Maluwa a lamba - chomera chokongoletsera chomera m'munda

Maluwa okongola modabwitsa, otetemera komanso osatetezeka kuyambira nthawi yakale amagonjetsa mitima ya anthu. Pangani moyo kukhala wabwino. Ndi thandizo lawo limapangidwa, zitsamba zimakongoletsedwa. Bindweed, chomera chosasinthika cha banja la Vyunkov, amakhala ndi chikondi chapadera pakati pa olima dimba.

Mawonekedwe a m'chiuno

Dziko la ophatikizidwa ndi madera agombe a Italy, Sisili ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa. Dzinalo Lachilatini ndi Convolvulus. Duwa lofiirira limafalikira pakati pa miyala yamiyala, youma ndi kapeti wamafuta ndipo limadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wamasamba pafupifupi 250. Yakhala ndi nthawi yayitali (kuyambira 50 cm). Zimayambira zimasunthika bwino, zimamatirira mosavuta pamalo owongoka, zimathandizira, kuzikulunga ndikuzungulira. Maluwa ochulukirachulukira ndi mtundu wina womwe wokongola wamaluwa anakondana ndi maluwa. Pazaka zambiri zidayesedwa, mitundu ingapo yatsopano idapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe achilendo masamba ndi maluwa owoneka ngati utoto amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kanyumba kakang'ono kwamaluwa omata

Ojambula maluwa amasangalala ndi maluwa osatha a m'mundawo. Ndi chithandizo chawo, ndikosavuta kutseka mawonekedwe osabala bwino pamalowo, kukongoletsa malo otsetsereka, kupanga chozungulira. Zomangira za chaka chimodzi sizikhala zoyipa pantchito iyi (sitikulankhula za udzu wobzala, zomwe zimaphatikizapo maluwa oyera okhala ndi maluwa wamba.

Maluwa omwe akukula mwachangu ndi abwino pakupanga masekitini osakhalitsa, azisakasa. Mmodzi ayenera kupanga lingaliro, sankhani mtundu woyenera ndi kukhala ndi ngodya yabwino yopuma. Chovala chofiyira chokongola chamtchire chimaphikidwa ndi maluwa okongola omwe amatseguka m'mawa, ndi oyera, oyera apinki, amtundu wabuluu. Maonekedwe okongoletsa m'chiuno, okhala ndi mitundu yowala yamiyala ndi miyendo, ndiwotchuka kwambiri.

Kukongoletsa mkati ndi m'miyendo yamuyaya (mphesa za atsikana)

Popereka, mbewu zamuyaya ndizofunikira kwambiri "zachilengedwe" zokongoletsera zamasamba. Pano muyenera kuyang'ana mitundu yosiyanasiyana yozizira: mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa za atsikana (kuphatikizapo mitundu yazikhalidwe); Chinese Wisteria; ma ampelopsis, okwera maluwa. Chifukwa chakutha kuluka komanso nthambi, mbewu zimapanga mtundu wowoneka bwino wobiriwira, wokongoletsa bwino bwalo (khonde, khonde).

Mitundu ya Garden Bindweed

Wobzala m'maluwa amaluwa ndi m'mabedi amaluwa, misika yamaluwa imakhala kapeti wamaluwa okongola. Mu mafelemu otumphukira - zofoka zakunja. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa minda yamwala, malire, malo omangira miyala, makonzedwe a minda yamatumba.

Moorish Bindweed (Convolvus sabatius)

Pofuna kupanga makaseti owoneka bwino, duwa linapambana mutu wokongola kwambiri pakupanga mabasiketi ndi zotengera. Zimayambira, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi masamba obiriwira otuwa, zimafikira kutalika kwa mita. Maluwa ali mu mawonekedwe a gramophone, nthawi zambiri kuwala kwa lilac, buluu kapena ultramarine.

Mitundu itatu

Mitambo yamitundu itatu (Convolvulus tricolor)

Ili ndi nthambi zambiri, zomwe imatha kuwapatsa mawonekedwe a "chipewa". Imafika pamtunda wa masentimita 50. Mphukira ndi zoonda, zokhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino. Maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi mawonekedwe okumbika ndi m'mphepete mwachidule komanso m'mphepete mwa wavy amafika mainchesi 4. Ili ndi dzina chifukwa cha kuphatikiza mitundu utatu: corolla imawoneka ndi utoto wowoneka bwino wamtambo, pakati ndi yoyera (kuwala), pharynx ndi utoto wowala wa mandimu. Tricolor amasiyanitsa chomera ndi mitundu ina. Mitundu itatu yolumikizidwa yomwe imakula kuchokera kumbewu imasiyanasiyana pakutalika (kuyambira masiku oyamba achilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala).

