Rhododendron pinki wosakanizidwa

Rhododendron pinki - kasupe wabwino nthano. Maluwa okongola kwambiri okhala ndi maluwa onunkhira bwino amawaza chitsamba chonse. Chomera chimapangidwa ngati chitsamba kapena mtengo. Mitundu yobiriwira kapena yowola imanyadira mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya phale lawo la inflorescence pakati pa zitsamba zonse: kuchokera ku pinki kupita pamtoto wowoneka bwino, kuchokera ku lilac mpaka violet yodzaza, kuchokera ku kirimu wotumbululuka mpaka lalanje lamoto, loyera loyera kapena lofiirira. Mitundu ina imaphatikiza mithunzi iwiri pamiyala.

Kufotokozera kwa Shrub

Homeland Exotica Kumpoto Kakutali ndi Kumpoto kwa America. Kuthengo, imapezekanso ku Caucasus: m'matumba a Dombai, malo abwino adamupangira iye mwachilengedwe. Woyimira wamba wa thermophilic sangakhalepo nyengo yozizira. Koma Rhododendron wosakanizidwa adapangidwa omwe amatha kupirira kutentha kwa madigiri mpaka −30 ° C.

Mfumu ya minda

Mfumu yamundawo imaphukira kumapeto kwa mvula, nthawi yomweyo maluwa ena amasiya maluwa, ndipo nthawi yotentha imangoyiyala. Maboti mpaka 2 m kutalika amakhala okutidwa ndi maluwa akulu kwambiri mpaka 8 cm. Amakondweretsa diso kwa pafupifupi milungu itatu mosalekeza.

Masamba ndiwobiriwira, pakugwa kwake amasintha. Kutengera mtundu wa shrub, mawonekedwe a masamba amatha kukhala ozungulira, ozungulira, ovate kapena mkondo.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yazikhalidwe

Mitundu yokongola ya pinki ya Rhododendron ndi kufotokozera kwawo:

• Pink Deligt ndi kuphatikiza kodabwitsa kwamitundu yapinki ndi malo achikasu pa imodzi yawo. Nthawi zina amakhulupirira kuti iyi ndi ya Rhododendron ofiira, popeza masamba a chitsamba ichi amapereka kutuwa kofiira. Ma inflorescence siakulu kwambiri - mpaka maluwa asanu ndi awiri mulu. Citsamba chimakhala chosalala, chotsika mpaka 1,4 m kutalika. Mutabzala, mbande zimafunikira pogona nyengo yachisanu;
• Roseum Elegans - inflorescence yofiyira kwambiri ya pinki-yofiirira, yomwe yatoleredwa kuchokera ku maluwa akuluakulu 15-17. Mbale zamtundu wamtambo zimakhala ndi malo ofiirira. Chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse chimakhala ndi kutentha nyengo yachisanu;
• Mtengo wozungulira wa Rhododendron uli ndi maluwa apinki a m'mimba mwake yaying'ono, omwe amatengedwa m'mitolo ang'onoang'ono 6 ma PC. Maluwa amakhala pafupifupi mwezi. Mtengowo umakula pang'onopang'ono, nthawi yozizira-Hardy, umafika kutalika kwa 3 m;

Kalasi Elegance pinki

• Irena Koster - Maluwa ochepa a pinki omwe amakhala ndi malalanje amawunjikana mumagulu ang'onoang'ono pachitsamba chowala ichi. Tchire ndi lalitali kutalika 2.5 m, lili ndi fungo lamphamvu, limagawidwa kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa;
• Robert de Belder. Mtundu wodabwitsawu wa wosakanizika unagona wamaluwa ambiri. Maluwa otsekemera okongoletsedwa ndi rasipiberi kukokana. Ma inflorescence amatenga maluwa 20, kuphatikiza fungo labwino. Chitsamba choletsa chisanu chimakula mpaka 1.5m kutalika;
• Humboldt ndi kuphatikiza kosawoneka bwino kwa mitundu yapinki yapinki ndi mawonekedwe ake pa top-burgundy. Maluwa akulu mpaka 8 masentimita awiri amasonkhanitsidwa m'mitolo 20c. Kutalika kwa chitsamba cha Humboldt rhododendron kulinso kwakukulu - mpaka 1.5 m;
• Yunivesite ya Helsinki - Maluwa asanu ndi amodzi onyansa ndi apinki. Zokongoletsera ndi malo a lalanje ndi ma burgundy mabala, m'mphepete mwa ma petals ndi wavy. Helsinki rhododendron chitsamba kutalika sikupita mita imodzi ndi theka.

Humboldt Inflorescence

Kuswana

Ndikosavuta kulima nthanga za Rhododendron kunyumba, chifukwa chake wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito njira zina.

• Kudula. Zidula zimadulidwa potulira chitsamba mutayamba maluwa. Kuti muwone bwino kuzika mizu, ndikofunikira kuti mulowererepo ndi zodulira mu chikondwerero chakukula kwa tsiku limodzi. Pambuyo poti mphukira zibzalidwe mumiphika yodzazidwa ndi dothi losakaniza, ngati maluwa wamkulu. Mizu yoyamba imawonekera pakatha milungu isanu ndi umodzi, kuzika kwathunthu kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi itatu.
• Njira yofulumira ikukhalira. Mphukira amakumbidwa m'nthaka, ndikuwongolera kukula kwake. Mizu imachitika pakatha miyezi iwiri, ndipo nthawi yophukira chitsamba chimakhala chobzala.
• Njira ina yosavuta ndikugawa chitsamba. Chitsamba chachikulire chimatulutsa mphukira zambiri kuchokera kumizu, zomwe zimasiyana ndi inzake. Popeza mizu ya rhododendron ndi yosalimba, muyenera kuchita mosamala, kuyesa kuwononga mizu yochepa momwe mungathere. Mukagawa chitsamba, mwina chitha kuvulaza chomera.

