Zima zozizira pamsewu

Mmodzi mwa malo opindulitsa kwambiri pa zoweta zinyama ndi kuswana akalulu. Inde, kuthamanga kwakukulu ndi kubereka mofulumira kwa ana, kufunikira kwa nyama ndi ubweya ndizo zifukwa zazikulu zogwirizana ndi chisankho ichi. Ndi njira yoyenera ndi yololera, mungakhale nayo kuyambira 4 mpaka 6 okrols pachaka. M'nkhani ino tiona mmene tingakonzekeretu musesemination ndi okroly molondola kuti tipeze bizinesi, kusunga nyama zathanzi komanso kupewa kutulutsa nyengo m'nyengo yozizira.

Zamkatimu:

• Ndi mitundu yanji ya akalulu yomwe imayenera kukolola m'nyengo yozizira
• Kutentha kwa maselo pamsewu
• Ndi zipangizo ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino polemba
• Kuyika kwa moto wamoto mkati
• Momwe mungapangire zakumwa zosawoneka bwino zazimayi popanda kutentha ndi manja anu
• Kodi odyetsa ndi omwa akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji m'nyengo yozizira?
• Kufunika kokwanira kudya m'nyengo yozizira
• Zowonongeka mobwerezabwereza pokonzekera yozizira okrolov
• Ndemanga

Zochita ndi chiwonongeko cha nyengo yozizira okrolov

Kalulu amabereka mimba ya masiku 30. Ambiri a mbeu imodzi amachokera ku mutu wa 5 mpaka 10, choncho, pokonzekera bwino nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa chitukuko cha ziweto kungasungidwe. Pokonzekera nyengo yachisanu, tidzakambirana zomwe timapambana komanso kumene tikuyenera kutsimikizira.

Mukudziwa? Mwa mitundu yonse yodziwika ya akalulu, pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi, osaposa 20 ali obadwa.

Zopindulitsa zoonekeratu zingaganizidwe:

• nyama zinyama zobadwa m'nyengo yozizira zimakhala ndi thanzi labwino;
• zinyalala zimakula ndikukula mofulumira;
• Amayi obadwa m'nyengo yozizira ali ochuluka kwambiri;
• winter ana amakhala ndi ubweya wabwino ubweya;
• kuzizira, ziweto zikulemera bwino;
• m'nyengo yozizira, palibe odwala magazi omwe amanyamula matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana omwe akalulu amapezedwe;
• Ammonia samasintha, yomwe imakhudza kwambiri thanzi la long-eared jumpers. Zimamveka kuti ngati mpweya wosakwanira wa malo ammonia kuchokera ku zinyama zam'madzi, umatha kulowa mumthupi mwawo ngati mawonekedwe owopsa.

Chimene mukufunikira kupereka kuti nyengo yachisanu ichitike popanda mavuto:

• Matingidwe ayenera kukhala okonzeka m'chipinda chofunda, chifukwa kugonana kumadwala kwambiri;
• kuika mowa mwauchidakwa: kusindikiza mipata, kutentha makoma, kutentha pamphepete pansi;
• kuyeretsa nthawi zonse ndi mpweya wabwino wa khola;
• kukhalapo kwa madzi otentha ndi chakudya chofunda;
• kuwonjezeka kwapangidwe masana.

Mukudziwa? Kalulu ali ndi chiberekero chowombera, kotero chimatha kunyamula malita awiri panthawi imodzimodzi, ndipo ikhoza kukhala malita ochokera kwa amuna osiyana ndi omwe amamulera nthawi zosiyana. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zida za chirengedwe kuti zisungire mitundu - kubereka, chifukwa mwachilengedwe, akalulu amatha kokha chaka chimodzi, posakhalitsa ndikukhala nyama.

Izi ndizofunikira nthawi zonse, m'nyengo yozizira, zimagwira ntchito pokhapokha.

Ndi mitundu yanji ya akalulu yomwe imayenera kukolola m'nyengo yozizira

Posankha mtundu wa kubereketsa, choyamba muyenera kumvetsa zomwe mzere wanu wamalonda uli. Mitundu yonse ya akalulu imagawidwa mu:

• nyama;
• ubweya;
• sandpaper;
• zokongoletsera.

Chenjerani ziyenera kulipiliridwa ndi nyengo ya dera lanu. Kuti kugula mtundu wina ukhale wabwino muzinyumba. Mukhozanso kupeza uphungu kuchokera kwa akatswiri pa kukana chisanu cha mtundu wina.

