Ntchito yaikulu ya mwiniwake wa lofant ndi kupereka zinthu zovomerezeka pa chitukuko cha mbeu, zomwe ndi: malo otentha, kuthirira madzi ndi kusamalira bwino.
Pansipa tidzakambirana momwe tingakolole zokolola ziwiri pa nyengo ndi matenda omwe angachiritsidwe ndi chomera ichi.
Kufotokozera ndi mitundu
Anise lofant ndi chomera chimene chatulukira posachedwapa m'mabuku a masitolo. Chinthu chake ndi chakuti udzu siwunthu wa chibadwidwe, unalengedwa ndi obereketsa. Ubwino waukulu wa lofant ndi monga kukongoletsa, fungo lokoma, mankhwala ndi melliferous katundu. Wotsirizira amabweretsa kutchuka kwakukulu kwa chomera: wokondedwa, yemwe amaperekedwa ndi njuchi pamtunda wa munthu wachikulire, nthawizonse amakhala ndi kukoma kokoma ndi fungo lonunkhira.
Chakudya chapadera chimaperekedwa kwa udzu ndi mafuta olemera omwe ali mkati mwake. Ndilo malo omwe amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito pophika. Chomera chonsecho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito: amadyera amapereka kukoma kodabwitsa, ndipo mbewu, pamodzi ndi inflorescences, zimaphatikizidwa kuzogulitsa pamene zasungidwa.
Mukudziwa? Lofant inalengedwa ndi achiyukireniya obereketsa pambuyo pa ngozi ya Chernobyl. Mankhwala a zitsamba ayenera kuthandizira ozunzidwa kukhala ndi zizindikiro za matendawa.Kukula tchire lalitali. Kumbuyo kwa masamba obiriwira amaonekera maluwa okongola omwe amawoneka ngati ma spikes. Amafika pafupifupi masentimita 20-25 m'litali. Mtundu wa mtundu ndi wosiyana: mukhoza kupeza buluu, pinki, lilac, yoyera, lalanje ndi blue inflorescences. Lofant akhoza kukula ngati mabedi, minda yonse, ndi tchire limodzi. Malingana ndi mitundu, zomera zosatha ndi zomwe zimafota patapita chaka zimapezeka. Zonse zilipo mitundu 25. Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mungasankhe mtundu, fungo kapena mawonekedwe omwe angakukondeni.
Mitundu yowonjezereka ikuphatikizapo:
- Aniseed
- Chitibeta.
- Zofukiza.
- Phiri.
- Mexico
Palinso mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yoperekedwa. Ena a iwo amatha kuphulika chaka chomwecho pamene anabzala. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri ngati mumasankha mkazi wa msinkhu womwewo.
Ndikofunikira! Chikhalidwe chosatha chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, komanso malo ouma m'nyengo yozizira kuti zisawonongeke.Chiyambi chenicheni cha wotchire lofanta sichidziwika. Pali zochitika zitatu zotheka. Palibe chifukwa choti mudziwe motsimikizirika, chifukwa chakuti "makolo" onse omwe ali ndi zidole zoterezi amakhala ndi mitundu yosautsa yomwe imakula m'madera ouma ndi a dzuwa ku United States ndi Mexico.
Malingana ndi zomwe tawonera, zinaonekeratu kuti mitundu yolima bwino imakhala bwino nthawi yozizira, mosiyana ndi zomera zoyambirira. Koma chomeracho sichingapulumutse kwambiri chisanu. Mitundu ya ku Tibetan, kapena momwe imatchedwanso makwinya, ili ndi inflorescences makamaka mdima wachikasu. Mphepo, kufika mamita m'litali, zimatulutsa fungo lokoma. Masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika: ali ndi chilakolako chokhala ndi licorice.
Mtundu wapaderawu sungagwiritsidwe ntchito mobwerezabwereza pofuna kukongoletsera, nthawi zambiri ngati chakudya. Mwachitsanzo, masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu saladi. Kudziwika kwa chikhalidwe cha Tibetan sichinabweretse ndi makhalidwe awa, koma ndi machiritso ake, komanso kudzichepetsa kwake posamalira.
