sizilepheretsa alimi enieni a nkhuku, kotero kuti ziweto za ku Seramma za ku Malaysia zimapezeka mowirikiza m'nyumba za nkhuku zaku Russia.
Tsatanetsatane wa chiberekero Serama ya ku Malaysia
Mitundu ya nkhukuyi imakhala ndi zizolowezi zosamveka bwino.
Thupi limayikidwa pafupi, ndipo mchira umakulira pambali yeniyeni ya 90%, khosi limagwedezeka mumtundu wotchedwa arc. Chombo chachikulu ndi mchira, choyimira pamakona osachepera 90 madigiri, amaonedwa kuti ndi zolakwika mu mtunduwu.
Mizere ili ndi miyendo yopatukana, mchira ndi kositsami angapo. Mapikowo amatsika pansi. Mphuno si yowopsya.
Ntchentche imaoneka ngati masamba, mithunziyi imachokera ku pinki yofiira mpaka yofiira, ma lobes ali ndi mitundu yofanana. Mlomowu ndi wamphamvu, wokhotakhota pang'ono, wachikasu.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti m'zowonetserako za mtundu uwu, mchira ukhoza kuikidwa ndi chithandizo cha zipangizo zamakono (zolakwika zimakhala zofanana ndi zomwe makutu amatsogoleredwa ndi Dobermans). Zing'onozing'ono zazing'ono za achinyamata, zomwe ziyenera kusonyeza pa chionetserocho, zikuwongoledwa mothandizidwa ndi mphete yapadera.
Zikuoneka kuti nkhuku zikuoneka mochepetsetsa komanso zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi amuna a mtundu uwu. Zili ndi mapiko aatali omwewo atapachikika pansi pomwepo. Mchira umakhalanso pa 90%.
Zida
Bred in Southeast Asia, nkhuku za mtundu uwu sizilola kulemba, zimakonda kutentha.
Zoona zogwira mtima: chifuwa cha chifuwa sichikuphatikizapo ma geneti, mtundu uwu wa mbuzi ndi mchira minofu amafunidwa.
Chiwopsezo cha tchizi chimatuluka m'njira yoyamba: nkhuku zimayikidwa pachifuwa chake ndipo nkhuku zitatu ziyenera kuyenerako. Kunyumba, ku Malaysia, chofunika kwambiri chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ubwino wa mtunduwo ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi mpikisano wothamanga kwa a Malaysian Ceram.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wochokera kwa obereketsa, mtundu wa mtundu uwu subala nkhuku, chitsanzo ndi chosiyana kwa nkhuku zonse. Obadwira ku Amerika, malinga ndi deta yosadziwika, adatha kukonza yoyera pakati pa mtunduwu.
Ulemu - mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri, kuyang'ana mbalamezi - zokondweretsa zokondweretsa. Zowonongeka zikuphatikizapo zovuta zomwe zilipo, obereketsa amawaona kuti ndi ovuta komanso osadziwika (mfundoyi imachokera pa maulendo a alimi a nkhuku).
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Chifukwa cha kukula kwa nkhuku izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala kunyumba, muzitseke, monga akalulu okongoletsa kapena makoswe.
Kutsegulira kuyenda kuchoka mu khola, apronti apadera amaikidwa pa mbalame (kuti asaponyedwe mu chipinda). Mwina zomwe zili mu aviary, koma ndi bwino kulingalira za chitetezo chawo: chifukwa cha kukula kwake, angathe kuvutika ndi mbalame zazikulu.
Mmodzi wa abambo omwe ali pa intaneti akulima nkhuku adagwirizana nawo: nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimakhala ndi chidaliro chonse m'madzi, zimapitirira.
Nkhuku zazing'ono izi zimafika pakukula msinkhu kwa miyezi 6 mpaka 9 (izi zimadalira zakudya). Chibadwa sichinatayika mu nkhuku, koma nkofunika kukumbukira chinthu chimodzi chofunika kwambiri: nkhuku zikafika msinkhu wa masabata, ndi bwino kuzichotsa pansi pa nkhuku, mwinamwake zidzasiya.
Nkhuku imodzi imatha kukhala ndi mazira 4 mpaka 7, nthawi yomwe imaphatikizapo masabata atatu kutentha kwa 37.5-38C ndi chinyezi cha 65%.
