Zoyenera kuchita ngati fuchsia sikufalikira kunyumba

Fuchsia (Fuchsia) - chomera chochokera ku banja la kuCypriot, chomwe chimadziwika ndi dzina lofufuza zachilengedwe wa ku Germany dzina lake L. Fuchs. Woimira maluwa am'nyumba safunikira kuyesetsa kwapadera pakukula konse mu mtengo wokhazikika ndi mtengo wokulira. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, masamba a fuchsia kuyambira Meyi mpaka Novembala.

Chifukwa chiyani fuchsia sichimatulutsa, koma imangopatsa masamba okha

Vuto lalikulu kwa olima m'munda ndi momwe zinthu zina sizikulira panyumba, zomwe sakudziwa ngati duwa layamba kuphuka ndipo limangopanga masamba. Zifukwazi zimakhala zosiyanasiyana. Kuthana ndi mavuto akanthaŵi kochepa kungathandize pachimake chaka chino. Ntchito yosamalira mwadongosolo imatenga nthawi yayitali. Kuchita bwino kwa katswiriyu wamaluwa kumapereka mwayi woti mbewuyo itulutsa mpaka kalekale.

Maluwa a Fuchsia ali mumphika

Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe masamba a fuchsia amagwera asanatsegule:

• kutentha kwa mpweya. Ngati mulibe maluwa ku fuchsia, momwe mungayang'anire kutentha kwa boma kuyenera kuwunikidwa. Kutentha kumawononga chilichonse cha maluwa. Kutentha kukakwera pamwamba pa 30 ° C, chomera chimatsitsa maluwa, kenako masamba. M'nyengo yozizira, matenthedwe amatha kukhala 5 ° C mpaka 10 ° C. Mwa njira, poto wouma amateteza mizu yokhwima ya mbewu kuti isatenthe bwino kuposa pulasitiki;
• kukhudzana ndi zolemba. Fuchsia amakonda mpweya wabwino, koma kupezeka kwa zojambulajambula kumapangidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha maluwa. Misewu yamadzuwa idzatentha masamba opepuka, chifukwa chomwe masamba osagwedezeka adzagwa;
• kuthirira kosayenera. Duwa limayankha mwachangu kusowa kwa chinyontho mwakugwetsa masamba ndi maluwa. Mitengo yake imakhala yotupa ndikusira pansi. Imfa imachitika pamene dothi lonyowa mumphika litapuma. Simuyenera kuloleza chinyezi chifukwa mizu yake imawola;
• kuwala kochepa. Ndikusowa kwa kuwala, mphukira zimasalala ndi kutalika motalika. Zomera zimafooka ndipo zimalephera kutulutsa. Masamba akuyamba kuphuka, ndipo maluwa safuna kutseguka;
• kusowa kwa zakudya zofunika. Ma Babu amakonda kwambiri feteleza wa potaziyamu. Popanda kuvala pamwamba kapena osagwiritsa ntchito, amakhala ochepa ndipo safuna kutseguka. Chifukwa chakumwa mopambanitsa, mbewuyo imachulukitsa masamba ake ndikulephera kutulutsa;
• tizirombo ndi matenda. Posachedwa, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mtundu wamatendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo.

Zifukwa zina, zosafunikira:

• kuphwanya nyengo yozizira. Pamatenthedwe pamwamba 10 ° C, mmera umatalika. Mu kasupe, mphukira wofooka wochepa mphamvu umakhala wopanda maluwa;
• lalikulu ikamatera mphamvu. Maluwa amachitika mutatha kuluka mwamphamvu ndi mizu ya dothi louma mumphika;
• dothi losankhidwa bwino. Dothi lopepuka limatha ndipo limakulirakulira, pomwe duwa likufa ndi njala. Mu dothi lolemera, mizu yaying'ono imakula bwino ndikukulitsa tsinde ndi chinyezi;
• maluwa mochedwa osiyanasiyana. Kuleza mtima kwa maluwa amalima kumabweretsa kuti chitsamba sichimaphuka. Muyenera kulabadira mukamagula mbewu zamitundu mitundu. Zomera zam'mbuyo zimamera kukula pang'ono, pokhapokha zimayamba maluwa.

Chifukwa chomwe fuchsia imatsitsa masamba ndi momwe angakonzekerere

Chomera chimaponyera masamba ngati, panthawi yomwe chikuwoneka, chikuzungulira, ndikusunthidwa.

