Corolla ndi mbewu yokongola komanso yosasangalatsa komanso yopanda maluwa. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malire, kukonza malo ndi kukongoletsa miyala. Yosavuta kusamalira, ikungotchuka, koma ikuchita mwachangu kwambiri.
Kufotokozera
Chomera chotsika chokhala ndi masamba ophuka ndi udzu chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino. Masamba aatali amakhala okhazikika pansi ndikufalikira pansi.
Maluwa oyera a kakombo okhala ndi ma petals asanu ndi limodzi amasonkhanitsidwa yaying'ono inflorescence pa peduncle yosinthika. Mawonekedwe okongola achikasu akuwonekera motsutsana ndi maziko a papa. Kukula kwakukulu kwamaluwa ndi 1.5-4 cm, kutengera mitundu.
Mwa mitundu yoposa 70 ya corolla, awiri okha ndi omwe ndi odziwika bwino komanso amapangidwa kwambiri:
- Anthericum ramosum L. - corolla;
- Anthericum liliago L. - liliago kapena corolla yosavuta.
Corolla nthambi
Kugawidwa kumwera kwa Europe ndi Russia, komanso Ciscaucasia. Imakonda malo otsetsereka komanso miyala, yopezeka kumapiri komanso m'malo osowa mitengo.
Zimayambira kukula mpaka masentimita 45, pomwe masamba opendekera kumbali amatha kufika 60 cm. Dawo lamaluwa amodzi silikhala lalikulu masentimita 1. Mitundu yake imakhala yakuda, kusunthidwa ndi mphepo. Kukula kwachangu kumachitika kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Meyi mpaka pakati pa Seputembala. Koma inflorescence yoyera ya chipale chofewa imayamba kuoneka pakati pa mwezi wa Julayi ndipo imakondweretsa omwe amakhala nawo patangotha mwezi umodzi. Kenako, m'malo mwa masamba omwe amatha, amapanga mabokosi atatu amtundu wokhala ndi njere zazing'ono zakuda.
Corolla yosavuta
Amagawidwa mokwanira ku Mediterranean, Asia Minor, Western Europe ndi madera ena. Imapezeka m'madambo, m'nkhalango zowerengeka, kumapiri ndi kumapiri.
Izi ndizochulukirapo kuposa wachibale wawo. Zimayambira mpaka 60 cm, ndipo kukula kwa duwa limodzi ndi masentimita 3-4. Mitambo yoyera imafanana ndi nyenyezi zomwe zikuyenda mumphepo chifukwa cha fungo labwino. Pa inflorescence imodzi mwa mawonekedwe a burashi pamatha kukhala maluwa 10-20 pamitengo yayifupi yosinthira.
Masamba ofalikira amakhala a 40 cm kutalika mpaka 5mm mulifupi. Mphukira ndizopepuka komanso zofewa.
Kulima ndi chisamaliro
Imachulukana bwino limodzi ndi nthanga komanso kugawa chitsamba mosavuta. Mbewu zibzalidwe m'nthaka mu kugwa, kuti akhale ndi nthawi yovutitsa ndi kumera. Ndi kubereka, inflorescence yoyamba imawonekera zaka 2-3. Mukamagawa chitsamba, maluwa amatheka kumayambiriro kwa chaka chamawa, ngakhale corolla izikhala yofooka poyamba.
Amakula bwino panthaka iliyonse, koma kubzala panthaka zadothi komanso dothi komanso kuphatikiza fungo la humus ndikofunikira. Mundawo umakula bwino m'malo owuma kapena pamtunda wochepa. M'malo akuda kapena ponyowa kumayambira kupweteka.
Ma bus obzalidwa akuya masentimita 10 ndi mtunda kuchokera pakati pa 25-25 cm. Popeza ma rhizomes amakula mwachangu, kupatulira kapena kufalikira adzafunika zaka 4-5. Kubzala kumachitika kumapeto kwa Seputembala kapena kumapeto kwa mwezi (Epulo-Meyi).
Ziphuphuzi zimalekerera kutentha kwambiri komanso nyengo yotentha. Munthawi yozizira, mizu sifunikira malo ogona owonjezera.
Zomera sizigwirizana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, zimayankha bwino feteleza wa mchere. Zimafunikira kuthirira pang'ono, zomwe ziyenera kukulitsidwa panthawi yamaluwa.