M'masiku awiri kapena atatu apitayi isanafike anapiye, chinyezi chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi 100%. Odyetsa amadziwa kuti nkhuku zili ndi moyo wabwino, zimadyetsedwa ndi chakudya chapadera cha miyezi iwiri. Nkhukuzi zikufuna kwambiri kuti pakhale madzi oyera mu mbale yakumwa.
Mbalame yaikulu ya Jersey ndi mtundu wa nkhuku, zomwe zimatchedwa kukula kwake. Nkhukuzi zakhala zikulowetsanso ma broilers m'mafamu ena.Koma Brahma nkhuku ziri pakati pa mbalame zotchuka kwambiri mnyumbamo. Za iwo mwatsatanetsatane apa: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/porody/myasnie/brama.
Pali zambiri zomwe nkhuku za mtundu uwu zingathe kuchita popanda madzi ndi chakudya masiku atatu. Anthu a mtundu uwu amadziwika ndi okondwa, okondana. Zokhudzana wina ndi mzake sizunza. Mbalame zimakhala zolimba, nthawi zonse zimayenda.
Makhalidwe
Zing'onozing'ono - motero mawu amodzi angathe kufotokozera nkhuku za Malaysian seram. Kulemera kwa amuna amuna 300-650 gr. (zolembedwera zolembedwa za tambala awo zolemera - 250 magalamu). Nkhuku yamoyo - 250-300 gr.
Polemera, iwo amagawidwa m'magulu atatu: A, B, C-class.
- A-kalasi: makoko ochokera ku 225 mpaka 350 magalamu; nkhuku - kuchokera 200 mpaka 325 magalamu.
- B-gulu: makoko ochokera 351 gr. mpaka makilogalamu 500; nkhuku kuyambira 326 mpaka 425 gr.
- C-kalasi: mazira kuchokera 500 mpaka 600 gr., Nkhuku kuyambira 430 mpaka 535 gr.
Nkhuku zing'onozing'ono za mtundu uno, ndizofunika kwambiri ndi akatswiri..
Mu chaka cha serku serami 50-60 mazira opitirira magalamu 20 mpaka 30 amathetsedwa (mu kukula ngati zinziri mazira kapena pang'ono). Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa dzira, iwo amaonedwa kuti sali ochuluka kwambiri, koma mwachilungamo tiyenera kudziŵa kuti cholinga chawo chachikulu chikukongoletsabe. Ndipo ndi ntchito yawo - kukhala chokongoletsera cha bwalo la mbalame - amakumana bwino bwino.
Abusa obwereza Maadiresi
Ku Russia, nkhuku za ku Serama za ku Malaisi zimagwidwa pakhomo pawokha. Kawirikawiri, oimira mtundu umenewu amatumizidwa kuchokera kumidzi yachinsinsi ku Belarus ndi ku Bulgaria (malo a breeder -www.serama.bg).
Pawebusaiti "Mbalame yazing'ono"(//curci.ru/kontakty/) amasonyeza ojambulawo: Alexandria, telefoni +38 095 475-29-25.
Analogs
Nkhuku ndi makoko a mtundu wa Malaya seram ndiwodabwitsa kwambiri, pang'onopang'ono alibe ofanana. Zizindikiro za mtundu uwu zingakhale nkhuku zina zokongoletsera, zonyamulira za dwarfism gene - bentham, zochepa zomwe zimapangidwa monga Cochinchin, Araucan, Phoenix, Faverol ndi ena.
Pofotokoza zenizeni za kubereketsa ndi kusunga mtundu wa nkhuku, nkhuku alimi amanena kuti m'dziko lathu n'zovuta kutsimikizira kuti mbalame zomwe zimapezedwa zidzakhala zochokera kwa ana, zomwe zimakhala ndi majini abwino kwambiri.
Ngakhale mavuto onse (anapiye ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, akuluakulu amakhala osasamala pakusungirako, etc.), Seramu ya Malaysia imapezeka kale m'nyumba za mbalame zaku Russia.
Kubereka kwa nkhuku zodzikongoletsera tsopano zikukulirakulira, zomwe zikutanthawuza kuti zikutheka kuti pakapita nthawi nkhuku zazing'ono zidzakhala zambiri komanso zodziwika ku Russia.
