Nyama zimenezi nthawi zonse zimakopa chidwi cha ena. Chinsinsi cha kutchuka kwawo chinali mtundu wosazolowereka komanso wachikondi. Ambiri akudabwa momwe mtundu uwu unakhazikitsidwira ndipo ndi makhalidwe ake ati. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino mahatchi a "mabala".
Chiyambi cha kubala
The Appaloosa ndi mtundu wa mahatchi a ku America. Pakatikati pa zaka makumi khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu za m'ma 1900 panali malo odyetserako nyama zamoyo zosazolowerekazi. Mzindawu unali m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Palouse kumpoto kwa USA.
"Odyetsa" amaonedwa kuti ndi Amwenye a fuko la Nez Perce, omwe ankakhala m'madera amasiku ano a Idaho, Oregon ndi Washington. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, gawo la kumpoto kwa America linakhazikitsidwa, ndipo mahatchi a Chubar adatumizidwa kuchokera ku Ulaya, omwe amitundu adagula ndi kuwoloka ndi oimira mderalo, chifukwa cha mtundu watsopano womwe unayambira. 
Icho chimatcha dzina lake kwa omvera oyera. Atafika kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Palouse, iwo, osaganiza mobwerezabwereza, adatcha nyama izi "Mahatchi apamtima." Patangopita nthawi pang'ono, mawuwa adachepetsedwa kukhala "appaloosa".
M'zaka za m'ma 1870, asilikali adamenyana ndi Amwenye, ndipo Ne-Perce adathawa. Kusintha kwake kunali makilomita 1300 kutalika - mu 1877, Amwenyewo adathawa kuchokera kumtunda wa mahatchi. Mahatchiwo anapulumuka "mpikisano" uwu, koma fukoli linagonjetsedwabe.
Ndikofunikira! Chakudya ndichikhalidwe: Chogogomezera chachikulu ndi kugwiritsira ntchito oats ndi kuvala pamwamba kuchokera ku udzu. Ngakhale hatchi sichikana kukonda ngati kaloti kapena shuga.Pambuyo pake, chiwerengero cha Appaloses chinachepetsedwa kwambiri: zinyama zina zidatengedwa ndi alimi, ena adafunsidwa ndi asilikali, ambiri anaphedwa. Miyambo ya kubereketsa kavalo inayamba kutha, ndipo kudutsa kosasankhidwa sikupereke makhalidwe abwino.
Chibadwidwechi chasungidwa chifukwa cha okonda, makamaka Claude Thompson, yemwe mu 1938 anakhazikitsa Club Appalois Fans Club. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mzerewu unadziwika bwino, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu chinayamba kuwonjezeka. 
Phunzirani momwe mungagwirire kavalo.
Makhalidwe ndi kufotokoza za mtundu
Podziwa za chiyambi cha zinyama, ganizirani zomwe ziri zodabwitsa pa mtundu uwu.
Kutalika ndi kulemera
Hatchi yaikulu imakula kufika 1.42-1.55m "pamtunda". Izi ndi zizindikiro zowonjezereka zomwe abambo ambiri a mtunduwo amayenerera. Nthawi zina, chiwerengerochi chikhoza kufika mamita 1,63, ngakhale kuti "tall" appaloosa ndi yosawerengeka.
Mukudziwa? Mahatchi oponyedwa kale akhala akudziwika kwa anthu. Zinyama zoterezi zinali zojambula pamatombo - m'mapanga a France ndi China akupezabe zojambula zofanana, zomwe zaka zawo zimakhala zaka 15-20 zikwi.Kulemera kwa makilogalamu 440-500 kumaonedwa kuti ndibwino. Kwa nyama yaing'ono imakhala yochuluka, koma chifukwa cha miyendo yamphamvu, kuchepa koteroko sikungayambitse mavuto.
Kunja
Ngati muyang'ana pa appaloosa kavalo wokhazikika, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pa chithunzichi, mutha kuzindikira momwe izo zilili.
"Generic" zizindikiro za mtunduwu ndi:
- Mutu woyera ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono;
- minofu, ndendende "khosi limodzi";
- mbuyomu wothamanga kwambiri;
- ndondomeko yamphamvu;
- miyendo yamphamvu ndi ziboda zolimba;
- mkulu wamchira;
- chombo chaching'ono ndi mchira.
Mahatchi awa ali ndi mawonekedwe ena - maso owonetsa. Zoona zake n'zakuti khungu lozungulira disoli limatchulidwa poyerekeza kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina. Choncho, "Cannon" yoyera ikuwonekera pozungulira apulo.
Mawanga akuda a kukula kwakukulu nthawi zambiri amawonekera pamaso - ichi ndi chizindikiro cha mzere.