Potseguka tchire tating'ono tidzagwa zaka 2.5

Tikufika

Nthawi yabwino kubzala ndi kuchotsa mbewu ndi masika. Izi zisanachitike, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti malowa akukwaniritsa zofunikira pakukula kwachilendo:

• dzuwa lowala limapha chitsamba chaching'ono;
• Zomera zazing'ono ndi zazikulu sizimakonda kukonzekera.

Chochita chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwachitsamba ndi kutulutsa maluwa ndicho kubzala kwake. Malo osankhidwa bwino ndi gawo lofunikira, lachiwiri lofunika kwambiri ndi dothi.

• Rhododendron amakonda nthaka ya acidic. Popanda izi, wamaluwa nthawi ndi nthawi amathirira madzi ndi madzi ndi citric acid.
• Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lopatsa thanzi komanso lopanda kusayenda kwamadzi pansi. Iyenera kukhala ndi peat, mchenga, pepala lokhala ndi zinyalala.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwabzala ngalande ya njerwa yosweka ndi kutalika kwa 10 cm mukabzala.

Mukabzala Rhododendron, dzenje limapangidwa ndikuzama masentimita 70. 2/3 la osakaniza limatsanuliridwa ndikuyika slide pakati pomwe mmera umayikidwako. Kukumba ndi nthaka, ndikofunikira kukanikiza nthaka yabwino. Mutabzala, mutha kuthira chitsamba ndi feteleza wa mchere. Ndikofunikira kupanga chikumbutso chothirira mozungulira chitsamba.

Kuzungulira mmera, dothi liyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi singano kapena peat

Kusamalira Rhododendron

Ngati mfumu ya mundawo idabzalidwa ndikuiwalika, ndiye kuti sidzakula kwa nthawi yayitali. Kusamalira rhododendron sikophweka, chifukwa kumafunikira chisamaliro chambiri.

Kudulira

Kudulira koyambira kumakhalanso kwachiyero, kutanthauza kuchotsedwa:

• mphukira zazitali;
• nthambi zouma;
• mphukira yomwe masamba ake adang'ambika nthawi yachisanu;
• nthambi zosweka ndi zowonongeka.
• zimatulutsa mwamphamvu kapena zomwe zimatulutsa pachitsamba.

Rhododendron kasupe imafunika kudulira kuti ipange chitsamba ndikuwongoletsa maluwa.

Mukamadulira tchire, ndikofunikira kudina nsonga za mphukira, kuyerekezera kuthana ndi nthambi ndi kukongoletsa kwa mbewu.

Pambuyo maluwa, patatha milungu iwiri, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mphukira zonse zowonongeka kuti chitsamba chisawonongeke pakupanga zipatso ndikukula kwa mbeu. M'malo mwa maambulera akutali a maluwa, masamba atatu atsopano nthawi zambiri amakula.

Kudulira kotsiriza kumachitika mu kugwa kuti muchotse mphukira zazitali kwambiri. Komanso, njirayi imachitidwa pofuna kubisala tchire tambiri, kuwateteza ku chisanu ndi mphepo.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

M'chilimwe, chitsamba chimafuna chinyezi chokwanira, koma popanda kusunthika kwa madzi. Kutsirira kumachitika pansi, patsiku lotentha mutha kuthira chitsamba. Kumasulira nthaka pambuyo ponyowa sikoyenera, chifukwa mizu ya chitsamba ndi yopepuka komanso yowonongeka mosavuta. Monga chovala chapamwamba cha pinki rhododendron, feteleza wa mchere wamadzimadzi ndi wabwino kwambiri. Kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi, feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pamwezi. Mtengowo umafunikanso kutulira (kupatula nthawi yophukira).

Kusamalira Autumn

Popeza shrub ili ndi mizu pafupifupi kumtunda, ndikofunikira kuwaphimba ndi mulch wosanjikiza. Ma bus omangidwa ndi twine komanso wokutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce. Mphukira zazitali ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi burlap. Zitsamba zosagwira chisanu sizifunikira pobisalira.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chomera sichimadwala ndipo chimakopa tizirombo. Kuchokera pamatenda angakhudze chikhalidwe:

• bowa womwe umawononga mizu ya mbewu. Amapezeka mu dothi lolemera komanso chinyezi chambiri. Zitsamba ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi fungicide ndikusintha kapangidwe ka nthaka ndi boma lonyowa;
• ufa wowonda, bowa wa sooty. Masamba amaphimbidwa ndi masamba amtundu, oyera kapena abulauni. Apa vutoli lidzakhala malo osayenera omangidwa malinga ndi kuunikira, kudya kwambiri kapena kukulitsa kwa ma landning;
• chlorosis. Imachitika chifukwa dothi losakwanira. Kuyesera kuwonetsa kuti dothi ndilotsika acidity, chitsamba chikhala chikugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya masamba m'miyala yachikaso ndikuletsa kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano.

Sizoletsedwa kupopera maluwa nthawi yamaluwa, chifukwa ziphe zimasokoneza njuchi ndi tizilombo tina

Mwa tizirombo nthawi zambiri pa Rhododendron mutha kupeza nsikidzi, nthata za akangaude, mphutsi za azalea ndi nyongolotsi za ufa. Pazilombo zilizonse pamakhala njira zoyendetsera, zomwe zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo.

Rhododendron - dothi wabwino kwambiri wopaka ubweya

Pinki Rhododendron ndi chomera chokongola modabwitsa. Ndipo ngakhale ndi woipa komanso wamanjenje, amayenerabe malo ake m'mundamo. Utoto wokongola kwambiri komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana imakupatsani mwayi wosankha wokongola wamunda aliyense.