Zimakhulupirira kuti pakubereka nkhuku palibe choyambirira ndi chachilendo.
Ndizomwe zili choncho, ngati zimabwera kulima mbalame ndi cholinga chopeza nyama ndi mazira.
Nanga bwanji za kukula kwa zigawo zosiyana ndi mabala a buluu?
Mitundu ya nkhuku zakuda
Ambiri omwe amadziwika bwino a nkhuku zakuda, anagwidwa ndi obadwa mwa azitsamba m'misewu yambiri ya oimira mbalame zam'madzi. Komabe, si zophweka kumvetsa kuti nkhuku ya buluu ili patsogolo panu. 
Mosasamala kanthu za mitundu, anapiye onse ali ndi deta yofanana, kotero alimi ayenera kuyembekezera kuti molt woyamba uyambe, ndipo mmalo mwa pansi, nthenga zazikulu za mbalame wamkulu zidzakula. Kawirikawiri obereketsa sangathe kuneneratu chiwerengero chenicheni cha mtundu wabuluu.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudziwe bwino mitundu 6 yomwe imakonda kwambiri nkhuku zakuda.
Mafuta a Blue Andalusian
Odyetsa ochokera ku Spain amathandiza popanga nkhuku zakuda. Kudutsa Minorok ndi mtundu wakuda ndi woyera ndi zida zamphepulu zakuda buluu, asayansi amapanga mitundu yatsopano ya nkhuku zakuda ndi mtundu wosazolowereka ndi mazira okwera mazira.
Dzira lalikulu limapanganso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuku monga brahma, legbar, moravian wakuda, poltava, white leggorn, hamburg, mzere wapamwamba, new hampshire, white hawk, decalb.
Kuwonekera kwa nkhuku ya Blue Andalusian:
- mutu ndi torso oblong, pamutu pamatchuka;
- Mbalameyi ndi yayikulu, nkhunizo zimakhala zoongoka, zowonjezereka pamunsi pake, ndipo nkhuku zimakhala pambali pake;
- khutu la lobes loyera, ndi mulomo - wakuda;
- mutu uli wofiira ndipo khungu ndi loyera;
- amber maso;
- Paws ndi imvi ndi chophimba cha buluu.
Nkhuku zazikulu zimakhala zovundikidwa ndi nthenga zofiirira, ndipo mumatumba akuluakulu, thupi lapamwamba - mane ndi kumbuyo - ali ndi mthunzi wakuda. Nthenga iliyonse imadulidwa ndi mzere wakuda, umene umapatsa nkhuku kukhala mawonekedwe apadera.
Mtunduwu suli wosasunthika, ndipo mwa ana a nkhumba za Andalusi theka la anapiye ali ndi mtundu wa buluu, ena onse amakhala ndi maonekedwe osiyana-siyana: kuchokera ku zoyera mpaka pafupifupi wakuda.
Koma iwo saganiziridwa kuti ndi owongoka chifukwa cha kuswana, chifukwa pamene kuwoloka kachiwiri nkhuku ndi zotupa, ana ndi okongola buluu amapezeka. Pa tsiku loyamba la moyo, nkhuku za mtundu wa buluu zimakhala zovundikidwa ndi zofewa zonyezimira komanso zoyera.
Kulemera kwazitali zazikulu - 2.5 makilogalamu, ndi nkhuku - 2.2 makilogalamu. Dzira lopanga mtunduwu ndi mazira 150-170, dzira lolemera ndi 60 g, mtundu wa chipolopolo ndi woyera. Zigawo zazing'ono zimayamba kuthamangira ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. 
Chifukwa cha mtundu wake wapadera ndi dzira lapamwamba, mtundu uwu walandira chiwerengero chachikulu cha okondedwa pakati pa alimi a nkhuku padziko lonse lapansi. M'mapiri ambiri a Andalusian nkhuku zakuda zimasungidwa ndi obereketsa pofuna kuteteza jini.
