Maluwa odabwitsa a maluwa samapezeka kwambiri mwachilengedwe. Malo omwe amakulira amaphatikizapo nkhalango zotentha za Philippines, komanso chilumba cha Java ku Madagascar. Medinilla ndi duwa lamtengo wapatali mu lingaliro lokwanira ndi mawu. Nthambi zingapo zokhala ndi maluwa a chitsamba chokongola zimaganizira madola 500-700.
Chiyambi
Mu malo achilengedwe otentha ku Africa, Asia ndi zilumba za Pacific, pali mitundu 300 ya mtundu wa Medinilla. Ndi membala wa banja la Melastomov. Oimira ena a medinilla amawoneka ngati mpesa wautali, womwe umatalika mamita atatu, koma ambiri amakula ngati chitsamba cha herbaceous. Nthawi zina medinilla imatha kupezeka mwanjira yaying'ono.
Maluwa a medinilla
Chochititsa chidwi. Duwa lake lidatchedwa dzina kulemekeza Bwanamkubwa wa zilumba za Mariana, wa ku Spain - a Jose de Medinilla y Pineda. Europe idaphunzira za medinilla mu 1850. Adawonekera munyumba yobiriwira ya bambo wotchuka wa ku England Mr. Veitch.
Kunyumba, medinilla afalikira ngati chitsamba. Kutalika kwake ndikosiyana ndi kukula kwachilengedwe. Chomera chija chomwe chimaphika chimakhala ndi kutalika kwa 70 cm mpaka 1.2 mita.
Mitundu yayikulu
Ogulitsa maluwa amakula zochepa mitundu. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa.
Medinilla Magnifica
Amadziwikanso kuti Medinilla wokongola. Imadziwika ngati mtundu wofala kwambiri wamaluwa akunyumba. Dziko lakwawo ndi Zilumba za Philippines. Oberetsa, kutenga maziko a Medinnilla Magnifica, adalandira mitundu monga:
- Dolce Vita - ali ndi mabulashi akuluakulu a pink inflorescences.
- Bello - ndi mitundu yaying'ono ya medinilla. Ali ndi bulashi yofupikitsa.
Zabwino
- Zhador Trezor ndi nthumwi ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amakhala ndi maluwa ofiirira kapena oyera.
Mitsempha ya Medinilla
Streaky melastoma ndi dzina lachiwiri la medinilla. Amayi ake ndi Malaysia. Chomera chimakhala ndi mizu ya mlengalenga yomwe imamira pansi. Chifukwa chake, medinilla wopangidwa ndi zipatso amaonedwa kuti ndi epiphyte.
Veiny
Masamba amitundu yamtunduwu wa medinilla ndi ochepa, ali ndi malo owuma komanso malekezero. Ma inflorescence ndi akhungu amtundu ndipo amawoneka ngati ambulera.
Madinilla Cumming
Dziko lakwawo la medinilla ndi Philippines. Uku ndi theka la phiphit. Masamba amakhala onyezimira pang'ono.
Cuming
Ma inflorescence a medinilla amawoneka ngati mabulashi ndi maluwa apinki ofanana ndi ma lilac.
Medinilla Javanese
Mtundu umodzi wodziwika bwino wa medinilla, wodziwika bwino kwambiri m'maluwa olima maluwa, ndi Javanese. Duwa lake ndi losasamalidwa bwino, limawoneka ngati chitsamba yaying'ono mpaka 1 mita kukwera. Maluwa aku Javanese amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a utoto wa lilac m'manja. Osakongoletsa kwambiri chifukwa chakuti ilibe mabakiteriya.
Medinila Javanese
Mukamagula medinilla mu shopu yamaluwa, muyenera kupenda bwino. Ngati malo amdima apezeka pamizere, izi zikuwonetsa chizindikiro cha matenda achomera. Alimi odziwa maluwa omwe akutenga nawo gawo pakulima mitundu ya medinilla, osalimbikitsa kuti adzagule mbewu zotsika mtengo. Ngati mbewuyo idachotsedwa, ndiye kuti china chake chalakwika ndi thanzi. Pankhaniyi, ndalama zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito, sipangakhale chisangalalo kuchokera kugula.
Chisamaliro cha Medinilla Kunyumba
Kuti muwone kukongola kwa maluwa a medinilla, alimi a maluwa samapanga osati zabwino zokha, koma malo abwino a izi. Kodi kusamalira kunyumba kwa mankhwala a magnifica ndi chiyani?
Zomera muyenera kupanga malo oyenerana ndi otentha - nyengo yanyontho komanso yotentha. Alimi a maluwa omwe ali ndi Conservatory kapena wowonjezera kutentha m'nyumba amatha kupanga zotere.
Tiyenera kuzindikira! Kusintha kwa maluwa posintha malo ake nkovuta. Moni wosapindulitsa kwambiri. Kusamalira kwawo kumadalira nthawi yachaka.
Kuwala
Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, medinilla amakonda kuwala kowala koma kosakanikirana. Malo abwino kuyika miphika yamaluwa ndi sill sout oyang'ana kumwera, kummawa kapena kumadzulo. Miphika yokhala ndi maluwa siyiyenera kukhala pafupi ndi pawindo, kuti isadutse tsamba chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa. Ndikofunika kuti musasunthire mphika - sakonda duwa. Padzuwa lowala muyenera kusanjikiza mawindo.
Medinilla mnyumba
Mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira kuti duwa limalinganiza maola masana kwa maola osachepera 12. Chifukwa chaichi, kuwunikira kwanyumba kumachitika. Mukamapanga mawonekedwe opepuka, mawonekedwe a chizindikiro cha maluwa masika amaperekedwa.
