Titanopsis - kukula komanso kusamalira kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi

Titanopsis (Titanopsis) - chopatsa chodabwitsa cha banja la Aizoon, akukhala zachilengedwe m'malo ovuta a zipululu za ku Africa, komwe zimakonzedwa bwino ngati zidutswa zamwala. Malo omwe kubadwa kwa titanopsis ndi Namibia ndi maiko ena aku South-West Africa.

Masamba a chomera amawoneka ngati miyala: amakhuthala, minofu, komanso zophukira m'mphepete. Masamba amadzimadzi amakhala ndi utoto wamtambo wobiriwira, ndipo maulalo omwe amaphimba amatha kujambulidwa utoto wofiirira, wachikaso, wabuluu wamtundu wamitundu ndi mitundu ina.

Malonda a titanopsis okhala ndi maluwa ochepa amtundu wa camomile wokhala ndi masamba ochepa a chikasu kapena malalanje.

Onaninso momwe mungalimire chomera chomera pakhomo.

	Kukula kotsika.
	Limamasula kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira.
	Zomera ndizosavuta kukula. Titanopsis ndiwosakhazikika komanso odekha.
	Chomera chosatha.

Titanopsis: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Njira yotentha	Titanopsis imalekerera kutentha ndi kuzizira bwino, koma nthawi yozizira imayenera kusungidwa ndi kutentha kwa + 10- + 12 ° С.
Chinyezi cha mpweya	Kuchepetsedwa nthawi yotentha, kochepa panthawi yopumira.
Kuwala	M'nyengo yotentha, imakhala yowala kwambiri, nthawi yozizira ndi masika pang'ono imasunthika ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Kuthirira	M'chilimwe, chosowa kwenikweni nthawi zonse chowuma pang'ono poto mumphika; nthawi yozizira, titanopsis samamwetsedwa madzi konse.
Ground for titanopsis	Opepuka kwambiri komanso omasuka. Yoyenerera ndi gawo lapadera la maulateli kapena chisakanizo cha dothi kuchokera pamtunda wapansi, mchenga ndi chilichonse chatsopano.
Feteleza ndi feteleza	Zosafunika.
Kupatsira Titanopsis	Ngati ndi kotheka, osaposa nthawi imodzi mu zaka 2-3.
Kuswana	Gawo la mbewu kapena mbeu za akulu.
Kukula Zinthu	Chomera sichimakonda kuthirira kwambiri, makamaka ngati chili kuchipinda chozizira. Zinthu ngati izi zimayambitsa kukula kwa mizu.

Kusamalira titanopsis kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Maluwa a titanopsis

Mtengo wa titanopsis panyumba nthawi zambiri umaphukira kumapeto kwa chirimwe. Pakadali pano, maluwa ang'onoang'ono a chamomile amtundu wachikasu kapena tint yofiira amawonekera kuchokera pakati penipeni pa rosettes. Sichikhala motalika, kugwa kale patatha masiku ochepa masamba atatseguka.

Njira yotentha

Titanopsis ndi chomera cholimba kwambiri, panthawi yogwira ntchito imamva bwino kwambiri kutentha kwambiri mpaka + 40 ° С, komanso kuzizira pa + 18- + 20 ° С.

Panthawi yonseyi, poto wa maluwa amayenera kusamutsidwira kuchipinda chozizira, komwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhalabe + 10- + 12 ° С.

Kuwaza

Titanopsis safunikira kuthiridwa mankhwala kunyumba, popeza mbewuyo imafunikira mpweya wouma wambiri kuti ikule bwino.

Kuwala

Panthawi yogwira, titanomisis imafuna kuwala kowala kwambiri komanso kwanthawi yayitali, choncho ndibwino kuyika poto wamaluwa kumwera kapena kumwera chakumadzulo. M'nyengo yozizira, kuunikiranso ndikofunikanso, koma kuunikira panthawiyi kwa chaka kuyenera kuyimitsidwa kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kusawotchedwe masamba obiriwira.

Kuthirira Titanopsis

M'nyengo yotentha, mmera umathiriridwa modekha komanso moperewera, kulola dothi kuti liume konse pakati pa kuthirira. M'miyezi yambiri, dothi limasungunuka kwambiri, ngakhale chomera chikaphulika, apo ayi masamba ndi mphukira zimatha kuvunda.

M'nyengo yozizira, titanopsis ikalowa m'malo ozizira, kuthirira kumayimitsidwa kwakanthawi.