Onani mtundu wa akalulu okula mofulumira.

Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha mtundu wotchuka wa Flandre, kutentha kutentha sikudzachita. Chifukwa chokonzekera, maselo omwe ali ndi maselo ofunda amafunika kwambiri, choncho, Mbalame zoyera ndi Grey zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yozizira.

Koma apa ndikofunika kunena kuti izi zimakhudza nyama. Zili zofanana ndi kukula kwa Flandram, koma zimakhala zovuta kuzizira kutentha, zakudya zopanda ulemu komanso zokhutira. Ndipo mitunduyi imakhala yodabwitsa kwambiri chifukwa cha nthendayi - kuyambira akalulu 10 mpaka 12 mu malita imodzi. Koma ngakhale kwa iwo, kutentha kwakukulu kumene akalulu kawirikawiri amanyamula mabokosi si abwino, chifukwa, monga momwe amasonyezera, minks ndi yabwino kwambiri kukumba ndi akalulu apakati.

Ndikofunikira! Zimangokhala m'nthano zokhala ndi akalulu omwe amakonda kulumpha dzuwa. Ndipotu, zimakhala zovulaza kwambiri chifukwa cha matendawa. Malo osunga akalulu ayenera kukhala mumthunzi wa mitengo kapena pansi pa denga.

Kutentha kwa maselo pamsewu

Kupanga mikhalidwe yabwino, simungaleke kuswana m'nyengo yozizira. Malinga ndi chigawo cha nyengo, mitundu yambiri ya akalulu ikhoza kusungidwa:

• khola;
• aviary;
• dzenje.

Akalulu obereketsa m'dzenje

Zamoyo zokhudzana ndi zinyama zimadalira maonekedwe a dera linalake, koma zofunikazo ndizo:

• chipinda chosungirako bwino;
• kusowa kwachinyezidwe ndi zojambula;
• chakudya chokongoletsedwa, chakudya chamadzimadzi - phala.

Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kukonzekera pasanapite nthawi yozizira, popeza ndi koyenera kupewa kutentha kwadzidzidzi ndi zikhalidwe za nyama, zimakhala zovuta kwa zamoyo zawo, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri njira zonse, kuphatikizapo njira yoberekera.

Ndi zipangizo ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino polemba

Ndizothandiza kwambiri pamene mbali zonse za maselo zimapangidwa ndi sandwich, pakati pa zikopa zimayikidwa ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera kapena zowonjezera, chifukwa zimapulumutsa zonse kuzizira ndi kutentha.

Ngati khola limapangidwa ndi matope, ndi bwino kuwatsitsa panja ndi bolodi, plywood, izospan kapena thovu. Chitseko chimadulidwanso ndi kutsekemera.

Mipata pakati pawo ili ndi thovu. Zomwe zili mkati zimachotsedwa kuti zinyama zisamazing'onong'ono ndipo zisakhale poizoni. Pansi pa khola ili ndi plywood kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimapangidwa ndi udzu, zomwe ndi zabwino komanso zosavuta kusintha nthawi zonse.

Kuchokera pamwamba, zomangamanga zimasangalatsa ndi njira zonse zomwe zilipo, kuchokera ku udzu, bango, kumabulangete akale, malaya, ndipo zikanakhala bwino kuti alembenso ndi zina. Khola la chiberekero cha akalulu silimatenthedwa m'njira yapaderayi, chifukwa osakwana tsiku lobadwa asanakwane, mayi akugwira ntchito akugwera m'mimba mwake ndikutulutsa chisa cha matayala amtsogolo.

Matayala a chakudya ndi madzi amalembedwa ndi polyethylene zakuthupi. Koma n'kofunika, kutentha zinyumba zogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhala zinyama, kukonza mpweya wokwanira kuti asakhumudwitse kumeneko.

Ndikofunikira! Musatenthedwe makoma a maselo ndi zokutidwa monga kuzungulira kumverera kapena polyethylene, sikuti amangoletsa kutentha mwa njira iliyonse, koma amathandizanso kuoneka kwa zoopsa zomwe zimapha nyama.

Kuyika kwa moto wamoto mkati

Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, Kutenthetsa khola sikulola kokha kukweza zinyama zazing'ono m'nyengo yozizira, koma kuti zifulumizitse kusasitsa kwao kwa miyezi iwiri, komanso kuchepetsa kudya. Alimi amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyana, mwachitsanzo:

• pansi;
• nyali ndi mafilimu;
• odzipanga kapena ogula magetsi otentha.

