Rhododendrons ali woyenera kuganiziridwa chimodzi mwa zokongola kwambiri zomera zokongoletsa minda ndi greenhouses. Pali mitundu yambiri, imatha kukhala zitsamba zobiriwira kapena zofiira ngakhale mitengo yaying'ono. Tidzawuza za mtundu umodzi wa mitundu, yomwe ili ndi Schlippenbach rhododendron, yomwe imasiyanitsa ndi kukana kwake kuzizira ndi zokongola.
Kufotokozera
Mitundu imeneyi ndi ya rhododendron (lat. Rhododéndron) ndi banja la haather. Chomera ndi deciduous shrub. Anatchulidwa pambuyo pa A. Shlippenbach, msilikali wa asilikali wa ku Russia amene poyamba anayamba kusonkhanitsa zitsamba mu 1854, paulendo wa pa frigate Pallas. Pansi pa chilengedwe, shrub imapezeka pa Korea Peninsula, kumpoto kwakum'mawa kwa China, komanso kumwera kwa Primorsky Territory of Russia.
Mukudziwa? Lembani mu 401 BC Gulu la akuluakulu achigiriki la Xenophon, lomwe linali mtsogoleri wachigiriki wakale, linadutsa m'mapiri a Caucasus, lomwe linali ndi mapulaneti a rhododendron, asilikali ake anadya uchi kuchokera ku njuchi zakutchire, zomwe zinachititsa kuti adzidwe mowa mwauchidakwa. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali mankhwala ndi andromedotoxin omwe ali mu mitundu ina ya rhododendron.
Kunja, chomeracho ndi shrub yomwe imafalikira mpaka mamita awiri, masamba ake omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pa nsonga za mphukira. Masamba okha ndi ovate, amdima wobiriwira, ndi mzere wochepa. Maluwa ndi fungo losangalatsa, lomwe linasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences. Mitengoyi ndi pinki yotumbululuka, yomwe ili ndi mawanga ofiira pafupi ndi pakati, maluwa ake amafika 8 cm.Maluwa amayamba pamene ali ndi zaka 6-8. Chipatso ndi bokosi la mbewu. Kawirikawiri, mitundu iyi imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa oyimira okongola kwambiri a mtundu wa rhododendrons. Angathe kukhala ndi moyo zaka 40.
Kusankha malo
Amene amakonda kwambiri shrub ndi nthaka yowonongeka bwino. Malo oti chodzala ayenera kukhala othuthuka, kumalo otseguka a dzuwa chomeracho sichitha pachimake. Ngakhale kuti chitsamba chimafuna chinyezi, sichiyenera kubzalidwa m'malo amadzi.
Ndikofunikira! Kupititsa patsogolo kwa rhododendron Schlippenbach kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi pafupi ndi mitengo ngati maapulo, mapeyala, mapiri, mapiri, mapiko, mitengo ndi mitengo komanso onse omwe ali ndi mizu yokha.
Malamulo obwera
Chodzala chomera ichi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kugula mbande ndi mbewu. Ngati mmera wabzalidwa, dzenje lalikulu 60 masentimita ndi masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi limakonzedwera. Chitsulo cha peat ndi kompositi chimawonjezeredwa ndi chiŵerengero cha 3: 1, mmerawo umakwera pa msinkhu wa mizu. Top saw saws. Nthaŵi yabwino ya kukamatera koteroko imakhala ngati masika, April-May, malingana ndi nyengo.
Phunzirani za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma rhododendrons, yozizira-yolimba yosiyanasiyana ya rhododendrons.Njira yobzala mbewu imayesedwa nthawi zambiri, monga momwe zomera zimapezedwera motere, mwamsanga zimasinthira ku zinthu zakunja. Ndi bwino kufesa mbewu mu February, ndiye kuti amatha kubzalidwa pamtunda. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kuti mwakhama muzigwiritsira ntchito njira zotsatilazi:
- Chomera chimakonzedwa kuti chodzala, chomwe chimapanga mchenga, mchenga, coniferous nthaka (ili ndi nthaka yomwe imatengedwa mu nkhalango ya coniferous) ndi humus ndizofanana mofanana. Kusakaniza kumatsanulira mu chidebe ndi kumatetezedwa ku disinfected.
- Mbewu imathiridwa madzi ozizira otentha (mungagwiritse ntchito madzi amvula) ndikupita kumalo okongola kwa masiku 3-4.
- Mbeu zowonongeka zimabzalidwa mu chidebe ndi gawo lodothidwa pamwamba, popanda kukumba. Chophimba chotengera ndi zojambulazo. Kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino mu chipinda ndi pafupifupi +25 ° C.