Ichi ndi chomera cha pachaka, choncho kufesa nthawi zonse ndikofunikira. Nthawi zina zimayamba kuthamanga ndikukula kwambiri. Njirayi ndi yosavuta kulamulira muzigawo zoyamba za kukula. Imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ndi nyerere yofiira. Koposa zonse ndizofunika kwa mankhwala ake, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse mwa anthu komanso mankhwala ovomerezeka.
Chomeracho chimatha kulimbana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya ndi bowa. Mu timapepala ta mtundu wa anyezi pali ascorbic, mandimu, komanso ma acic acid omwe amathandiza pamoyo wanu. Chitsamba chimakhala pafupifupi 1.5 mamita. Maluwa pa chomera cha mitundu yowonjezera nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi muluu kapena mthunzi wa lilac.
Monga wachikulire, Yasnotkovy ya banja imaphatikizapo melissa, yosangalatsa, peppermint, coleus.
Kusankha malo a lofant
Bzalani chikondi chosavuta kuti mukhale chophweka, osati muchisamaliro chokha, komanso mubzala. Sikovuta kusankha malo: pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa nthaka ndi woyenera. Koma malo osankhidwa bwino kwambiri amachititsa kukula msanga, pamene kutalika kumatha kufika mamita 1.5.
Kuunikira
Sankhani malo omwe amavomerezedwa kutsogolo kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa. Mitundu ina ya lofanta imakonda mthunzi, koma imayenda bwino mu kuwala.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mukufesa mbewu mu kugwa, mbande ziyenera kupereka zowonjezereka.Kuunika kwa magetsi pamtundu uwu kudzakhala mthunzi wa maluwa okongola, osati m'chilimwe, koma kale kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Kumbukirani kuti njirayi ndi yofunika, chifukwa panthawi ya mapangidwe a maluwa, chomeracho chiyenera kuwonetsedwa masana pafupifupi maola 14 pa tsiku. Kuwala kwachilengedwe kungasinthidwe ndi nyali yapadera mu chipinda.
Kukula nthaka
Kulikonse kumene mumabzala chitsamba, chidzakula bwinobwino. Komabe, ngati mukufuna lofant kukhala loopsa, musasankhe dothi la mchenga, lachinyontho kapena la acidic. Mchenga wambiri wosalowerera, wothira kapena mchenga. Kumbukirani kuti chomera sichimalola madzi ochulukirapo.
Ngati mutapeza malingaliro a nthawi yaitali, ndiye kuti m'tsogolomu mudzafunika kumuika pamalo amodzi. Izi ziyenera kuchitika pakatha zaka 6 mpaka 7 kuti asinthe nthaka ndi zakudya zonse.
Phunzirani za kufunika kwa nthaka acidity kwa zomera.
Kubzala mbewu
Chomeracho sichitha kufalitsa mbewu zokha, komanso pogawanitsa chitsamba, cuttings kapena layering. Njira iliyonse ndi yabwino kukula pakhomo. M'zaka zingapo zoyambirira kufesa, mbewu zidzatha kumapeto kwa September. Ngakhale kuyambira chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu ntchitoyi idzachitika pachiyambi kapena pakati pa mwezi womwewo.
Mbewu yoyenera
Chomera chokoma kumayambiriro kwa masika, ndipo njira yodalirika yoberekera ikukula kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba. Asanafese, amafunika kulowera bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Mukhoza kufesa kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March kufika pamtunda wozama pafupifupi 1 masentimita. Zochepa n'zotheka, koma ngati zimapita mozama, chifukwa cha kukula kwake, mbewu sizidzamera. Dziko lapansi liyenera kuwonongedwa kale.Kuti muchite izi, sungani ragi kapena ubweya wa thonje mu potaziyamu yochuluka ya permanganate. Ikani mbewu pamwamba ndi zilowerere pafupi theka la ora. Atseni ndi kusunga pa alumali pamwamba pa firiji mpaka mphindi yomwe mukufuna. Muyenera kupeza mabowo pafupifupi 3 cm zakuya. Mutabzala, tsitsani mbewu. Jet sayenera kukhala amphamvu kwambiri, mwinamwake chirichonse chimene iwe unachoka chidzatsukidwa. Pamapeto pake, ikani ndodo yaying'ono ndikuphimba filimu yopambana.
Nyerere yodula pokula kuchokera ku mbewu imamera masiku 6. Pambuyo pa mwezi pafupifupi 4 masamba adzaonekera pa mphukira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndikofunika kukonzanso kachilendo kudziko lachilendo.