Mmodzi wa iwo ali ndi ubwino wake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumatentha pansi pakhomo, zimakhala bwino, chifukwa chofuna kutentha chimakhalabe chaka chonse, koma kufunika kokhala kosavuta kumangokhala ngati kuchepetsedwa, kufunika kokonzekera panthawi yokhazikika komanso kusungunuka kwa chinyezi ndi mpweya watsopano, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa akalulu.

Phunzirani momwe mungapangire khola lotseguka kwa akalulu, kalulu, osayenera kwa akalulu molingana ndi njira ya Zolotukhin, kumwa mowa.

Kuyika chofunda chogwiritsira ntchito magetsi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pansi pa konkire, zomwe zisanayambe kusungidwa, ndi kuteteza chingwe ndi gridi. Kuipa kwa kapangidwe kano ndi:

• ngozi yafupikitsa, popeza pali chinyezi chapamwamba mu chipinda;
• Kutaya kutentha kumakhalanso chifukwa cha chinyezi;
• chosowa chowonjezera kudzipatula kwina ndi zinyama kuchokera ku zinyama;
• mtengo wa konkire.

Mayi woopsa: kanema

Momwe mungapangire zakumwa zosawoneka bwino zazimayi popanda kutentha ndi manja anu

Kupanga mfumukazi ndi manja anu ndizoona. Izi sizinthu zovuta, zomwe zimayikidwa mkati mwa khola wamba, ngati miyeso ikuloleza. Krolchikhe sikutentha kokha, komanso imakhala yotetezeka. Ndibwino kuti muzipanga plywood - kugwira ntchito ndi nkhaniyi ndi yotchipa komanso yabwino.

Ndikofunikira! Mayi akumwa bwino bwino kukula kwake, kuyambira kukula kwa gulu lanu. Akalulu adzamva bwino ngati bokosili liwakumbutsa mink. Ichi ndi chibadwa chawo chachirengedwe.

Kuti apange mfumukazi tikufunika:

• plywood mu timapepala;
• slats zamatabwa
• Kusungunula zinthu (udzu, sintepon, utuchi, mafuta atsopano sakuvomerezeka, fungo lopweteka lingasokoneze mayi wongoyamba kumene).

Kuchokera pa zipangizo zomwe mufunikira:

• thumba la misomali;
• mipiringidzo;
• zojambula zokha;
• nyundo;
• saw;
• choyimitsa tepi;
• choko kapena pensulo.

1. Kupanga mfumukazi yotentha, muyenera kupanga chojambula cha chisa cha mtsogolo. Choyamba, dulani plywood kuchokera plywood kumalo omangako, pansi ndi padenga. Zomwe zimavomerezeka kukula kwa makoma ndi 35x40 masentimita. Kuti tizilumikize, tidzakhala ndi mizere yoyenera. Mbali zinayi ndi 25 masentimita yaitali ndipo zidutswa zinayi ndi masentimita 35. Khoma la kutsogolo ndi 50x30 masentimita. Mufunikiranso bolodi la 30x25x2.5 masentimita ndi slats ena awiri a 25 cm iliyonse.Koma khoma lakumbuyo kuli mabala awiri a plywood 50x30 cm kukula ndi slats awiri 50 m'litali ndi masentimita 25 pansi. Timagwiritsanso ntchito zidutswa ziwiri za 50x30 masentimita, tikulumikizidwa ndi slats za 50 ndi 25 masentimita. Pa denga timagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu awiri a 55x35 masentimita okhala ndi masentimita 55 ndi 30 cm.
2. Zosakanizidwa zili okonzeka. Tsopano akufunika kuyika pamodzi. Pa plywood ife timadzaza slats mothandizidwa ndi misomali, sungani pepala lachiwiri, ndipo lembani danga pakati pawo ndi kusungunula. Timayesa kukhala opanda mipata pamalumikizi. Kulowera kwa amayi omwe amamwa mowa kumadulidwa ndi jigsaw kapena kuwona, kukula kwake sikulukulu, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti chiberekero chikhoza kudutsa mwaulere.
3. Makoma otsirizidwa amamangidwa ndi zikopa. Timayambira ndi mfundo yakuti tikulumikiza makoma a kumbali ndi pansi, kenaka tumizani kumbuyo. Chophimba chapamwamba chiyenera kumangirizidwa kuti chichotsedwe. Izi ndizofunika kuti zikhale zoyenera kuyeretsa khola, ndipo kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino.

