Dothi la spathiphyllum - ndi nthaka yanji yofunikira maluwa

Banja la Aroid, kapena banja la Aronnikov, limaphatikizapo mbewu zoposa 3,000. Izi zikuphatikizapo Anthurium, Monstera, Dieffenbachia, Zamioculcas, Spathiphyllum. Onsewa ndi achikulire m'nyumba. Spathiphyllum amadziwika kuti "chisangalalo chachikazi" chifukwa cha kukoma kwa masamba ndi masamba. Kuti chomera chodabwacho chikhale bwino pawindo ndikutulutsa, pamafunika dothi losankhidwa bwino.

Zofunikira za spathiphyllum

Kuti mumvetsetse nthaka yanji yofunikira pa spathiphyllum, muyenera kudziwa zambiri zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe chake. Kuthengo, duwa limapezeka m'nkhalango zotentha za South America. Nthaka pano imadzaza ndi michere chifukwa chokhalanso ndi mphamvu yosinthira organic, yomwe imakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zikugwa pang'onopang'ono pazomera ndi pathupi. Dothi la spathiphyllum liyenera kusiyana:

• ulemu;
• chinyezi
• kupumula;
• kukonda zachilengedwe.

Nthambi zowonda za spathiphyllum zimatha kukongoletsa zamkati chilichonse

Dothi lodziwika bwino pamtengowo limakhala ndi pH yopanda mbali kapena ya acidic pang'ono, ya 5-5,5.

Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi dothi kuti duwa "chisangalalo chachikazi"

Nthawi zambiri amakhala okonzeka kupanga gawo la Aroid. Omwe alima maluwa akudziwa kuti dothi lililonse liyenera kukhala losayenera ndipo limafunikira kukonzanso. Dothi lokwanira la spathiphyllum liyenera kukhala ndi izi:

• chinsalu kapena thonje;
• peat;
• tchipisi zokulirapo kapena dongo;
• makala;
• moss sphagnum;
• mchenga wowuma;
• mchere wophika mchere (vermiculite, perlite).

Popanda kugulitsa malo apadera a spathiphyllum, amapangira gulu lodziyimira lokha.

Kodi malo oti abzale ndi kufeserawo akhale osiyana?

Kubzala duwa lokhazikika kwa mbewu ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri ndipo sikuti kumabweretsa zotsatira zomwe tikufunazo. Ngati chomera chobzala chomwechi chili m'manja mwa maluwa otulutsa maluwa, funso lingabuke: ndi nthaka yanji yofunika pakukula kwa spathiphyllum?

Kukonzanso dothi, nthawi zina m'malo mwake limasunthira kumtunda

Kupeza mbande, kusakaniza kwa mchenga-peat ndikoyenera kwambiri, komwe kumakhala kosavuta kuti pakhale chinyontho komanso mpweya wabwino. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa masamba enieni pa mbande, amazikumbukira gawo lapansi ndi kuwonjezera pazinthu zina zofunika pa spathiphyllum.

Kodi akuluakulu a spathiphyllum amabzala malo ati? Duwa lokhwima la maluwa limayatsidwa ndikudula pansi ndikuwongolera kapangidwe kamene kali pafupi kwambiri ndi chilengedwe.

Momwe mungapangire dothi labwino mukabzala panthaka?

Nthawi zina wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zobiriwira za spathiphyllum pongowononga chiwembu pachilimwe. Kusamutsira duwa panthaka yachilimwe, amakumba dzenje lobzala, kukhetsa bwino ndikudzaza ndi gawo loyenerera.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa dothi lomalizidwa ndikudzipanga nokha

Podziwa malo omwe mungathe spathiphyllum, mutha kubzala chitsamba chokhazikika komanso chamaluwa pazenera lanu. Kusakaniza kwadothi kosavuta ndikosavuta chifukwa kumathetsa kufunikira kowonjezera nthawi ndi kuchita khama. Koma, zikafika ku dothi lapadziko lonse, mfundo zofunika monga:

• kuchuluka kwa zigawo zachigawo;
• mankhwala opha tizilombo;
• kuchuluka kwa acidity.