Nkhukuzi zimagwirizana ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi, kutentha ndi mpweya wozizira, kuswana bwino kwa mtundu uwu kumafuna kulenga zinthu zabwino muzinyumba zanu.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku - imodzi mwa mbalame zochepa zomwe sizigawanitsa mazira "mwawo eni ndi ena." Dzira lake silikanati liyike nkhukuyo mu chisa - iye azikhala momwemo.
Blue Cochin Zing'onozing'ono
Nkhalango ya Cochinquin ili ndi zaka zoposa 150. Cochinchins yotengedwa ndi obereketsa ku China inalandiridwa kwambiri pakati pa alimi a nkhuku ku Ulaya. Ndi mtundu wa nyama, koma pakali pano umakula ngati mbalame zokongoletsera.
Mitengo yokongoletsera nkhuku ndi monga Paduan, milfleur, Pavlovskaya.
Pali mitundu yambiri yomwe mungasankhe popanga mazira, otchuka kwambiri - fawn, oyera, a buluu ndi mabala. 
Kunja Cochinachin:
- Thupi ndilozungulira, kumbuyo kuli lonse, kukwera pang'ono kumbali ya mchira, nthiti ya nthiti imakula bwino;
- chisa chazing'ono, masamba;
- zovala zofiira, zofiira;
- Mlomo waung'ono, wachikasu, ndi mapeto pang'ono;
- maso akuya kwambiri. Mitundu yawo imadalira mtundu wa nthenga za nkhuku - mbalame zamitundu yosiyanasiyana maso ndi amber, ndipo wakuda iwo ndi amdima;
- miyendo ndi yaifupi, yokutidwa ndi nthenga ndi kuika, yonyezimira;
- mchira ndi mapiko ochepa, opanda nthenga zambiri, ngakhale amuna.
Akuluakulu a Cochins amakhala odzaza ndi osakanikirana, ngakhale nthenga zimakula pazithu ndi zala zawo. Mphuno yotereyi imapanga mawonekedwe kwa mpira kwa akuluakulu.
Oimira a mtundu uwu ali ndi khalidwe labwino ndipo amatha kusintha mosavuta kusintha kwa malo. Mayi amawathira mazira okha, ndipo atabereka mwana samasiya nkhuku imodzi. 
Nestlings amayenda mwakhama miyezi ingapo yoyambirira ya moyo, nkhuku zakula mpaka miyezi isanu ndi itatu.
Kulemera kwake kwa miyendo akuluakulu kumafikira makilogalamu 6-7, ndipo nkhuku zimalemera makilogalamu 3.5-4.5. Dzira lopanga mtunduwu ndi mazira 110-120, ndipo mazira ochuluka kwambiri amanyamula m'nyengo yozizira. Dzira lolemera ndi 55 g, mtundu wa chipolopolo ndi wofiira kwambiri.
Palinso mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku zakuda - za Cochinchins. Kusiyana kokha ndiko kukula kochepa. Kulemera kwa akuluakulu sikuposa 1 makilogalamu, mazira a 75-85 mazira, kulemera kwa mazira ndi 45 g.
Maonekedwe osazolowereka, kukula pang'ono ndi kudzichepetsa mu chisamaliro chomwe Cochinhin amakhala nacho pakati pa zinyama zina zokongoletsera. 
Nkhuku zabuluu zimabala Aurora
Mtundu umenewu umakhalapo chifukwa cha ntchito zakale komanso asayansi ambiri a ku Russia omwe anayesera kubzala nkhuku ndi zokolola komanso zosaoneka bwino.
Pakupanga mapangidwe a mtundu wa Aurora, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya majini ochokera ku nkhuku za Australlorp idagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Amuna ndi akazi a Aurora Blue ali ndi dothi lalikulu la mtundu wa buluu ndi malire a mdima pa nthenga iliyonse;
- mu makoko, thupi lapamwamba liri ndi mtundu wakuda;
- thupi limakhala lochepa kwambiri, mutu wa zinyama ndi zazikulu kuposa za nkhuku;
- maso ali a bulauni, mlomo ndi waung'ono wofiira, ma paws ali ndi mtundu womwewo;
- N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nkhuku ndi zisoti pamutu zimakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu ofiira a mtundu wofiira, phokoso ndi mlomo wawo pali ndolo.