Momwe mungadyetse fuchsia wa maluwa ambiri

Mbali yodziwika bwino ya maluwa osakhalitsa m'nthawi ya ovary ndi kufunika kwa michere. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, manyowa sabata iliyonse. Kuphatikizika kwa dothi lokhala ndi biohumus kumathandizira kuti maluwa azikhala bwino.

Nthawi iliyonse yomwe mbewu ikukula imafunikira zovala zapamwamba:

• feteleza wokhala ndi mkulu wa nayitrogeni amathandizira kukulitsa unyinji wobiriwira ndikupangitsa kukula kwa mphukira zazing'ono;
• phosphorous ndi potaziyamu zimapangitsa kukhala pachimake pachimake, kumatseguka masamba ambiri.

Kusinthana kwa feteleza wa michere ndi organic ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri maluwa. Kuyambira organic mpaka maluwa ambiri ndikupanga kolimba masamba, alimi odziwa maluwa amalimbikitsa chonde. Onjezerani 1 ml ya feteleza ku madzi okwanira 1 litre ndi madzi 2 pa mwezi. Kuchokera feteleza wopatsa mchere, mankhwalawa adadziwonetsa bwino:

• uniflor-bud imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira nthawi 1 pa sabata. Kuti mupeze yankho, muyenera kupukusira mankhwalawa kuchuluka kwa 1 ml mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Izi zikuthandizira kukulitsa maluwa ambiri;
• Mphamvu ya masika, kukula kozizwitsa kwa chomera kumayikidwa tsiku limodzi. Muyenera kuswana 5 g wa malonda mumalita awiri amadzi. Pakangotha ​​masiku 7 aliwonse, chomera chimapoperedwa ndi yankho lake.

Whitefly pa Fuchsia: Momwe Mungachotsere

Kachilombo kakang'ono koyera - mbewa yoyera - imadyera kuthengo. Pokhapokha pakufunika kuchitapo kanthu kuti muwononge tizilombo, duwa lidzafa. Pazocheperako, ndizovuta kudziwa majeremusi, koma amachulukana mwachangu kwambiri. Kuyendera pafupipafupi masamba azitsamba kudzapulumutsa nyumbayo kuti isafe.

Whitefly sadzaonekanso m'njira zodzitetezera:

• mpweya wabwino m'chipindacho;
• chithandizo chinyezi chambiri;
• kukhazikitsa kubzala mbewu patali;
• pa chinyezi chachikulu komanso kutentha kochepa kwa mpweya, musasunthe;
• gwiritsani ntchito fuchsia ndi mankhwala kuti muchepetse kukula, monga epin, maluwa.

Fuchsia Whitefly

Zithandizo zamankhwala amchikhalidwe ndi wowerengeka, komanso misampha ndi mafinya, zimakuthandizani kupulumutsa mbewu yomwe mumakonda kuchokera kwa zovala zoyera. Chemistry, kulowa mkati mwa chomera, imapha ch zovulaza mumaola ochepa. Mankhwalawa otsatirawa ndi oyenera kugula: aarar, cheker, acarin, chowongolera mpweya, atellik. Gwiritsani ntchito mosamalitsa mogwirizana ndi malangizo omwe mungagwiritse ntchito.

Zithandizo za Folk zimakhala ndi poizoni wochepa ndipo zimakhudza tizilombo, imagwera thupi lake. Ndiotetezeka kwa ana ndi nyama. Njira zodziwika bwino zogwiritsidwa ntchito pothana ndi matenda amtundu wakhungu ndi monga:

• yankho kuchokera ku phula kapena sopo wochapa. Gawo limodzi la sopo lophwanyika limasungunuka m'magawo asanu ndi limodzi amadzi. Masamba amathandizidwa ndi thovu, chinkhupule chomenya. Zomwe zikuchokera sizikuyenera kugwera panthaka;
• tincture wa adyo. Momwe mungapangire: adyo (3 cloves), onjezerani m'madzi (1 l) kwa masiku awiri m'malo amdima. Kamodzi pasabata, wothandizirayo amathiridwa mafuta ndi fuchsia;
• shuga manyuchi. Kuphatikizikako kumaphatikizapo 200 ga madzi ndi 2 tbsp. supuni ya shuga. Utsi kumadera omwe akukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala kamodzi pa masiku 5-7. Pambuyo pakutha kwa tizilombo, pukuta masamba ndi chinkhupule chonyansa kuchokera ku shuga;
• tinziti yarrow kupopera. Chidachi chimayilowetsedwa kwa masiku awiri. Gwiritsani ntchito masamba obzala mbewu mu 100 g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre;
• Tingafinye wa feverfew pa mowa. Mowa (100 g) kutsanulira pyrethrum (25 g) ndi kunena theka la tsiku. Chotupacho (20 g) chimadzipaka m'madzi (1 l) ndi kuwonjezera pa sopo wochapira (5 g). Njira yakonzayo imakonkhedwa ndi matenda obaya mpaka tizirombo atawonongeratu masiku 7 aliwonse.