Sangogulitsidwe nthawi zonse ndi dothi la Aroids. Kuti apange zinthu zabwino, nthawi zambiri amasakaniza dziko lapansi ndi manja awo.

Momwe mungaphikire malo kunyumba

Kukhazikitsa zosakaniza za dothi sikovuta ngati momwe zingawonekere. Makamaka pazogulitsa mutha kupeza zinthu zina monga moss sphagnum kapena coconut.

Kuti mupeze dothi lomwe spathiphyllum amakonda, amasakaniza:

• Magawo awiri a peat;
• Magawo awiri a tsamba lathanzi kapena nthaka ya sod;
• 1 mbali yoyera mchenga;
• 1 mbali sphagnum.

Dothi liyenera kukhala lopepuka komanso lotayirira.

Pomwe zimapangidwira, osakaniza kompositi pang'ono, tchipisi ta makala, makala a paini ndi singano zimawonjezeredwa. Chovomerezeka ndikusakaniza perlite ndi vermiculite kuti muwonjezere kumasula kwa dothi ndikulemeretsa ndi mchere.

Momwe mungasankhire gawo lapansi

Popeza tazindikira dothi la spathiphyllum liyenera kukhala, ndikosavuta kusankha dothi lomwelo lomwe limafanana. Mwa opanga omwe amapanga nthaka yamtundu wa Androids, pali:

• Vermion;
• Seliger-agro;
• Bio-Master;
• Munda wa Eco.

Chilichonse mwazosakaniza izi zimakhala ndi zabwino zingapo komanso zapamwamba. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mulingo woyenera wa acidity komanso mulingo woyenera wazinthu zokhala ndi michere. Mu gawo lapansi lotere, "chisangalalo chachikazi" chimamasuka, ndikupeza zonse zomwe mungafune kuti mukhale ndi thanzi komanso kukula kwathunthu.

Popeza tadzala chomera m'nthaka yatsopano, kugula, kapena kudziunjikira palokha, pamafunika kuonetsetsa bwino. Kusintha kocheperako kumatha kuwonetsa zolakwika zomwe zimachitika posankha dothi losakanikirana kapena lina.

Zomwe zingawonjezedwe pamtunda womwe udagulidwa kuti zithandizike

Mukamaliza gawo lapansi lomalizidwa, lingalirani zigawo zomwe zimaphatikizidwa poyambirira. Ngati malongosoledwe akuwonetsa kuti kapangidwe kake mulibe zinthu zingapo zofunika (mwachitsanzo, peat kapena mchenga), ndiye kuti akuyenera kuwonjezera.

Ngati aganiza kuwonjezera mchere wosakanikira kapena feteleza wachilengedwe m'dziko logulidwa, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamala malangizo omwe ali phukusili. Kuphwanya Mlingo kumatha kuvulaza mizu yokhazikika ya duwalo ndikuyambitsa kufa.

Mudagulidwa nthaka yokhala ndi acidity yambiri kuti muchepetse pH onjezani laimu wosalala, ufa wa dolomite kapena phulusa. Ngati dothi ndi zamchere, ndiye kuti peat, humus kapena feteleza wa nayitrogeni amawonjezeranso izo.

Ndikofunika kuti tisawotche mizu yokhazikika ndi feteleza wambiri

Disinization wa nthaka musanabzala kapena m'malo spathiphyllum

Pokonzekera dothi mosadalira, alimiwo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito dimba kapena dimba lomwe lili ndi tizilombo tambiri tambiri, mabakiteriya ndi tizirombo. Ndipo nthawi zina mutha kutsegula phukusi ndi dothi lomalizidwa ndikupeza kuti amafunikiranso disinication.