Kulemera kwa mwamuna wamwamuna wamkulu ndi 2.5-3 makilogalamu, kupatula akuluakulu - 2-2.5 makilogalamu. Mazira a nkhuku pachaka - mazira 200-220, kulemera kwa dzira lililonse sikudutsa 60 g, mtundu wa chipolopolo ndi woyera. Kukula msinkhu kumayambira ali wamng'ono - mazira oyambirira a dzira amatha miyezi inayi.
Kukula kwa mazira kumakhala kosalekeza kwa zaka zingapo zoyambirira, alimi omwe akudziŵa kale nkhuku akulangiza kuti alowe m'malo mwawo.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuonjezera mazira opangidwa mu dzira la Aurora, nkhuku zimayenera kuthandizidwa kuti ziwonjezere maola opitirira maola 16. Ndi njira yowalayi, mazira akugona adzakhala pafupifupi mosalekeza.
Mkhalidwe wa Aurora ndi wodekha ndi wochenjera, mbalamezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sizikufuna kusinthasintha kawirikawiri pa zakudya ndi moyo, ndizo zakudya zopanda ulemu. Wosakanizidwayu sali wosiyana ndi chidziwitso chodzidzimutsa. Ndizosavuta kwambiri kuona chithunzi cha momwe mayi Aurora alili akuyenda nkhuku zake. 
Mphuno ya buluu ndi yosasunthika ndipo m'badwo wachiwiri amapanga theka la ana onse. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kukolola kwa thanthwe sikungachepetse konse.
Koma, ngakhale kuti zikuvuta kuti achinyamata akule ndi mtundu wa makolo, mtundu wa Blue Aurora uli wofunika kwambiri pakati pa alimi a nkhuku ku Russia, komanso m'mayiko oyandikana nawo.
Mamuna a Blue Orpingon
Mu 1987, alimi a nkhuku a ku England V. Cook adapanga mobwerezabwereza kuti apange nkhuku zosiyana siyana, zomwe zinafunika kuti khungu likhale loyera.
Zomwe ankafuna pakuyenda nkhuku sizinali zopanda phindu - dziko lapansi linapangidwa ndi mtundu watsopano wa nkhuku zomwe zili ndi dzira loyera, khungu loyera ndi mdima wakuda.
Pakalipano, pali mitundu yoposa khumi yokhala ndi nthenga zamaluwa ku Orpington nkhuku, omwe alimi omwe ali otchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi a nkhuku, ndi a chikasu, a mapira, a wakuda ndi ofiira. 
Tiyeni tisankhe mikhalidwe yaikulu ya mtundu uwu:
- Thupi ndilokulu, kumbuyo kuli kovuta komanso kosalala, ndi makola amphamvu omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri m'matumbo, ndipo nkhuku zimakhala zosawoneka chifukwa cha nthenga yaikulu yamphongo;
- kumangirira, nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi mano 5 kapena 6;
- mulomo waukulu;
- mapikowa ndi ang'ono ndipo amamangiriridwa mwamphamvu thupi;
- mchira wa nkhuku uli ndi tinthu tating'onoting'onoting'onoting'ono kumbuyo kwake kumabisalapo, ndipo pamakhala misala ya mchira imakhala yayitali ndipo imakhala pang'onopang'ono pansi;
- miyendo ndi yoperewera komanso yaying'ono.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku ndi zinyama zili ndi nzeru zambiri. Pakati pa mayesero ambiri, asayansi adziwa kuti kukumbukira kwawo kumatha kuloweza maonekedwe a anthu zana, ndipo zowonjezera makumi atatu zinamveka kuti mbalame zimasonyeza mmene zimamvera kapena kulankhulana.
Kulemera kwa amuna akuluakulu akhoza kufika 7 kg, ndi akazi - 5 makilogalamu. Dzira lopanga mitunduyi ndi mazira 250-280, kulemera kwake kwa dzira limodzi ndi 65-70 g.Chipolopolocho chingakhale choyera kapena chikasu. 