Sikoyenera kuyika udzu pansi, pamaso pa mimba yaikazi yaikazi yomwe imaika udzu pamenepo ndikusankha. Kuti muthetse pansi nthawi yayitali, mukhoza kuliphimba ndi kusungidwa. Amapulumutsa plywood kuchokera kumaliseche kwa kalulu ndi chiberekero. Musagone pamwamba pa tchire tatsopano - fungo la phokoso liwopseza kalulu.

Kodi odyetsa ndi omwa akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji m'nyengo yozizira?

Chinthu chimodzi chofunika kwambiri kuti asunge akalulu ndikutenga madzi abwino nthawi zonse. Akalulu ali ndi zofooka kwambiri, ndipo madzi ndi ofunika kwambiri, makamaka pamene chakudya chimakhala chouma ndipo pali udzu wambiri. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ndikofunikira kuti izi zisasunthidwe, ndipo zikutentha. Kumwa kungatheke ndi manja anu kapena kugula.

Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yozizira, nkofunika kupereka chakudya cha nthambi. Zimathandiza zinyama kugaya mano awo, zimapereka zakudya zambirimbiri ndi chigawo cha antibacterial, chimapanga njira yochezera chakudya.

Zosankha kwa omwa zomwe mungathe kupereka m'sitolo:

1. Chikho - Ndipotu, mbale yamba yochokera ku pulasitiki, keramiki kapena zinthu zina. Zangokhala zokhazikika mu khola, kawirikawiri ma clogs, zosavuta kuyeretsa. Zomwe zimasankhidwa, zikhoza kuzindikila kuti zinyama nthawi zambiri zimaphwanya chikho, ndipo izi ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa, ndipo chinthu chachiwiri kuti muzimvetsera ndikuti madzi omwe ali m'mbale amakhala oyera mpaka nyama yoyamba ikuyandikira.
2. Kumwa Mowa (kwa botolo) - Chikho chapadera ndi botolo la pulasitiki. Iyo imayikidwa mu njira yoti ngati chikho chikaperekedwera kumtunda winawake, chotsuka chimapezeka, ndipo madzi atsopano, amatsanulidwa kuchokera mu botolo. Phindu - kukhalapo kwa madzi oyera, nthawi zonse mu botolo loonekera lomwe mungathe kuwona pamene mukufunika kuwonjezera madzi, kapu yaing'ono ya chikho imalepheretsa nyama kutaya zinyalala mmenemo, ndipo mtengo uli wotsika. Zilibe vuto lililonse, ngati botolo lidaikidwa molondola ndipo silikugwa ndipo siliwopseza anthu omwe amatha kufa.
3. Nipple - Zopangidwa izi ndi zovuta kwambiri. Madzi amatumizidwa pamene kalulu amagwira mpira wapadera. Phukusi la madzi limapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tilowe mumadzi, ndipo ziweto sizikhala zochepa. Ndi womwa mowawu mungathe kudya ndi mavitamini ndi chakudya chouma. Zomwe zimasankhidwa - ndizoyenera kuŵerengera gulu laling'onoting'ono, m'nyengo yozizira madzi amathamanga mwamsanga ndipo zivindi zimatha. Kapena, akalulu oudzu akhoza kudya ayezi ndi chipale chofewa ngati msuwani wawo, koma adzatengedwa ndi matenda. Ndizotheka nyengo yozizira kubweretsa chingwe chowotcha kumwera.

Ngati simungathe kugwirizanitsa chipangizo choyambitsa moto - muyenera kusiya ozimwa mowa ndi mafanowo, ndi mbale yokha. Kutentha madzi kumatsanulidwira mmenemo, kuwonjezeredwa pang'onopang'ono, pamene kumawombera, mpaka gulu lonse liledzere.

Phunzirani momwe mungapangire odyetsa, ogwiritsira ntchito mabakiteriya ndi omwa kwa akalulu.

Muyenera kumwa kamodzi pa maola 3-4. Kapena pali magetsi, amaika madzi mozungulira koloko, koma vuto lawo lalikulu ndilo mtengo wa magetsi.

Kufunika kokwanira kudya m'nyengo yozizira

Chakudya chosiyanasiyana ndi chofunikira ndi kofiira kwa eared nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, ndi kuvomerezedwa kwamuyaya kupeza madzi oyera. Popeza kuti thupi lawo ndi lofooka, amayenera kufufuza nthawi zonse, monga udzu kapena nthambi.

Ndikofunikira! Beetroot kwa akalulu ndi owopsa, nsonga ndizothandiza, ndipo muzu masamba ndi owopsa.

