M'mayiko okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, chomerachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo.
Nthambi zopota za creeper iyi ndi masamba oyambanso poyamba ndi zokongoletsa mokwanira.
Ku Russia, Anderdera yakula ngati duwa lamkati.
Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe
Anredera (bussingholzia) - mtundu wokwera mipesa ndi mphukira yaitali kuchokera ku banja la Basel. Lili ndi masamba owoneka ngati mtima.
Amamera ndi white panicles, ochuluka kwambiri akuphimba mbali ya mlengalenga ya chomera kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Mu chilengedwe, mphukira zimakhala kutalika kwa mamita 6.
Lianas amakulira kunyumba: Fatshedera, Hoya Karnoza, Hoya Obovata, ndi liana monga: Amphelium ficus, zokwawa za ficus, mitundu ya Wisteria, Hydrangea, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa.
Kuchokera mu mizu ya tuberous mphukira zingapo zimakula kamodzi, zomwe zimapanga zowawa zakuda. Kuwombera kumakula mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo chomera mwamsanga imapanga wakuda chipewa cha kupachika mphukira.
Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito chithandizo chapadera chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa mu miphika, chomeracho chimasanduka mawonekedwe obiriwira.
Pakati pa maluwa, Anderera amamva fungo lokhazika mtima pansi, kuwonjezeka madzulo ndi usiku.
Mtundu wa zomerazi umaphatikizapo mitundu khumi. Mu m'nyumba floriculture, mitundu ya Anderdet ndi cardioelea.
M'munsimu muli zithunzi za creeper ya Anderyr ikukula pakhomo:
Zomera zopatsa
Chomera chimenechi chimatchedwa "mbatata ya munthu wosauka" chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya ku South America ndi Asia. Tubers ali ndi kukoma kokoma.
Masamba a maluwa awa amadyanso, amakhala pafupi ndi sipinachi mu kukoma.
Zapadera za chisamaliro cha kunyumba
Anredera ndi chomera chosavuta, kotero simungapezeko makope okonzeka m'masitolo. Mukhoza kulikula pogula tuber.
Zida ndi nthaka yobzala
Kuti kulima, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisankhe lonse, koma zopanda kanthu. Sankhani mphika ndi waukulu kuposa kukula kwake. Kufunikira kwa madzi okwanira kwakukulu pansi.
Nthaka imakonzedwa mwa kusakaniza mbali ziwiri za dothi lonse la zomera zowonongeka ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga wa coarse mtsinje kapena peat.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Imwani chomera chochuluka, monga chimbudzi chowongolera mumphika. Sasowa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, monga momwe amamvera nthawi zonse.
Pambuyo Andeder ottsvetet, kuthirira kwambiri kuchepa.
Kuunika ndi kutentha kwa zinthu
Chomeracho chimakonda malo abwino kwambiri, choncho ndibwino kuti tizisunga kumadzulo kapena mawindo akummawa. Pawindo la kumpoto, Ahredder adwala chifukwa chosoŵa kuwala. Kukula pawindo lakumwera n'kotheka ngati chomeracho chimazoloŵera dzuwa.
The momwe akadakwanitsira kutentha kwa duwa ndi yosavuta, m'nyumba. Koma chomeracho sichinafanane ndi kuziziritsa, choncho zidzakhala zovuta kukula ndikudwala mu chipinda chozizira.
Kupaka pamwamba
Pa nyengo yokula, chomeracho chimadyetsedwa masiku khumi ndi awiri ndi zovuta feteleza kwazomwe zimayambira m'nyumba. Mukhonza kuphatikiza kudya ndi kugwiritsa ntchito organic. Sichikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubweretse zinthu zakuthupi panthawi ya maluwa.
Dyetsani Nyerere yofunikira, popeza mizu yake ili pafupi ndi pamwamba.
Kudulira
Mu mapangidwe a korona chomera sichifunikira. Koma pofuna kusunga yunifolomu chitukuko cha chitsamba, mphukira yayitali kwambiri iyenera kudulidwa.
Kusintha malamulo
Anderu amaikidwa, m'malo mwa nthaka, pokhapokha mizu yakula pamwamba pa danga lonse la mphika. Mukawona kuti tubers ikuwoneka pamwamba, ndiye kuti mphamvu ndi nthaka ziyenera kusinthidwa. Khalani ndi kuziika kumapeto kwa nyengo, mphukira zoyamba zisanatuluke.
Tubers ayenera kutsukidwa ku nthaka yakale, kuti athetse odwala. Mutabzala ndi tubers musati pereuvlazhnyayut. Kuthirira kumakula pakangoyamba kukula kwa mphukira.
Njira zoberekera
Best of all Ander amabereka tubers. Mitundu yomwe imangopangidwa kumene imagawidwa m'chaka, panthawi yomwe imaikidwa. Musanabzala, ndibwino kuti muwawathandize pogwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera potassium permanganate. Mbewu iliyonse imabzalidwa mu chidebe chosiyana.
Mungagwiritsenso ntchito njira yodula. Cuttings ku zomera mwamsanga muzu mu peat-mchenga osakaniza. Mwamsanga pamene mphukira zatsopano zikuoneka pa cuttings, tubers ndi kuziika mu chidebe ndi michere primer.
Mbewu imachulukitsa chomera mu March. Mbewu yafalikira pamtunda ndipo imawaza ndi mchenga wochepa. Pofuna kuphuka, amafunikira kutentha ndi kuwala, choncho mbewuzo zimadzazidwa ndi magalasi kapena mapulasitiki ndi kuika pawindo.
ZOCHITA. Sitingalole kuti miyezi yeniyeni igwere pa tangi ndi mbewu. Mbewu za izi sizidzaphuka, ndipo zidzaswedwa kuchokera ku wowonjezera kutentha.
Mbewu zimamera mwamsanga, ndiye zimalowetsedwa mu chisakanizo, mchenga ndi peat mofanana. Mbande zimabzalidwa mwapadera muli mu gawo la masamba 4-5.
Nthawi yopumula
Mu kugwa, mphukira za chomeracho zimauma. Ayenera kudula pansi, mphika womwe umayikidwa pamalo ozizira ndi owuma. Kuthirira tuber m'nyengo yozizira sikufunika.
Kuchokera nthawi yotsiriza ya Anderde imatuluka mu March. Pa nthawiyi, iyenera kuikidwa pamalo otentha ndi kutsanulira. Posachedwa mphukira idzawoneka, ndipo mbewu idzatembenuka mobiriwira.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Chomeracho chimakhudza mayalybugs, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nthata za kangaude. Kulimbana nawo kumathandiza kutsuka masambawo ndi madzi asapu ndi mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Matenda odwala ndi odwala, ngati mumasunga nthaka yozizira. Tubers mu zikhalidwe zoterezo zowola ndipo mbewu imamwalira. Pofuna kupewa izi, nkofunika kutsatira malamulo a kuthirira.
Kutsiliza
Posamalira bwino, Anderder amapanga mawonekedwe obiriwira omwe amatha kubisa mkati. Bzalani mitsempha pa khonde ndipo idzawoneka ngati ngodya ya munda wotentha ndi ma liana okongola.