Australorp Blue Hens
Ma Australi anabadwira ku Australia kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19. Black imatengedwa kuti ndi mtundu waukulu, koma popeza nkhuku za mtundu uwu zakhala zikudziwika pakati pa obereketsa padziko lonse, zinyama zambiri zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo buluu.
Chinthu chosiyana cha mtundu uwu ndi chitetezo chabwino kwa matenda ambiri, kuphatikizapo typhoid fever - matenda opatsirana, omwe nthawi zambiri amachititsa imfa ya nkhuku.
Maonekedwe:
- Black Australorps ali ndi nthenga zakuda zakuda ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira;
- mutu wapakati wofiira ndi torso;
- amber maso;
- makoko ndi scallops ali ofiira;
- Mphindi.
Ng'ombe zazikuluzikulu zikulemera makilogalamu 2.5-3, nkhuku - 2 kg. Mazira a ku Australia ndi mazira 180-220, koma pali milandu pamene zigawo zinayika mazira 300 pachaka. Dzira loyamba likugona likutheka kale ali ndi miyezi inayi. Kuchuluka kwa dzira limodzi ndi 53-57 g, mtundu wa chipolopolo ndi beige. 
Momwe mitengo ya mazira imakhazikika muzaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo; m'chaka chachitatu cha moyo, alimi ambiri a nkhuku amakonda kutumiza nkhuku zokapha.
Ubwino wa wosakanizidwawu uyenera kuphatikizapo kuphweka kwa zidziwitso za ndende komanso zakudya, komanso kuti amatha kusintha mosavuta kusintha kwa kutentha.
Ndikofunikira! Zovuta za mtunduwu, komanso chifukwa cha kudulira mtundu wa buluu, ndiko kupotoka kwa mtunda, kuoneka kwa nthenga kapena chigoba chawo chofiira, mchira wochuluka kwambiri, ndi mutu woyera.
Nkhuku zakuda zimabala Araukana
Makolo amtundu umenewu amachokera ku South America, kumene zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo iwo ankadyetsedwa ndi Amwenye a mtundu wa Araucan. Mtundu wapadera wa mtundu uwu ndi wakuti mazira ambiri alibe mchira, ndipo nkhuku zimadula mazira a buluu. 
Nkhuku zakunja ziyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yoyenera, yomwe ili yaikulu:
- mutu waung'onong'onoting'ono, chigoba chotsika pansi;
- Thupi liri lalifupi, kumbuyo kuli kolimba ndi molunjika;
- chifuwa chinayamba, chachikulu, kutsogolo pang'ono;
- mapikowa ndi ang'onoang'ono, opitikizidwa ku thupi;
- maso ali owala lalanje, mphete zofiira zili pafupi ndi mlomo;
- miyendo ndi yaitali, imvi imakhala yobiriwira, nyongolotsi ndi yaying'ono;
- mchira ulibe, ndipo gawo ili ndilopambana ndipo lalandira;
- Nsalu ndi ndevu zotchulidwa pamutu.
Zigawo zimakhala ndi khalidwe labwino, koma musathamangitse mazira. Mizere ndi yopanda nzeru ndipo nthawi zonse imatsutsa otsutsa pa gawo lawo. Thupi la thupi la tambala siliposa 2 kg, ndipo nkhuku ndi 1.5-1.7 kg. Mazira a mazira - mazira 150-170, kulemera kwake - 55-60 g.
Kuipa kwa mtundu wa Araucana kumaphatikizapo zovuta pakubereka komanso mtengo wapatali wa zinyama. Komabe, ngakhale izi, m'dziko la mafani a mbalame zachilendo, palinso ambiri omwe akufuna kuyesa mazira owala.
Tsopano mukudziwa kuti pakati pa nkhuku mazana awiri za nkhuku muli mitundu yambiri yosakanikirana, yomwe imangokupatsani nyama ndi mazira, komanso imabweretsa chisangalalo chenicheni.
