Osati kokha koyamba kumene, komabe ngakhalenso zinyama zimakumana ndi matenda a ziweto. Chimodzi mwa matenda wamba ndi demodicosis, kapena, monga momwe amatchedwanso anthu wamba, mphere. Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi mudzaphunzira za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, magwero ndi njira za matenda a chiweto, zizindikiro za matendawa, njira zake zothandizira ndi mankhwala.
Mavitamini, magwero ndi njira za matenda
Demodecosis, kapena mphere, ndi matenda a endoparasitic. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi Demodex mite, zomwe zimakhudza mitsempha ya tsitsi ndi zinyama zowopsa. Kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikupitirira 0.3 mm, thupi lake ndi lopangidwa ndi mphutsi, logawanika m'mimba ndi cephalothorax. M'dera la cephalothorax pali lyre proboscis.
Nkhupakupa ili ndi miyendo yochepa ya magawo atatu. Chidziwitso cha nkhupakupazi ndikuti amakhala m'madera ambirimbiri. Amayi a demodex amaika mazira omwe mphutsi imadula masiku 5-6. Kutembenuza kwathunthu kochokera ku dzira kupita ku nkhuku kumatenga masiku 25 mpaka 30.
Nthendayi imakhudza kwambiri ng'ombe ndi agalu, koma pali nthendayi pamene nkhuku ndi nkhumba zimakhudza. Matendawa amapezeka kudzera mwa odwala, kupyolera mwa zinthu za mlimi kapena zipangizo.
Ndikofunikira! Demodecosis imachepetsa zokolola, zimachepetsa kukula ndi kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi cha nyama, chifukwa cha ng'ombe yomwe imakhala yotetezedwa kwambiri ndi matenda ena.Chotsatira chake, matendawa amafalikira mofulumira kwambiri, choncho, pofuna kuteteza kufala kwa matendawa, nkofunika kukhala osamala kwambiri pakugwira ntchito ndi zinyama, kufufuza nthawi zonse ng'ombe, komanso pozindikira munthu wodwala, ayenera kumusiyanitsa nthawi yomweyo. Kuwonjezera apo, atagwira ntchito ndi nyama, mlimi ayenera kuwononga zovala zomwe adagwira ntchito.
Kodi zimawoneka bwanji ndipo thupi likuwoneka kuti?
Nthenda ya matenda imadziwonetsera okha pamutu, pachifuwa, mmbuyo ndi m'mapewa. Nkhupaku imalowa m'kati mwa ubweya wa tsitsi, panjira yake imayambitsa maselo a epithelial muzu wa tsitsi, kuchokera kunja ndi mkati.
Werengani za matenda ena a ziweto zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa: cysticercosis, hypodermatosis, dictyocaulosis, teliasiasis, aplasmosis ndi babesiosis.
Chifukwa cha izi, tsitsi silingathe kubwezeretsedwa. Mphuno ya follicles ya scalp ikuphatikizidwa ndi njira zowakomera, zomwe zimapangitsanso kupembedzera. Ali pangozi ali achinyamata omwe ali ndi zaka zitatu kapena kuposa. Nthaŵi yabwino kwambiri yobereka ana a demodex ndi nyengo yotentha.
Zizindikiro za demodicosis ndi:
- Kukhalapo kwa khungu la ma tubercles, lomwe lalikulu lake siliposa 10 mm;
- Kutaya tsitsi kumalo a nyama;
- maonekedwe a woyera-imvi mopaka mankhwala m'malo mokanikiza pa tubercles;
- Kukhalapo kwa tsitsi lopangidwa ndi tsitsi lokhala ndi zowonjezera;
- kuyabwa ndi kuyera kwa ng'ombe sikupezeka.
Mukudziwa? Nkhope ya fungo ndi yofooka kuposa ya zinyama zina zambiri, ngakhale ng'ombe zikuwombera pansi pamunda musanayambe kudya udzu. Adzadya, kupeza, feteleza watsopano.
