Lingaliro lokonza malo osungira nyama mdziko muno limafika m'maganizo mwa eni nyumba zambiri. Mosakayikira, gwero lotero la chisangalalo ndi malingaliro abwino lidzakondweretsa osati mwiniwakeyo, komanso alendo ake, ndikukhala chowunikira chenicheni cha mawonekedwe. Kumuwoneka ngati mawonekedwe osalala kumathandiza munthu kumasuka, kuzindikira njira yodutsa, komanso kumapangitsa kudzoza. Koma, atatha kuyesa molakwika masikweya mazana asanu ndi limodzi a malo awoawo, ena amasiya maloto awo. Koma pachabe! Tikukufotokozerani za momwe mungakhalire ndi moyo pogwiritsa ntchito dziwe laling'ono kuchokera ku tayala ndi manja anu ku kanyumba, komanso nthawi yomweyo kutaya mphira wachikale womwe sufunika mnyumbamo.
Kusankha malo padziwe la mini
Dziwe lokongoletsera mini liyenera kusangalatsa ndikukopa chidwi cha aliyense. Chifukwa chake, malo omwe ayenera kupezekapo ayenera kusankhidwa makamaka mosamala. Pali malamulo angapo omwe tikufunsani kuti mutsatire kuti musankhe bwino:
- Dziwe lisamakhale dzuwa nthawi zonse. Penumbra ndiye malo abwino kwambiri kwa iye. Kupanda kutero, mbewuzo zimatentha kwambiri, ndipo zimayamba kufota, ndipo madziwo amatulutsa maluwa mwachangu.
- Malo otseguka ndi kuwomberanso salinso njira yabwino.
- Ngati mumanga dziwe pansi pa mitengo, madziwo amakhala omata masamba ndi zinyalala zazing'ono. Ntchito yoyeretsa imakhala yanu nthawi zonse ndipo imatopetsani.
Ndibwino ngati dziwe likuwoneka bwino kuchokera pamalingaliro osiyanasiyana. Lolani zinthu zokongola kuti zizioneka mmalo mwake: mitambo yoyenda, nyumba kapena mitengo. Dziwani kuti maiwe ang'onoang'ono amawoneka bwino mukamayang'ana kuchokera kumwamba. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa mu mawonekedwe achilengedwe.
Pamalo oterowo, padziwe laling'ono lidzawoneka bwino kuchokera pamalingaliro osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, sichidzaululika kuti chiwongola dzuwa
Ngati mukukayikira zomwe mumasankha, dzifufuzeni nokha. Tengani chidutswa cha polyethylene, chomwe chidzayimira dziwe la mini, ndikuyiyika pamalo anu osankhidwa. Yendani pamalopo ndikuwona momwe amawonekera kuchokera pamawonekedwe akulu.
Kumene mungapeze tayara yoyenera?
Tisanayang'ane tayala, tisankhe zomwe tikufuna kupeza. Ngati malo pamalopo akusowa kwambiri, ndiye kuti tikwaniritse maloto athu, ndikokwanira kupeza tayala kuchokera pagalimoto iliyonse.
Pulojekiti yayikulu, kukula kwa gudumu kuyenera kukhala kosangalatsa. Kupatula apo, pali mawilo omwe mainchesi ake amapitilira kutalika kwa munthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito ngati maziko, mutha kupanga nyanja yonse!
Matayala am magalimoto amabwera m'masiyeso ambiri. Sizovuta kupeza Guliver yotere pakati pawo, ndipo sikofunikira kwenikweni ngati kukula kwa tsamba sikupitirira muyeso wa mazana asanu ndi limodzi
Mwa zinthu zazikulu, muyenera kukhala ndi:
- kutopa kuchokera ku KAMAZ;
- gudumu lakumbuyo kuchokera ku thirakitala la Belarus;
- matayala ochokera "BELAZ" wamphamvu.
Ngati tayala lanu losafunikira silinakoloze galaji yanu, ndiye kuti pali kopi yoyenera ingapezeke mu tayala la tayala. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mphira zosafunikira kuti mutayidwe, ndiye kuti muzipeza zaulere.