Kuchokera ku zakudya za akalulu muyenera kuthetsa maswiti, ma cookies ndi zipatso zosakaniza ndi masamba. Ngakhale kabichi woyera wamba ayenera kuthiridwa, ndipo ayenera kuyambitsa zakudyazo pang'onopang'ono. Zimayambitsa kukondweretsa komanso kupweteka. Ndipo kwa akalulu okongoletsa, kabichi ndizoopsa kwambiri. Ngati chiweto chanu chimakhumudwitse m'mimba kapena kupuma, ayenera kupatsidwa mphutsi za thundu, aspen kapena yarrow zouma.

Mukakolola udzu, ndibwino kuti musadye udzu umene simukudziwa, koma maluwa a m'chigwa, maso opukutira, larkspur, buttercup, hellebore, spurge, zazikulu zowopsa kwa iwo ndi poizoni woyera.

Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito akalulu, nthawi yomwe kalulu akuyamwitsa amatha, kusamalira akalulu obadwa kumene.

Pambuyo pa kaloti, masamba ena othandiza kwambiri chifukwa chokongola bwino ndi yophika mbatata, koma masamba ofiira ndi abwino. Sizowoneka kuti vitamin yokongola kwambiri imakhala yokwanira. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti chizoloŵezi chawo cha kugaya.

Taganizirani za zakudya zakalulu m'nyengo yozizira. Zakudya zowawa:

• nthambi za mtengo wa zipatso - antibacterial ndi vitamini supplements;
• Nkhuni yochokera ku chowawa, burdock, chomera, nthula, clover ndi wheatgrass.

Fufuzani ngati n'zotheka kupereka akalulu: nthambi za chitumbuwa, mkaka, katsabola, zukini, beets, mafuta a nsomba, burdock, chitsamba chowawa, nettle, bran, mbewu, chimanga, dzungu, chimanga.

Zakudya zowonjezera:

• kabichi yophika ndi mbatata + mbatata;
• kaloti;
• kabichi kachitsulo;
• shuga beet;
• dzungu.

Chakudya chokwanira:

• nthambi;
• chophika;
• chigawo chimadyetsa;
• fodya;
• chakudya.

Vitamini ndi mchere wambiri:

• mavitamini oyenera ndi amchere, omwe amawonjezeredwa ndi zakudya zosakaniza;
• fupa chakudya;
• mafuta;
• zouma kapena zouma zipatso zakutchire, phulusa la phiri;
• singano;
• udzu wa nthenda ndi tirigu wothira.

Mukudziwa? Chodabwitsa n'chakuti zikhoza kukhala kuti akalulu apakhomo amatha kusamba nthawi yozizira, kenako kubereka kumabwerera ndi kutentha.

Kodi mungadyetse akalulu m'nyengo yozizira: kanema

Zowonongeka mobwerezabwereza pokonzekera yozizira okrolov

Ndikofunika kuti oyamba amtunduwa azidziwa malamulo oyendetsera zoweta m'nyengo yozizira, kuti asamachite zolakwika:

• simungathe kusiya kalulu kwa nthawi yaitali mu khola ndi mwamuna. Koma mwamsanga mutenge pamene chivundikirocho sichinachitike - ndi kulakwitsa. Feteleza ndi bwino kuchita masana kwa masiku 3-4;
• Nthawi zambiri amamangokhalira atsikana, otsika kwambiri. Iwo samagonjetsa ntchitoyo, ndipo nthawi yobala imangotayika;
• Pambuyo pozungulira, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chisa mosamala ndi kuwona kuti pali madzi okwanira mmenemo, mwinamwake mkazi sangadye zinyalala zake
• Musagwiritse ntchito chiberekero ndi okrolami, makamaka ngati chakudya chilibe zigawo zonse zofunika;
• Kulakwitsa kwakukulu ndiko kudyetsa akalulu, makamaka abambo pakukhazikitsidwa kwa zakudya zomwe zimakonzedwera ng'ombe.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ubweya wake pokonzekera nyengo yozizira, akalulu amatha kupirira mpaka -17 ° C. Komanso, chakudya chapadera ndi maselo osakanikirana amakulolani kuti musasokoneze ndondomeko yokonzanso gululo. Mu zinyalala zomwe zimapezeka m'nyengo yozizira, pali ubwino waukulu, ndipo akulimbikitsidwa kuti apite ku gulu la ziweto ku nyengo yotsatira.

Zima zozizira: kanema

Ndemanga