Bindweed (Convolvulus bicuspidatus)

Wanzeru, wamba mbewu. Mlendo yemwe adatsikira m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia kuchokera kumapiri a Caucasus. Ndiwokongola kuposa chomera chokwera, chofanana ndi msewu wolowera. Pali masamba ochepa, onse ali ndi mawonekedwe owumbira mivi, chifukwa chomeracho sichingapangitse karoti wobiriwira. Ziphuphu zazitali, zazifupi, zamaluwa amodzi a pinki.

Greening hedge ndi bindweed

Zambiri za kudzala bindweed

Ngakhale wolima wopanda nzeru amatha kubzala ndikukula chomera cha pachaka. Mbewu za mbande zofesedwa poyera (sizimawopa chisanu) mu theka lachiwiri la Epulo, kapena mbande m'masiku oyamba a Marichi, mutanyowetsa m'madzi kwa maola 10 mpaka 24. Nthaka yokhazikitsidwa ndi mbande: magawo awiri a nthaka yam michere pa gawo limodzi la peat. Mbewu zimakutidwa ndi dothi loonda komanso lophatikizika pang'ono. Pakatha milungu iwiri, mphukira zimawonekera. Amamwetsedwa ndi kudyetsedwa ngati pakufunika 1 nthawi m'masabata awiri ndi yofooka yothira mchere wa mchere. Kuwongolera kumachitika, tsiku lililonse kutulutsa mapepala okhala ndi mbande pamsewu kwa maola 1-2.

Kuyika pamalo osatha kumachitika nthawi yomweyo chisanu chikatha, nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa Meyi. Mtunda pakati pa mabowo umatha kupirira 20-25 cm.

Kubzala mbande pansi

Zolemba zam'munda

Mitundu ya dothi iyenera kuonedwa mwachidwi mukamakula m'chiuno mumiphika ndi maluwa (mapallet, mabokosi).

Dothi

Mitundu yonse ya bindweed, ngakhale imakonda dothi lotayirira, lamchere pang'ono (lokhala ndi chidutswa chokwanira cha laimu), koma mosavuta mizu iliyonse yamitundu yake. Ambiri aiwo, ambiri, saumiriza kupuma, chifukwa chake amatha kukula ngakhale m'malo dongo. Mulching, kumasula ndikofunikira, koma sikofunikira.

Kuwala

Amakonda madera otseguka, abwino. Street loach ndi maluwa omwe amalolera bwino ngakhale nthawi yayitali chilala pamalo otseguka komanso dzuwa losasangalatsa.

Kuthirira

Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kungakhudze kukula kwam'mera ndi zopinga za maluwa, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri samamwetsa madzi. Chilichonse chimafunikira muyeso, zimatengera nyengo nyengo. Ngati nthawi yadzuwa, dimba lolumikizidwa silimakonda, koma kuthilira madzi ambiri, lidzasangalatsa diso ndi maluwa opepuka. Nkhani yosiyana kwambiri ndi mbatata yomwe imasungidwa - chinyezi cha dothi ziyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuthiriridwa ngati pakufunika. Bwino madzulo kapena m'mawa maola.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kuvala kwapamwamba komanso kuluka kumachitika. Monga kuvala pamwamba pazomera zazikulu, phulusa lingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kudulira

Kuchitika ndi kukula kwakukulu, ngati kuvulaza mbewu, kapena kukonza mawonekedwe.

Kodi mbewu imachita mantha ndi chiyani?

Zomera sizigwirizana ndi matenda ambiri. Nthawi zina, ma bindweeds amakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew, kapena nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhazikika pa iwo. Poyamba, mmera umathandizidwa ndi fungicides, wachiwiri - ndi mayankho ochokera ku acaricide. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo imaphukira mofooka. Mitundu yonse yamitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana pachaka imakhala yosagwira koma yosakonda kutentha. Maluwa ochulukirachulukira akupitilira koyambira kwa Juni mpaka m'dzinja. Pokhapokha ngati mbewu zimafunikira chisamaliro chowonjezereka (makamaka mitundu yokongoletsera): kuphatikiza kowonjezera ndi koyenera, kutsirira kwofananira, nthawi yake yamakulidwe.

Zochita pachaka m'mabasiketi opachikika

Magulu a zida zosatha zam'nyumba

Maluwa onse osatha a curly, komanso zopangidwa pachaka, amagawidwa malinga ndi njira yolumikizirana ndi ma sapoti osiyanasiyana. Pali zikhalidwe zikukwera zomwe zimangirira ndi zibowo kapena zikho zokuyamwa, zokwawa, zopindika, kapena popanda tinyanga.

Mukabzala m'magulu, momwe zimagwirizirana ndi mbewu zina zam'munda, momwe zimakhudzidwira ndi tizirombo timodzimodzi, ndipo matenda ayenera kukumbukiridwa. Mwanjira imeneyi mutha kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mbewu zingapo nthawi imodzi.