- Pambuyo kumera, chidebecho chimasunthira ku chipinda chozizira. Kutentha kwakukulu mmenemo kumachokera ku +10 ° C mpaka +12 ° C, ma drafts sakuvomerezeka. Mbande nthawi nthawi madzi, kusunga nthaka pang'ono lonyowa boma. Kuthirira kumachitidwa mosamala kwambiri, kuti asawononge ziphuphu. Ayenera kuunikira kwa maola khumi ndi awiri; ngati palibe kuwala kokwanira, gwiritsani ntchito magetsi.
- Ndi maonekedwe a masamba 2-3 a chomera amadziwombera m'miphika ndi nthaka yomweyo.
- Pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kumafika +5 ° C, zomera zimatulutsidwa panja tsiku lililonse kuti zikhale zovuta. Yambani ndi mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri muzochitika zotere, pang'onopang'ono muwonjezere nthawi ino.
- Zomera zimayikidwa pansi 18-20 miyezi itatha kufesa; zimabzalidwa poyera monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa.
Mukudziwa? Choyimira cha dziko la Nepal ndi khofi lofiira. Chigamba cha maluwa amenewa chikuwonetsedwa pa malaya a Nepal.
Chisamaliro
Chovala choyamba pamwamba pa chomera chimapangidwa kumapeto kwa maluwa. Pothirira feteleza zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza apadera zomwe zimapangidwa ndi rhododendrons. Izi zingakhale, mwachitsanzo, "Azofoska" kapena "Rodo & Azalea Aset". Awapange iwo molingana ndi malangizo.
Chovala chachiwiri chikuchitika pambuyo poti shrub yatha, kawirikawiri ndikumapeto kwa May kapena kumayambiriro kwa June. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kwa zomera zosatha, monga Agricola kapena Kemira Universal. Ngati mukufuna, sizili zovuta kuti musakonzekere feteleza. Pochita izi, sakanizani supuni ya mchere wa potashi, supuni ya supphosphate, supuni ziwiri za ammonium sulphate. Kusakaniza uku kukuwonjezeredwa kufupi ndi tsinde la shrub, ndalamazo ndi zokwanira mita imodzi imodzi. mita
Kudyetsa komaliza kumachitika kumapeto kwa July. Kukonzekera yankho la supuni 2 za phosphate ndi supuni ya mchere wa potashi mu 10 malita a madzi. Pamtunda umodzi wokwanira 3 malita a feteleza. Nthaka kuzungulira chitsamba mulch coniferous utuchi.
Ndikofunikira! Manyowa otsirizira sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza feteleza kuti asamapitirire kukula kwa rhododendron.Video: bwanji ndi chiyani chomwe chingadyetse rhododendrons Schlippenbach rhododendron ndi chomera chokonda chinyezi, koma mwina sichikhoza kunyamula madzi ochulukirapo, izi zimachotsedwa posankha malo obzala, payenera kukhala madzi abwino.
Komanso zimakhudza kwambiri kuyanika kwa nthaka, kotero muyenera kumwa madzi nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri kuthirira kumadalira nyengo. Kuchita izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa, madzi amvula kapena madzi a mitsinje ndi abwino (ngati, ndithudi, gombeli ndi loyera).
Kuti muyambe kukongola korona wokongola. Njirayi ikuchitika pambuyo pa zitsamba zamaluwa. Kudulira kwachiwiri kumachitika chisanafike nthawi yozizira.
Phunzirani momwe mungamere mitengo yambiri ku Siberia, m'chigawo cha Moscow ndi m'dera la Leningrad.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Mitunduyi imakhala yosagonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira, imatha kupirira kutentha kwa mpweya kufika pa -25 ° C ndi kuzizira kwa -9 ° C. Komabe, amafunika kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Danga pozungulira muzu wazu imadzazidwa ndi utuchi mu wosanjikiza wa 15-20 masentimita.
Kuti asafalitsidwe kuchokera kumphepo, akhoza kukanikizidwa pa matabwa, slate, ndi zina zotero. Zimalimbikitsanso kuti muchotse nthambizo ndi chingwe ndikuzikulunga ndi kupaka. Pogona atachotsedwa chisanu chitasungunuka. Mphukira yazing'ono imakanikizidwa pansi ndipo ili ndi nthambi za spruce. 
Pezani zomwe zili ndi Adams rhododendrons, Ledebour, Dahuri.
Kuswana
Rhododendron Schlippenbach ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi vegetatively. Kufalitsa mbewu kwafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pamwambapa. Kubalanso kumapangidwanso ndi cuttings. Cuttings kukolola pambuyo mapeto a maluwa. Akuwombera utali 15 masentimita amadulidwa. Iwo amafesedwa mu chidebe ndi gawo limodzi lomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofesa mbewu.
