Ketosis mu mbuzi: zizindikiro za matenda, chithandizo

Masiku ano, kubereka mbuzi zapakhomo kwafala kwambiri m'mapulasi. Zomwe ali nazo ndi bizinesi yopindulitsa kwambiri chifukwa cha zopindulitsa za mkaka wa mbuzi, mtengo wake wapamwamba poyerekeza ndi ng'ombe ndi zosavuta kusamalira zinyama izi, koma nthawi zina zimabuka mavuto.

Mmodzi mwa mavutowa ndi ketosis. Kodi ketosis mu mbuzi ndi chiyani?

Zamkatimu:

• Zifukwa za matenda
• Zizindikiro za matenda a mbuzi
• Zosokoneza
• Njira zothandizira
• Kupewa

Ndi matenda otani

Ketosis ndi gulu la matenda akuluakulu omwe amakhudza nyama (ng'ombe, mbuzi, nkhumba, nkhosa). Matendawa ndi matenda opatsirana: mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya. Chotsatira chake, kulephera koteroku kumaphatikizapo ndi kusungunuka m'magazi a m'magazi, mkodzo, mkaka, ndi matenda ofewa a thupi la matupi ambiri a ketone - magulu a mankhwala opangidwa ndi mavitamini omwe amapangidwa m'chiwindi (acetone, acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate).

Pachifukwa ichi, kusungidwa kwa magazi (kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa) kungakhale kosavuta kapena kuchepetsedwa, malinga ndi momwe matendawa akufulumira.

Mukudziwa? Ketosis yakhalanso matenda aumunthu chifukwa cha chisinthiko. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti timayesa kudya zakudya zochepa, choncho thupi lathu limathyola mafuta ndi mapangidwe ambiri a ketone.

Veterinarians amasiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya ketosis: yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Maziko akuluakulu amapezeka kawirikawiri, amadziwika ndi mavuto amatsenga a thupi la nyama komanso kusowa kwa chakudya chopatsa mphamvu m'kati mwa ntchito yokonza mkaka. Sekondi ndi yosavuta, matendawa amakwiya ndi kuledzera, kutupa kwa matumbo, puerperal paresis ndi kupweteketsa mtima kwapachilombo (kutupa kwa chiberekero chachiwiri).

Kuwonetsetsa kwa matenda monga ketosis mu mbuzi kumapangitsa kuti munthu asasokonezeke, kusinthika kwa chiwindi, kutaya mphamvu kwa adrenal system, hypoglycemia - kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi.

Dzidziwitse nokha ndi mbuzi zabwino kwambiri zambuzi, makamaka kuchokera ku mbuzi za Alpine, Boer ndi mbuzi - La Mancha.

Zifukwa za matenda

Monga lamulo, ketosis imatanthawuza za mbuzi zomwe sizinatsamira, zopindulitsa kwambiri makamaka pa nthawi ya lactation. Pali zifukwa zinayi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Choyamba choyambitsa matenda ndi chakudya chosasamalika: chowonjezera cha mapuloteni ndi mafuta, kusowa kwazakudya. Kotero, pakubwera njala yamagazidwe. Matenda amayamba kukula chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zinthu ndi zakudya: calcium, ayodini, magnesium, zinki, manganese, cobalt, potaziyamu.

Madokotala amanena kuti chifukwa chachikulu cha ketosis ndi zakudya zopanda mphamvu kapena zoperewera zosakanikirana ndi zakudya zinyama.

Mavitamini omwe sakhala achilengedwe, omwe amadyedwa ndi mbuzi, amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timene timayambitsa mavitamini ena, mavitamini a m'mimba, mapuloteni ndi nucleic acid.

Nthawi zina ziweto zimadyetsa mbuzi ndi udzu ndi silage. Zili ndi kuchuluka kwa asidi: mafuta ndi acetic acid. Panthawi ya chimbudzi, ambiri amatha kutentha mafuta acids. Mapuloteni owonjezera amachititsa kuti asakhale ndi vuto la chithokomiro, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lonse likhale ndi vuto la kusokoneza thupi.

Kuphatikiza pa zakudya zopanda thanzi, chifukwa cha ketosis mu kanyama kakang'ono kakhoza kukhala kunenepa kwakukulu, komwe msinkhu umapezeka m'thupi la nyama pamatenda. Apa chinthu chodyera anthu sichigwira ntchito yapadera.