Mphika wa titanopsis

Chidebe chobzala titanopsis chimasankhidwa chokwanira kuti chomera chikhale ndi malo oti chikule, ndipo nthawi zonse chimakhala chakuya kwambiri kuti mizu yayitali ikhoza kuyikidwamo.

Mphika uyeneranso kukhala ndi dzenje lotaya kuti muchotse chinyezi chambiri.

Dothi

Dothi lomwe titanopsis limakula liyenera kukhala lopepuka komanso lotayirira momwe mungathere. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zapadera za ma suppulents, ogulitsidwa m'misika yamaluwa, kapena kukonzanso gawo lapansi ndikusakaniza dothi ndi mchenga ndi zonyowetsera (ma granite tchipisi, pumice, ndi zina). Ndikofunika kuwaza pamwamba pamoto mumphika ndi miyala yaying'ono yabwino.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Ma titanopsis apanyumba safunika kudyetsa pafupipafupi. Mutha nthawi zambiri kubwezeretsanso michere m'nthaka kudzera mu ulimi wothirira wopanda yankho la feteleza wamadzimadzi kwa ma suppulents.

Kupatsira Titanopsis

Chomera chimakhala ndi mizu yolimba koma sichikonda kusokonezedwa, kotero titanopsis amawokeranso pokhapokha pakufunika, koma osaposa nthawi imodzi mu zaka 2-3.

Duwa limayatsidwa ndi transshipment popanda kuphwanya umphumphu wa dothi loumbira.

Kudulira

Kudulira sikofunikira chomera, chifukwa sichipanga zimayambira ndi mphukira pakukula. Masamba owonongeka ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala komanso mwachangu kuti asatole.

Nthawi yopumula

Kusamalira titanopsis kunyumba kumaphatikiza kukonza mbewu mwachangu momwe mungathere kupumula. Duwa limapumira m'miyezi yozizira, panthawiyi limafunikira kuzizirira (kutentha kosaposa + 12 ° С), chinyezi chochepa cha mpweya, ndi kuwunikira kowala kosakanikirana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kuthirira titanopsis pakupuma sikofunikira.

Kukula Titanopsis kuchokera ku Mbewu

Mbewu zofesedwa dothi lonyowa pang'ono, ndikuzama, koma osaziwaza pamwamba. Pansi pagalasi kapena kanema pamtunda wa pafupifupi 30 30 C ndikuwunikira bwino, mbewu zimamera pakatha masiku angapo.

Mbande zimatsala kuti zikule mu thanki imodzi popanda kutsamira kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kuti zisazivulaze. Ma titanopsis achichepere atakhala ndi masamba atatu enieni, mbewuzo zibzalidwe m'miphika imodzi. Amamasuka patatha zaka 2-3.

Kubala Titanopsis

Kugawanika kwa zigawo zatsopano nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizidwa ndi kufalikira kwa titanopsis. Osachepera 3 mizu yopangidwa yatsala pa gawo lililonse. Ikani magawo owazidwa ndi malasha ophwanyika, mbande zimaphika pang'ono ndikuyika mumiphika osiyana.

Mutabzala, samathiriridwa kwa masabata awiri. Achinyamata a titanopsis pachaka patatha magawano.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Titanopsis ndi zovuta, koma pakukula kwake, woperekayo akhoza kukumana ndi vuto ngati kuvunda kwa mizu. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndikuthirira kwambiri, kuphatikiza ndi nyengo yabwino ya duwa. Zowonongeka pamenepa zimadulidwa nthawi yomweyo ndikuchiritsidwa ndi fungicide. Mtengowo umawudulira mu dothi latsopano kenako mosamalitsa uyang'anire ulimi wothirira.

Tizirombo toyambitsa matenda sizowopsa makamaka pazomera zabwino. Titanopsis ayenera kutetezedwa kokha kuchokera k akangaude, zikaonekera, duwa limathandizidwa ndi othandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mitundu ya titanopsis zakunyumba zokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

M'maluwa amkati, zopezeka palanopsis calcareous (Titanopsis calcarea). Masamba ake amawapaka utoto wosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku imvi yobiriwira mpaka utoto wonyezimira, ndipo maluwawo amakhala ndi utoto wachikasu.

Mitundu ina yotchuka:

Titanopsis Fuller (T. Fulleri) ndi maluwa achikasu achikuda;

Hugo-Schlechteri titanopsis (T.hugo-schlechteri) ndi maluwa okongola a lalanje

Lyderitian Titanopsis (T.luediritzii) wokhala ndi maluwa awiriawiri, miyala yayikulu kwambiri yomwe imakhala yachikasu, ndipo yoyambirira ndiyoyera.