Matenda a Fuchsia

Kuti muyambe kuwongolera vutoli, muyenera kukhazikitsa chomwe chimayambitsa. Zosankha wamba malinga ndi mitsempha yotsogola:

• kuwoneka kwa tizirombo;
• kuyatsa kolakwika;
• kusowa kwa michere.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati fuchsia wasiya kupindika

Vuto lochepetsera maola masana limathetsedwa mosavuta pokonzekera kuyatsa nthawi yozizira ndi nyali, ndipo chilimwecho duwa liyenera kusunthidwa kumalo owunikira kwambiri, koma osapatula dzuwa lowongolera mwachindunji. Kuchokera pamenepo masamba amasamba chikaso.

Ndi kuyatsa kwabwino, masamba azipiringa ndi chikasu kuonetsa kusowa kwa zinthu zazikuluzikulu ndi kufufuza zinthu. Potaziyamu, zinc, molybdenum - kuvala kwakukulu kwa duwa chifukwa cha vutoli. Tsamba pepalalo likukuuzani kuti ndi chinthu chiti chosowa.

Tizilombo ndi majeremusi titha kupangitsa masamba kupindika mu chomera chaching'ono. M'munda wamaluwa, mbozi zimasokoneza mizu ndi zimayambira, masamba amayamba kuzimiririka. Kuchotsa matendawa ndikuchiritsa tizilombo kupulumutsa duwa.

Aphid ndi nematode amatha kukhazikika pamasamba. Sazindikira kwenikweni chifukwa amaluma pepalalo. Nditataya timadziti, masamba amatundana. Njira zowongolera ndizofanana ndi ma whiteflies. Njira zodzitchinjiriza ndi mankhwala ophera tizirombo toyambitsa matenda zimapha matenda ambiri m'nthawi yoyambirira kubereka.

Zomwe fuchsia amakonda ndi momwe angam'samalire

Fuchsia amakonda kuzizira komanso zopepuka. M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kusunthira poto kupita kukhonde kapena kumunda. Sill kum'mawa kapena kumpoto ndi abwino. Kukongola kopitilira muyeso sikungathe kuyimitsa.

Kuyika kumachitika pokhapokha ngati kusuntha kumafunikira. Zomera, nyumba yogula, yokonzedwa kapena yokonzedwa palokha, ndiyabwino. Peat, mchenga, humus, tsamba komanso sod ndi zosakanikirana m'njira zofanana. Onetsetsani kuti mwapanga dothi la drainage pozula.

Kudulira kwa Fuchsia

Fuchsia amakonda kuchepetsa. Chomera ndi pulasitiki kwambiri. Mwiniwake, ngati angafune, atha kupereka mtundu wa mtengo wokhazikika, chitsamba, piramidi kapena chochulukirapo. Kudulira koyamba kumachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo yolima mu Okutobala. Pakadali pano, chotsani zitsamba zonse zomwe zidaphukira, ndikuchotsa masentimita awiri kuchokera pogona.

Cron imapangidwa ndi cheti chachiwiri mu Januware. Mukatha kupeza, mbewuyo imafunika nthawi kuti isinthe ndikazika mizu. Pokhapokha masamba atsopano, fuchsia amatha kuyamba kutsina.

Momwe mungamwere mankhwalawa kunyumba

Chofunika kwambiri pakusunga fuchsia ndikothirira pang'ono. Kukula ndi kutuluka kwa tchire kumatengera nthawi zonse. Madzi amafunika kukhazikika kapena kusefedwa. Kumwaza mbewu kumathandizanso kutsitsanso mbewuyo m'masiku otentha. Kuthirira maluwa ndikofunikira monga gawo lakumtunda la dothi limawuma.

Kuthirira

Fuchsia amadziwika kuti ndi mbewu yabwino. Zimathandizira kulimbitsa maubale m'mabanja, kukulitsa malingaliro ndi luso la munthu. Zipatso zokoma ndi zowawasa za chomera chodabwitsachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zokometsera za nyama.

Maluwa a Fuchsia

Wokongola wowala, wokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - fuchsia - idzakhala chiwonetsero chabwino pakuphatikiza kwa wobzala maluwa. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amuthokoza ndi maluwa okongola kwazaka zambiri.