Zosokoneza
Katswiri yekha amatha kudziwa bwinobwino. Choncho, ngati zizindikiro zimapezeka pakapita kotsatira, muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian wanu. Pambuyo pozindikira kuti khungu limatuluka, kufufuza kochepa kwambiri kwa zinthu zomwe zili mkatiyi kumachitika: ngati pali nkhanambo m'mapangidwe, imachotsedwa ndi minofu, imachotsedwa mu galasi ndikuyang'anitsitsa ndi microscope.
Ngati nkhanambo siilipo, tengani zitsanzo za zomwe zili mu chifuwachi komanso momwemonso mukuyang'anirana ndi microscope. Zikanakhala kuti kafukufuku wamakono asanatsimikize demodicosis, m'malo amodzi a nkhupakupa, tsitsi limatulutsidwa pa 1.5-2 mita mamita. onani 
Pamwamba pa tsitsi lopanda kanthu, madontho awiri a mafuta a vaseline amagwiritsidwira ntchito, kenaka amapindula gawo ili la khungu kulowa m'khola ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mbali yosalala ya scalpel kuti ikani nkhupakupa. Kuwombera ndi tsitsili kumayambitsidwa pamagetsi kakang'ono.
Momwe mungaperekere mphere mu ng'ombe
Gwiritsani ntchito nyemba zomwe zingakhale njira zodziwika bwino komanso zokonzekera zamatenda. Komabe, ndibwino kukumbukira kuti katswiri wamatenda yekha ndi amene angapange chithandizo cholondola ndi chithandizo.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kuyamba mankhwala pokhapokha atatsimikizira kuti matendawa ndi otani, ndipo pazifukwa zonse mankhwalawa ndiwomwe aliri m'chilengedwe, omwe amalingalira za msinkhu, thanzi labwino komanso kukula kwa khungu.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Pochita chithandizo cha demodicosis mu ng'ombe amagwiritsa ntchito:
- Dikrezil. Kutentha kwa 0.75% kapena kuyimitsidwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo 2-4 malita a acaricidal madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nyama (mphamvu ya madzi imadalira zaka za ng'ombe). Zotsatira zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochitira nyama imodzi. Kupopera mbewu kumaphatikizapo m'chipinda chapadera kapena kusamba, komwe kuli tanki lamadzi. Mankhwalawa amachitidwa nthawi 1 m'masiku 6 m'mawa, musanayendetse nyama kuti ikadyetsedwe, kapena madzulo, mukatha kupumula. Njira ya mankhwala ndi nyengo ya nkhupakupa;
- Ivermek amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati jekeseni imodzi yokha. Mlingo: 1 ml pa 50 kg kulemera kwa thupi. Kwa nyama zomwe zolemera zake zimaposa 500 kg, jekeseni ukhoza kugawidwa mu injection 2;
- Sevin Sevinum 1. Kuimitsidwa, komwe kuli ndi 0.75-1% ya yogwira ntchito yogwiritsidwa ntchito, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chithandizo chakunja kwa ana a miyezi itatu ndi akuluakulu. Kuimitsidwa kwa 0.75-0.85% kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochitira ana a ng'ombe kwa miyezi itatu ndi ng'ombe za mkaka. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala kupopera mbewu imodzi kumachokera ku 1-3 malita. Kuchitidwa kumachitika m'mawa kamodzi pa sabata nthawi yonse ya nkhupakupa;
- Acrodex amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita chithandizo cha aerosol. Njira ya mankhwala ndi mankhwala 4 ndi nthawi ya masiku 5-7, mosasamala nyengo. Aerosol imodzi ndi yokwanira mitu 5-8.
Mankhwala a anthu
Polimbana ndi mphere, alimi ambiri agwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zochiritsira. Choyamba, nyamayo iyenera kutsukidwa bwino, komanso kuchepetsa kutsika kwake, komwe kunapangidwira pa khungu lomwe linakhudzidwa, khala khungu ndi madzi asopo pamodzi ndi creolin.