Polimbana ndi kuwonongeka kwa mabakiteriya oyipa ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, kukonzekera kwa Fitosporin, Gamair ndi Alarin kwatsimikizira bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kudzapangitsa kuti kapangidwe kazikhala kosangalatsa kwa "chisangalalo chachikazi"

Therapy chithandizo cha dothi chimachitidwanso. Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu - kuwerengera mu uvuni ndi kuzizira.

Poyambirira, dothi limathiridwa pa pepala lophika, wosanjikiza amaikidulira ndikuyika mu uvuni, pomwe amasungidwa kwa mphindi 15-20 pa kutentha kwa madigiri 120. Chifukwa cha kuzizira, gawo lapansi limasiyidwa pakhonde nthawi yozizira masiku angapo. Njira yotsirizirayi imawonedwa kuti ndi yosagwira ntchito, chifukwa tizilombo tina tambiri ndi timera tili tambiri timatha kuzizira m'nthaka.

Manda

Ziribe kanthu kuti gawo lotayiralo ndi lotayiratu bwanji, mukabzala chanyumba mu mphika, chosanjikiza chimayikidwa pansi. Boma la spathiphyllum limachita chimodzimodzi - kusunthika kwa chinyezi m'nthaka kumamuvulaza. Mutha kupanga ngalande kuchokera pazigawo:

• njerwa yosweka;
• miyala yokumbika kapena dongo;
• miyala.

Omwe maluwa ena amagwiritsa ntchito polystyrene pacholinga ichi kapena anaphwanyidwa kukhala zidutswa za pulasitiki. Njira imeneyi imaperekanso mpweya wa mizu. Ndiwachilengedwe ndipo sizivulaza zomera konse.

Drainage imachotsa chinyezi chambiri mumphika

Mavuto omwe akukula spathiphyllum chifukwa cha dothi losayenera

Kuphwanya pakubzala komanso kusankha kolakwika kwa dothi la spathiphyllum kumatha kubweretsa kuti duwa limapitilira matenda osiyanasiyana, masamba ake amayamba kuuma. Zingathenso kuthana ndi kutuluka kwa maluwa: mmalo mwa chomera chopanda, ndikumangotulutsa mivi yatsopano ndi masamba, imasanduka chitsamba.

Palibe njira zosamalira duwa, ngakhale mutatsata ukadaulo waukadaulo, sangathe kukonza zolakwika posankha dothi. Chifukwa cha dothi lolemera komanso chinyezi, chinyontho chimadzakhala chotalikirapo pamizu yotalikirapo kuposa momwe amafunikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwola kwawo. Mapeto ake, mbewuyo imatha kufa.

Ngati duwa lidabzalidwa m'nthaka, lomwe silitha kusunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali ndikumauma, ndiye kuti mawanga otuwa mum masamba ayamba kupanga. Zomwezo zimawonedwa ndikuphwanya asidi bwino mu nthaka. Pankhaniyi, mbewuyo imawoneka ngati yofooka, yoopsa. Pokhapokha pakuchitika zoyenera, kukomoka kwa spathiphyllum posachedwa kumayambitsa kuwoneka kwa matenda kapena kuwukira kwa tizirombo.

Oyamba amalima maluwa, pogwiritsa ntchito dothi losakanizika bwino, nthawi zina amanyalanyaza mankhwala atizilombo. Pachifukwa ichi, akukumana ndi majeremusi osiyanasiyana, omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri:

• tizilombo tambiri;
• aphid;
• kangaude;
• mealybug.

Mukazindikira kuti pali tizirombo, nthawi yomweyo chitani zinthu kuti muziwononge. Pakutero, duwa limasinthidwa ndikuyalidwa mosamala, nthaka yatsopano. Pazifukwa zodzitetezera, nthaka imachotsa spores matenda osiyanasiyana fungal.

Duwa lobzalidwa pamalo abwino pamafunika chisamaliro chochepa.

Spathiphyllum, ngakhale ili ndi mankhwala osangalatsa, imawerengedwa ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chogona. Tikakhala ndi chakudya chokwanira, chitsamba chingakondwetse wobzala ndi masamba abwino komanso maluwa ambiri.