Ndikofunikira! Kulephera kwa dzuwa, mpweya watsopano ndi ntchito zochepetsetsa zingakhale zifukwa zowonongeka za ketosis mu mbuzi.

Komanso, matendawa nthawi zina amakhudzidwa ndi mavuto a kayendedwe kake ka endocrine, komwe kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zina zofunika. Chifukwa chake, kutsekemera kwa mahomoni ena kumasokonezeka: glucocorticoids, androgens, adrenocorticotropic ndi chithokomiro zinthu. Izi zimathandiza kuti kutuluka kwa matenda a mitsempha ndi kuwonongeka kwa chimbudzi cha mbuzi. Chifukwa chake, ketosis imawonekera mu chiweto.

Zizindikiro za matenda a mbuzi

Matendawa ndi opusa, kotero kwa nthawi yaitali sichidzamvekanso, komabe mitsempha ya mbuzi siimadwala mwamsanga, kotero izo zikhoza kuzindikiridwa mwa kusamala nyama. Matendawa amagawidwa mu magawo awiri, koma choyamba sichitha kuwonekera konse.

Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti mudziwe za momwe mbuzi zimasankhira, za zakudya za mbuzi, za kusunga mbuzi, zokhudzana ndi kuswana, momwe angamangire mbuzi yomwe imakhetsedwa, ndi zomwe zimadyetsa mbuzi m'nyengo yozizira.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a chigawo choyamba cha mbuzi za mbuzi ndi izi:

• kuwonjezereka kolimbikitsana kwa contact contact;
• chisokonezo chachikulu;
• kumveka kwachilendo komwe nyama imapanga;
• khalidwe laukali.

Gawo lachiwiri la ketosis, lomwe lidzatchulidwe, likudziwika ndi:

• chiwonetsero;
• kusagwira;
• ulusi wofiira ndi nyanga yamphongo;
• kuchepa kwa mkaka wambiri;
• Chiwopsezo champhamvu cha chiwindi (mbali yoyenera idzakhala yaikulu kwambiri kuposa kumanzere);
• kugona;
• chokhazikika / ayi;
• kusala kudya / kukana kudya;
• kudzimbidwa;
• kutsekula m'mimba;
• kupuma mobwerezabwereza;
• kuchepetsa kuchepa;
• chitukuko chosasintha;
• tachycardia amphamvu.

Ndikofunikira! Chizindikiro chachikulu chakuti mbuzi imayambitsa ketosis ndi fungo losasangalatsa, lakuthwa kwa acetone la mkaka ndi zinthu zina za ntchito yake yofunikira.

Zizindikirozi zimapezeka nthawi zambiri komanso zovuta.

Zosokoneza

Ngati mbuzi ili ndi zizindikiro zoyamba za ketosis, ndiye kuti iyenera kuwonetsedwa mwamsanga kwa veterinarian. Akatswiri amapanga kafukufuku ndikuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, malingana ndi malo ake:

• hypotonia wa foreskins;
• kutentha kwa thupi;
• chithunzi;
• chiwindi chofutukuka;
• kuphwanya ntchito yobereka;
• polypnoea;
• kusintha kwa mtima ndi impso;
• wolema m'mimba peristalsis;
• kupweteka kwa mtima.

Mukudziwa? Pali chizoloŵezi chofuna kutulutsa ketosis pofuna kuchiza matenda a khunyu.

Matenda achilendo salola madokotala kuti apeze matenda popanda ma laboratory. Maphunzirowa ayenera kusonyeza kupezeka m'magazi, kenako mkaka ndi mkodzo wa nyama, kuchuluka kwa acetone (mpaka 30 mg), amino acid, ndi lactic acid. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchepa kwa shuga, mapuloteni, hemoglobin. Nthawi zina, chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi chiwindi kapena ziwalo zina, pangakhale kusowa kwa ketonemia.

Kuwonetseredwa uku kumayanjanitsidwa ndi mafuta okosijeni.

Pankhaniyi, padzatenga nthawi yochulukirapo kufufuza nyamayo ndikuidziwa, chifukwa matendawa adzakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi matenda ena a mbuzi zapakhomo, mwachitsanzo, ndi poizoni.

Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kwa inu kuti mudziwe njira zothetsera mbuzi monga matenda a nthomba ndi phazi ndi mkamwa.