Pambuyo maola 24, ng ombe ikhoza kutsukidwa ndi njira yothetsera phulusa. Chithandizo choterechi chidzakhala chowonjezera pa mankhwala oyenera.
Maofesi ndi zipangizo
Musaiwale kuti Demoodex mite ikhoza kukhala mosiyana ndi ng'ombe, choncho muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndikugwiritsira ntchito chipinda komanso paddock, yomwe ili ndi nyama. Tsiku lililonse, m'pofunikira kuyeretsa zowonongeka kwa ng'ombe, kutsuka bwino odyetsa ndi omwa madzi pogwiritsira ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikutsanulira madzi otentha pa iwo.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhupakupa yomwe imakhala pa thupi la ng'ombe siimayambitsa demodicosis mwa anthu.Ngati ndi kotheka, mbola imatsukidwa ndi nthendayi. Mlimi yemwe angathenso kukhala chonyamulira cha nkhupakupa, atatha kuyanjana ndi nyama, ayenera kutsuka manja ake ndi sopo antibacterial.
Kupewa
Mphepete ndi matenda omwe amapezeka pokhapokha pazifukwa zina. Zokwanira kusunga chipinda chomwe nyamazo zimakhala zoyera - ndipo mwayi wa matendawo umachepa kwambiri.
Phunzirani zambiri zokhudza matenda omwe angapweteke ng'ombe ndi momwe angachitire.Kupewa kupezeka kwa matendawa kungathandizenso njira zotsatirazi:
- Ayenera kuyendera ng'ombe zatsopano zomwe zafika pa nkhani ya demodicosis. Ndi bwino kuwasunga kwaokha kwa nthawi ndithu (kudzipatula kwa ena onse). Kumapeto kwa kudzipatula, ziwalo zatsopano za mbuzi zimatengedwa ndi yankho lochepa la cypermethrin;
- Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May (pambuyo pa kutentha kwa kasupe) ng'ombe zimafufuzidwa chifukwa cha mavitamini. Ngati pali odwala, iwo amalekanitsidwa ndi ena onse ndipo amachiritsidwa ndi acaricides. Malo, zipangizo ndi zovala zomwe zimakhudzana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka zimatetezedwa motetezedwa pambuyo pogwiritsidwa ntchito;
- Pofuna kuti chiwerengero cha demodectic chikhale chovuta kuti chiwononge woimira ng'ombe, chitetezo cha nyama chiyenera kulimbikitsidwa. M'nyengo yozizira, alimi ena amawonjezera sulfure yapakati kuti adye, zomwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingalekerere, koma veterinarian yekha amatha kudziwa mlingo. Pali majekeseni apadera a Ivomek omwe amalepheretsa nkhuku kuti iwononge ng'ombe. Koma atagwiritsa ntchito, nyama ya nyama siidzakhala bwino kwa miyezi yambiri.
Ngati mwafotokozera mwachidule njira zomwe zimapangitsa kupewa mliri wa ng'ombe, ndiye kuti pali malamulo ochepa okha: kuyera kwa nyama ndi malo, kufufuza nthawi zonse zatsopano ndi zoweta zonse kwa odwala komanso kusunga chitetezo cha nyama.
Mukudziwa? Kalelo, Asilavo ankakhulupirira kuti n'zotheka kuzimitsa moto chifukwa cha mphezi yowomba pogwiritsa ntchito mkaka wa ng'ombe yakuda.Mphepete mwa ng'ombe ndi matenda osasangalatsa omwe angawononge kwambiri famuyo. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa zinyama nthawi zonse, ndipo pamene zizindikiro zoyamba zikuwonekera, nthawi yomweyo funsani veterinarian ndikupatula anthu odwala. Kuteteza chitukuko cha matendawa kumatha kupewa nthawi zonse.