Ndikofunikira! Kawirikawiri mahatchi amadzimadzi amawoneka kuti akhale ndi uveitis (kutupa kwa mavoti ozungulira). Matendawa angayambitse kuperewera kwa masomphenya kapena khungu lathunthu.
Palinso zodabwitsa za nkhumba. Angasonyeze mikwingwirima yowoneka yamdima kapena mthunzi wakuda. Nthaŵi zambiri, iwo ndi mtundu wa kupitiriza kwa zizindikiro zowala pa miyendo. Koma simuyenera kutaya maso - chotsatira chotero chikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kuvulala.
Mtundu
Choyambirira kuphatikiza kwa matanthwe ndi mithunzi kumagwira diso. Moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku mahatchi otere amatchedwa chubar.
Akatswiri amagwiritsanso ntchito ndondomeko yolondola kwambiri, pofotokoza zotsatirazi:
- choyenera;
- mawonekedwe;
- cholingani (ndi tsitsi lalikulu loyera mu ubweya);
- cheprak (malo oyera pamphepete mwazing'ono);
- chovala cheprak;
- chithunzi;
- mwinjiro wokhala ndi mawanga ambiri.
- kambuku (woyera ndi mdima wonyezimira pambali zonse za thupi);
- marble (zisudzo zamdima zambiri);
Mukudziwa? M'dziko lapansi muli akavalo okwana pafupifupi 500,000, ndipo kuwonjezeka kwa pachaka kuli pafupifupi ana zikwi khumi. Poyerekeza, pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900, Amwenye anali ndi ziweto zikwi zitatu.
- cheprachnoy;
- "chipale chofewa" (zovuta zamdima zimalimbikitsa pa ntchafu);
- "kutentha" (malo amdima ali ndi mawanga pahatchi).
Makhalidwe ndi kukwiya
Appaloosa, ngati kavalo aliyense, ali ndi khalidwe lake. Monga tikudziwira kale, mtundu umenewu unalumikizidwa makamaka kuti ugwire ntchito ndi anthu, choncho sizotsutsana ndi kavalo wotere.
Iwo ali olingalira bwino ndi okondweretsa, mokwiya. Appaloosa ndi wokhulupirika kwambiri, kusintha kwa wokwerapo kapena mwiniwake akhoza kusandutsa nkhawa kwa nyama - pazimenezi, kavalo, monga akunena, amasonyeza khalidwe.
Ngakhale kuti zikuoneka kuti ndi ofatsa, iwo amakhala olimba mtima pazochitika zachilendo.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti tipeze kavalo, ndi bwino kukonzekera mabwalo awiri - Chilimwe ndi nyengo yozizira. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kuwalekanitsa, m'matumba akuluakulu okhala ndi madzi.
Kukhala wodekha ndi kupirira "chirombo" kumalolera bwino malo a ziweto zina.
Zosiyana
Kusiyana, poyamba pa zonse, mu chipiriro - zothamanga zoterozo siziyenera kuopsezedwa ndi nthawi yaitali. Pa nthawi yomweyi pali kuthamanga. Kuphatikizidwa kwa chingwe cholimba ndi miyendo yolimba kwambiri kumachepetsa kayendedwe ka wokwera. Kuwonekera momveka bwino kwa iwo omwe akukonzekera kupanga kudumphira ndikutchuka kwambiri (mwa kuyankhula kwina, kukhoza kusintha kayendedwe ka ulendo) popanda kupuma kulephera. Komanso, appaloosa ndi jumpers zazikulu. 
Chifukwa cha luso lachibadwa, amaphunzira mwamsanga, mosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano.
Onani mitundu iyi ya mahatchi: Vladimir, Aarabu, Akhal-Teke.
Ntchito yobereka
Mahatchiwa ndi okwera kwambiri pa masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso othamanga, komanso chifukwa cha kukwera pamahatchi. Izi ndizo zikuluzikulu zamagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mu famu yapadera, nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa ziweto zazikulu m'madera amapiri - mikhalidwe yamakono ndiyenso pazinthu zoterezi.
Mukudziwa? Farasi ya Absarokee Sunset Bay, yomwe yakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka 18, imatengedwa kuti ndiyo yonyansa kwambiri. Anakwanitsa kupereka moyo kwa ana 449, 10 omwe ali nawo mndandandanda wa mtunduwu.
Koma monga "thirakitala" yokongola (kupatula, okwera mtengo) siigwiritsidwe ntchito.
Tsopano mukudziwa zomwe zimakhala zochititsa chidwi komanso momwe zimasiyana ndi mitundu ina. Tikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani, ndipo owerenga athu adzatha kupanga mabwenzi mwamsanga.