The cuttings ali wokutidwa ndi pulasitiki Manga, yomwe imachotsedwa pamene kudula ndi mizu. Kuthirira kumachitika nthawi zonse, gawo lapansi liyenera kusungunuka. Pambuyo pa rooting, phesi imasamutsidwa ku mphika wosiyana. Ikhoza kubzalidwa pamalo otseguka pa kugwa, musanayambe kuzizira kapena kuzizira, zomwe ziri bwino.
Kuphatikiza pa kukalumikiza, kubalana kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mpweya wakuyikira. Kuti muchite izi, mutatha shrub ottsvette, muzitsitsimulira nthambi yomwe ili pansi, yomwe imamwe madzi ambiri m'nyengo yonseyi. Kumapeto kwa nyengoyi, ngati nthambi yakhazikika, imadulidwa ndi kuikidwa pamalo ena. 
Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungachotsere nthendayi ku matenda ndi tizirombo.azaleas
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Monga mitundu ina yovuta yomwe imakonda mthunzi, Schlippenbach rhododendron ndi yotsutsana kwambiri ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga kusiyana ndi ena omwe ali ndi zobiriwira. Ndi chisankho choyenera chodzala malo ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chomerachi n'chochepa kwambiri chothetsera mavuto amenewa. M'munsimu muli matenda ambiri komanso tizirombo.
- Tracheomycotic chifukwa cha bowa. Mu matendawa, mizu yowola, masamba ofiira amagwa. Mu mafakitale kulima zomera monga njira yothetsera, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa korona ndi kuthirira mizu ndi 0.2% yankho la "Fundazole" likugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mitengo yodwala imakumbidwa ndipo imatenthedwa.
- Kuwonongeka kochedwa kumayambitsidwa ndi bowa. Kawirikawiri matendawa amachititsa kuti madzi a m'nyanja asawonongeke. Kuwonetsedwa kunja kwa kugwa kwa masamba, chikasu cha nthambi, zowola nkhuni. Pa nthawi yoyamba ya matendawa, shrub ikhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi kupopera mankhwala ndi Bordeaux madzi kapena zifaniziro zake. M'masitepe apambuyo, chomeracho chimafulidwa ndikuwotchedwa.
- Rhododendron mosaic. Wothandizira mankhwalawa ndi kachilombo kamene kamatha kutengedwa ndi tizilombo. Matendawa atachoka mmundawo amawoneka ngati mabala achikasu kapena zobiriwira. Kukula kwa chitsamba kuima pa izi, maluwa amafooka. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, dulani mphukira zomwe zakhudzidwa kapena kungowononga chomera chachikulu.
- Kawirikawiri kangaude samadziwika chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Masamba a shrub, okhudzidwa ndi nthata, amasanduka chikasu ndi kuuma. Amamenyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (Actellic).
- Acacia spatula ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tosafika 6mm. Zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi izo, zimafooka ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimauma. Mungathe kulimbana ndi kupopera mbewuzo ndi mankhwala a organophosphate kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ("Aktara").
- Nsomba za fodya ndi tizilombo to mapiko mpaka 1 mm kutalika. Zomwe zimapweteka zimapweteka masamba a rhododendron, komanso amanyamula matenda a tizilombo. Tizilombo tosiyanasiyana (Fufanon, Karate Zeon) imagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nawo.
Rhododendrons amatchedwanso azaleas, fufuzani momwe mungamerezere azaleas kunyumba.Monga tikuonera, sizili zovuta kwambiri kuti tipeze rhododendron Shlippenbach. Chofunika kwambiri kuti chitukuko chake chikhale chonchi ndi kusankha koyenera malo otsetsereka, kukhalapo kwa nthaka pang'ono ndi madzi okwanira. Izi shrub zimafalitsa m'njira zingapo, zonsezo n'zosavuta. Choncho muyenera kuyesa chomera ichi pa malo anu - maluwa ake adzakhala okongola kwenikweni m'munda.
Zotsatira za kukula kwa kanyumba ka Schlippbach
Awa ndiwo maonekedwe athu aku Far East, osaphimbidwa konsePavel
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Kotero ine ndinabzala mitengo yanga yapamwamba pa Januwale 2. Dzulo ndinaganiza kuti ndinali ndi mbewu zakale zomwe sankakhoza kukwera ndikupita kukagula phukusi lina pa Exhibition of Economic Achievements, ndikuwatsanulira mu mbale imodzi, ndikuwerengera zomwe zili pa phukusi. Kufesa mbewu: nyembazo zimagwedezeka ndikuyika kuwala pansi pa filimuyi kwa masiku 3-4, kenako nkuikidwa m'madzi akuya 0,5 - 1 masentimita mu nthaka osakaniza. Akuwombera mu masabata 1-2. Ndipo pa tsiku lachinayi ine ndinali ndikudzaza mwatsopano ... kukongola. Chabwino, patapita masiku anayi ngati masambawo sakuwonekera, iwo adzagona theka la iwo. Mwinamwake chinachake chidzabwera ...yasipi
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