Kutentha
Ulamuliro wa kutentha umasungidwanso kutengera nyengo. Kutentha kolondola nthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe kumachokera pa +20 mpaka 25 ° ะก. Maluwa amadzimva bwino khonde.
Tcherani khutu! Medinilla amakhala ndi mavuto osintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi kuchepa kwa chinyezi pamalo ake. Mantha ojambula. Chifukwa cha zovuta zosasungidwa m'ndende, kukula kumatha kuyima ndipo maluwa sangachitike.
Mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, kutentha kwapakati pa + 17-18 ° C ndi koyenera duwa. Sakonda chomera chotentha kukhala pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera ndi pafupi ndi galasi lozizira.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Ndikofunikira kupereka chinyezi chambiri cha 70-80% chaka chonse. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi njira yotenthetsera yotembenuka, duwa liyenera kumalizidwa kamodzi patsiku. Madontho sayenera kugwera pa masamba. Mutha kunyowetsa mpweya m'njira zosiyanasiyana: ikani poto ndi madzi kapena gwiritsani ntchito poto wowirikiza, mudzaze malo pakati pa khoma ndi moss, mumanyowetsa nthawi zonse.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira mu nthawi yonse yakukula ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa chomera. Kusaloledwa kwamadzi kapena kuyanika kuchokera panthaka sikuyenera kuloledwa. Madzi pokhapokha pamwamba pake pazikauma. Ubwino wamadzi umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakudya chomera. Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala osamba firiji, osakhazikika.
Medinilla mu wowonjezera kutentha
Mu nthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe, duwa limamizidwa madzi ambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachitika kamodzi sabata iliyonse. Kusunga chinyezi mumphika kumaperekedwa ndi mulching.
Dothi
Kwa medinilla, dothi liyenera kusankhidwa moyenera, popeza ndi malo omwe mizu imalandira zakudya ndi chinyezi. Duwa limakonda gawo lapansi lotayirira kapena dothi lokonzedwa bwino la mbewu za epiphytic.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuti mbewuyo ikhale yokongoletsera, amafunika kuvala pamwamba. Kuti muchite izi, feteleza wamadzimadzi amadzala nthaka kamodzi sabata ziwiri zilizonse, kuyambira kumapeto kwa Marichi, mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. M'nyengo yozizira, medinilla samadyetsedwa.
Thirani mbewu
Ochita maluwa omwe amatenga nawo gawo pakulima kwa medinilla amalangizidwa kuti azitha kufalitsa mbewu yotentha chaka chino. Zimadziwika kuti pambuyo pochulukitsa zimakula mwachangu. Mbali yapamwamba ya maluwa chifukwa cha masamba ndi maburashi amaluwa ndi yayikulu, mizu imasinthidwa kuti izilowera kokha pamtunda wapamwamba, motero kusankha poto lakuya sikumveka. Zotengera zazikulu ndizoyenera medinilla, komwe ndikotheka kufalitsa mizu ya duwa pafupifupi kumtunda.
Ndikofunika kuyika dothi pamadzi pansi pa mphika, kuthira dothi pamwamba, ndipo ngati chomera chikafesedwa, duwa lomwe limachotsedwa ndi dothi lapansi lidzasunthidwa mumphika watsopano. Choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana mizu, ngati kuli kofunikira, iduleni. Dzazani ndi dothi latsopano, ndikulikonza kuti pasakhale ma voids. Mutabzala, thirirani mbewuyo, viyani ndikuzindikira poto pamalo osatha.
Kudulira
Nthawi yabwino kudulira ndikutsanulira mbewuzo mumphika watsopano. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha maluwa. Kudulira kumafunika kuti chitsamba chiwoneke bwino. Nthambi zodula, inflorescence youma imadulidwa, ndipo mphukira zimafupikitsidwanso.
Njira zolerera
Olima maluwa odziwa zambiri amadziwa kuti duwa la medinilla silimayankha bwino kunyumba. Komabe, itha kudalilidwa nthangala ndi mitengo.
Kufesa mbewu
Kukula medinilla kuchokera ku mbewu ndikovuta kuposa kuphatikiza. Mbewu za mbewuyi ndizokwera mtengo, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuzipeza. Ngati, komabe, anaganiza zokulitsa medinilla kuchokera ku mbewu, akuyenera kubzalidwa kumapeto kwa dzinja mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi dothi lonyowa. Mbewu sizigwera m'nthaka. Kutentha kumene mbewu zimere ndi + 25-30 ° C. Chinyezi chachikulu chimayenera kupangidwa.
Kuyang'anitsitsa kumamera mu wowonjezera kutentha
Mphukira zimabzalidwa mumiphika yosiyana, ndipo imapitilizabe kukhala wobiriwira. Mu mbande zokulirapo, muyenera kutsina nsonga za nthambi.
Kudula
Kufalikira ndi kudulidwa kumaphatikizidwa ndi kudulira kwamasika kwa mbewu. Dulani mphukira zokhala theka za mitengo ndi masamba atatu zimayikidwa kwa mphindi zingapo mu yankho ndi phytohormone kuti imathandizire kupanga mizu. Kenako, zodulidwazo zimatsimikiziridwa mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi mchenga wonyowa. Ndi kutentha kwa + 28-30 ° C kumene kumazika mizu mwezi. Zomera zazing'ono zimayikidwa mu dothi lazopezekazo m'malo osatha.
Ojambula maluwa amati mukasamalira bwino chomera, pachaka chimasangalatsa maluwa ake.