Mitundu ya m'chiuno chamuyaya

Zomera zonse zamaluwa zimawoneka zosayerekezeka, zimatha kusintha dera lililonse popanda kuzindikira. Mitengo yosatha sichikhala chimodzimodzi:

• Actinidia (Actinidia Colomict; Actinidia Argut; Actinidia Kolosa; Actinidia Polygamus) sangokhala zokongoletsera mundawo, koma angapatsenso mbewu. Chifukwa cha izi, mbewu ziwiri zimabzalidwa: chachimuna ndi chachikazi. Chikhalidwe chimafuna kuthandizidwa: a gazebo, trellis, etc. Amamva bwino m'malo otentha a dzuwa, amakonda kuthirira kambiri.
• Ampelopsis ndi wokwera kukwera wokwera ndi tendril. Chomera chokongola kwambiri, chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba osalala ndi zipatso. Kukongoletsa kwa chikhalidwe kumapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatsozo. Zoyenera kukongoletsa zipilala ndi zokutira.
• Mitundu ya atsikana a mphesa: Vicha, Henry, Himalayan, Thompson - wothandizira abwino kwambiri kwa opanga mipanda yamtunda, kupanga canopies, kukongoletsa masamba. Kuluka mabatani olimba ndiye mwayi wake waukulu.
• Wisteria Floribunda ndi ku China Wisteria ndiwo mitengo yopanda maluwa yabwino kwambiri. Mitundu yonseyi imakonda dzuwa, koma yotetezedwa ku mphepo. Amakonda kuthirira nthawi zonse, amachita bwino kuphatikiza dothi lofooka komanso losalimba. Kukongola kosangalatsa kutentha sikumalekerera nyengo yotentha pakati pa Russia (amafunikira chivundikiro).
• Hydrangea Petiole. Mosiyana ndi zikhulupiriro zambiri, izi si chitsamba, koma loach. Imakula bwino m'malo opanda mphepo, ozolowera nthawi yayitali masana.
• Ma pliers amtondo (ozungulirazungulira; kukwera; kukwera) ndi chomera chokongoletsera chomwe sichifuna kukonza chilichonse.
• Dioscorea Caucasian. Mothandizidwa ndi wowoneka wokongola, koma wokhathamiritsa komanso wokakamiza kwambiri, akatswiri ojambula zithunzi amakongoletsa masitepe akunja. Loach amakonda malo owala bwino, amafunika kuthirira pang'ono.

Kuvala kotseguka kozungulira

• Mabulosi akutchire Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kukongoletsa madera ozungulira mtunda. Imakhala ndi mphukira zonunkhira zomwe zimapangitsa kusamalira ndi kusamalira ndizovuta.
• Honeysuckle. Pafupifupi mitundu yake yonse imatchulidwa ngati chiuno chokongoletsera. Imakula bwino pamadothi osanja, ndikusankha dothi lolemedwa ndi humus. Pamafunika kuthirira yambiri.
• Kirkazon, yokhala ndi masamba akulu, ndioyenera kupanga "matenti obiriwira" m'malo akulu. Chomera chimakhala chosazindikira, chololera chilala, chimamera mosavuta mumthunzi komanso pang'ono, koma sichilola kulembedwa.
• Schisandra ndiyotchuka ndi mankhwala ake. Zilombazo zimafunikira kuunikira kwabwino, ndipo nyambo yomwe ili ndi dothi imafunikira kutetezedwa ku kuwunika mwachindunji kwa dzuwa ndikufunika kuthirira kwambiri.

Clematis monga chokongoletsera cha zipilala

• Malemu (Clematis) ndi awo omwe amapitilira - maluwa okongola okongola - okonda, ndi obereketsa, ndi opanga mawonekedwe. Ndi chithandizo chawo, ojambula amakongoletsa mizati, amapanga nyimbo zapadera zam'munda.
• Ivy ndi chida champhamvu. Chokhacho chokha chomera ndichoti chimafunikira zida zamphamvu zokwanira ngati thandizo.
• Kukwera maluwa. Palibe chifukwa choyankhulira za kukongola kwawo ndi kununkhira kwake. Pali mitundu yambiri, yokhala ndi mitundu yambiri, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa masamba ndi inflorescence.
• Fallopia imatha kuluka malo akuluakulu m'nthawi yochepa ndikupanga maluwa.

Maluwa a loach apachaka nthawi zambiri amakhala osasamala. Gawo la mipesa yosatha yamunda, m'malo mwake, imasiyanitsidwa ndi kutsimikiza kwawo. Koma zotsatira za ntchito nthawi zonse ndizosangalatsa: munda wa paradiso wochokera ku mipesa ndi zisumbu zokongola, komwe maluwa otambalala ndiwo otchuka.