Njira zothandizira

Matenda a Ketosis ndi matenda aakulu, choncho, atangoyamba kupatsirana, ndikofunika kuyamba mankhwala. Ndibwino kuti muyankhule ndi akatswiri, osati kuti muzichita nokha panyumba. Kumbukirani kuti kudzipiritsa kumatha kuvulaza nyama yanu.

Kuonjezera mkhalidwe wa mbuzi, nkofunika kuimika msinkhu wa shuga, ntchito ya endocrine, kukwaniritsa ubongo wamatumbo, kukwaniritsa chiwerengero cha zizindikiro zonse, kulephera kwa zomwe poyamba zinayesedwa ndi mayeso a labotale.

Kuti izi zitheke, nyamayi imapatsidwa mankhwala oyenera:

1. Gulukosi (40% yankho) - 1 mg / 1 makilogalamu ambiri a nyama.
2. Insulini - 0,5 magawo / 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa nyama.
3. Hydrocortisone - 1 mg / 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa nyama.
4. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) - maselo 300.
5. Madzi Sharabrin A / B.
6. Sodium lactate.
7. Vitamini A, E.
8. Choline chloride.
9. Sodium propionate.

Ngati chiweto chimachita zachiwawa, ndiye kuti zina zoterezi zimaperekedwa. Pankhani ya kulephera kwa mtima, mankhwala a mtima ndi zina zotero.

Pofuna kuchepetsa acidity m'mimba ndi rumen, ndizozoloŵera kuwonjezera soda ku chakudya cha nyama pamtunda wa 15-20 g pa tsiku kapena zinthu zofanana. Maphunzirowa amachitika kwa masabata 2-3.

Panthawi ya chithandizo amasintha chakudya cha mbuzi, amawonjezera zakudya zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta: beets, kaloti, komanso mapuloteni, mavitamini a magulu onse ndi zinthu zina zosiyana siyana.

Kudyetsa kumakhala koyenera komanso koyambitsa thanzi kuti nyamayo ikhale ndi mphamvu zokwanira komanso ikhoza kumenyana. Monga lamulo, zoyezetsa panthawi ya mankhwala zimachitika kamodzi pa masiku asanu. Malingana ndi kusintha kwa mthupi la mbuzi yamphongo, kukonzekera kwatsopano kumaperekedwa ndipo malangizowo amaperekedwa okhudzana ndi zakudya.

Ngati pamakhala mankhwala oyenera nthawi zonse komanso kutsatira malangizo a dokotala, mbuzi idzapeza bwino mkati mwa miyezi iwiri, ndipo makamaka mitundu yambiri ya matendawa ingathe kufika kwa miyezi inayi. Imfa chifukwa cha ketosis ndizosowa kwambiri. Pambuyo pa matendawa, thupi lake lidzafooka ndipo lidzafuna chidwi chapadera.

Kupewa

Kupewa kwa matenda kumathandiza kuteteza mbuzi zapakhomo kuchokera ku ketosis. Zimaphatikizapo zoterezi:

1. Kudyetsa zakudya kwa kukhalapo kwa mapuloteni, mafuta, chakudya, magulu onse a mavitamini, microelements. Kukonda udzu / udzu, kukana kuchokera ku zitsulo zamagetsi zafakitale.
2. Nthawi zina kuwonjezera pa zakudya za shuga, mchere wambiri.
3. Makamaka amalipidwa kwa mapuloteni, kukhalapo kwake komwe kumakhala kuchuluka kwa 100 g pa 1 chakudya china.
4. Chakudya chatsopano.
5. Kuwunika ntchito ndi zokolola za nyama.
6. Nthawi yokwanira mu mpweya wabwino ndi dzuwa.
7. Mbuzi zolimbitsa thupi.
8. Tsatirani kusintha kwa kulemera kwa nyama.
9. Kupereka mwayi wopitilira madzi.

Madokotala amakhulupirira kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa malangizowo osavuta kumachepetsa mpata wa ketosis ndi 60%. Samalani mbuzi zanu za mbuzi ndipo adzakhala ndi thanzi labwino. Ndipo ngati mukufunikira kuthana ndi ketosis mu nyama, musataye mtima. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndikumacheza ndi katswiri wam'tsogolo posachedwa, chifukwa matendawa amachiritsidwa kwathunthu.