Phunziraniponso za machiritso a zomera zotchedwa herbaceous monga gravilat, kubzala nthula, catnip, goldenrod, mbalame zam'mimba, chitsamba chowawa.
Kukula mbande
Pofuna kubzala, dikirani nyengo yozizira, yotentha. Pakati pa mizere yomwe ili m'munda muyenera kukhala mtunda wa masentimita 60. Mmerawo udzakhazikika mu nthaka yatsopano masiku angapo. Panthawiyi nkofunika kuthira madzi nthawi ndi nthawi. Izi ziyenera kuchitika ndi kuwonjezera kwa dontho la boric acid. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa kugonjetsedwa kochepa kwambiri mphukira. Ndi bwino kutumiza mtsinje wa madzi osati pamalo olowera, koma pang'ono kumbali.
Phunzirani momwe mungachotsere nyerere ndi boric acid.Kukula kwa chi Tibetan lofanta kudzatenga zaka ziwiri, pambuyo pake mutha kutenga mbewu ziwiri pa mbeu imodzi. Nthawi yoyamba muyenera kudula chomera pafupifupi masentimita 40 kuchokera pansi. Nthawi yotsatira pa masentimita 15, koma mukatha kusonkhanitsa mbewu za kubzala mtsogolo.
Mmene mungasamalire chikhalidwe
Chomeracho chimafuna madzi komanso malo osungira pulojekiti. Izi ziyenera kutengedwa m'nyengo yozizira, mwinamwake lofant sangapulumutse kuzizira. Pakati pa mwezi wa September, ndipo makamaka poyambirira, nkofunika kuchepetsa gawoli. Siyani masentimita 10 kuchokera pansi. Choncho, mizu imatha kupirira chimfine ndikudzuka kachiwiri.
Pa nthawi ya maluwa, muyenera kudula maluwa nthawi zonse. Kotero iwe umapangitsa kukula kwa zatsopano zimayambira. Izi zimatha miyezi inayi ndi theka. Mudzakhalanso ndi zitsamba zowonongeka mukamamwetsa zomera zambiri komanso nthawi zonse.
Komabe, lofant amalolera chilala ndi kutentha. Ngati muli pa siteji ya kukula kwazing'ono, penyani ukhondo wa webusaitiyi. Muchotse msanga udzu wambiri ndi namsongole zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kokwera. Pambuyo pake izi siziyenera kubwerezedwa. Dyetsani chomera ndi feteleza kapena mullein.
Mukudziwa? Mu 1992, Dr. V. Evans adapanga phunziro limene lofant analoledwa kudya ndi nyama. Nkhani zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa zomera zimakhalapo nthawi ziwiri kuposa zinyama zomwe zidapatsidwa zina zotere.
Zochepa za machiritso
Ponena za mphamvu ya machiritso ya zomera zomwe adaphunzira zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, chifukwa cha zochitika ndi zoyesedwa za amonke.
Chomeracho chimagwira ntchito zambiri, zomwe zikhoza kuzindikiridwa:
- Chotsutsana ndi zotupa.
- Machiritso ena.
- Kusintha kwa magazi.
- Kuchotsedwa kwachitsulo.
- Kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
Pochotsa mavuto a khungu, kanizani zitsamba zatsopano (200 ml). Ikani m'madzi otentha a malita awiri. Kenaka muyenera kuchepetsa mankhwalawa, ndikutsanulira mu kusamba. Kuti mupange mafuta, m'pofunika kudzaza udzu wouma ndi mafuta a mpendadzuwa. Patatha sabata, mavuto. Kuchokera kotereku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu cosmetology.
Mbali zonse zam'mwamba za mmerazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maphikidwe: masamba, tsinde ndi maluwa. Lofant ndi yabwino kukondweretsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kuyambitsa ma glands onse a endocrine. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ku cosmetology: pofuna kulimbikitsa tsitsi, kuyendetsa makwinya ndikuchiritsa khungu.
Lofant ndi chomera chomwe chimayenera kuyang'anitsitsa chifukwa cha phindu lake mmunda, kuphika, mankhwala ndi cosmetologists. Pofuna kubweretsa zokolola zazikulu, nkofunika kumamatira kubzala bwino, kusankha malo amdima ndi kuthirira mbewu zambiri.