Matayala a Spent amathanso kupezeka m'makampani ama auto. Ndizotheka kuti adzalipira pamenepo, koma mophiphiritsa. Eni magalimoto wamba angapatsenso zomwe mukufuna. Chifukwa chake onani malonda awo.
Vuto la kubwezeretsanso matayala ndi owopsa osati m'dziko lathu lokha, komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Amisiri athu amathandizira pakugamula
Madzi anu adzakhala chiyani?
Padziwe laling'ono, ndizokayikitsa kuti mutha kupeza nsomba. Ngakhale nsomba za golide zochokera kumadzi zimatha kumva bwino mu dziwe laling'ono. Komabe, mawonekedwewa amatha kukongoletsedwa m'njira zina. Mwachitsanzo, Siberia iris ikhoza kubzalidwa m'mphepete mwake.
Mabwenzi abwino a dziwe lililonse adzakhala
- maluwa a madzi;
- marsh Turkey;
- choyandama kwambiri.
Mapeto, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera zomwe zimafanana ndi maluwa ofanana, koma osafunikira chidwi. Pamtunda pake kutsanzana kwa abakha kumatha kuwoneka bwino, ndikumawombera m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Zomera zobzalidwa mozungulira malo osungiramo zinthu zingathe kuzisintha, ndikusintha kuti zikhale malo abwino kupumulirako anthu onse pabanja
Pansi pa mphira muyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mwala wokongoletsera kuti pasapezeke wina amene angaganize kuti padziwe la mini yanu linapangidwa bwanji patsamba lanu. Nthawi zambiri ma satelites amapanga madzi ndi zing'onozing'ono zazitali za mapiri, zomwe, mwadzidzidzi, zimathetsa vuto lopanga mithunzi.
Kuti mupereke zina zowonjezera, mutha kuwunikira kapangidwe kake mothandizidwa ndi magetsi oyendetsera dzuwa. Mphamvu zonse zomwe amapeza patsiku ladzuwa, usiku adzagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a kuwala kosamveka bwino.
Kudzikongoletsa kwa matumba kulinso ndi mbali yake - zimakopa chidwi cha ana omwe amakonda kusewera m'malo okongola.
Kaya dziwe lanu laling'ono, muyenera kukumbukira kuti kwa ana aang'ono omwe sanasamalidwe, amathanso kukhala owopsa.
Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono
Ntchito iliyonse imayambitsidwa ndi gawo lokonzekera. Ndikofunikira kuphatikiza zida zonse zofunikira ndi zofunikira kuti zochepa zomwe zingatheke zisokonezeke pogwira ntchito.
Gawo # 1 - kukonzekera zida ndi zida
Sitikufuna zida zambiri:
- mitundu iwiri ya mafosholo: bayonet ndi fosholo;
- mulingo womanga;
- jigsaw yamagetsi kapena hacksaw wamba.
Kuphatikiza tayara, ndi mulifupi womwe tinasankha kale, timafunikira:
- Kanema wa PVC kapena chophimba chapadera cha maiwe, chomwe chimagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera;
- mchenga;
- miyala;
- miyala yayikulu yokongoletsa m'mphepete mwa dziwe;
- Zomera zokongoletsera dziwe komanso kukulunga.
Ngati chilichonse chomwe mungakonzekere, mutha kugwira ntchito.
Gawo # 2 - konzani matayala kuti agwire ntchito
Ngakhale tikhala kuti tikuyika matayala, pakuyamba ntchito kuyenera kutsukidwa. Koma kukonzekera kwake sikudzatha kumeneko. Tiyenera kudula kumtunda kwake.
Kudula mbali yakumtunda kwa imodzi mwa matayala kumatha kuchitika ndi mpeni wakuthwa, kuthyoka pa liwiro lotsika kapena hacksaw pogwira ntchito pazitsulo
Sizokayikitsa kuti mpeni wamba ndi woyenera kuchita izi. Timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito jigsaw yothamanga kwambiri. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito hacksaw pazitsulo, koma ndiye kuti ntchito zochulukirapo ndi nthawi zidzayenera kugwiritsa ntchito.
Gawo # 3 - kukumba ndalama kuti mupumeko
Musanapange chozama, ndikofunikira kusanja nsanja. Tsopano tiyenera kusankha kuchuluka kwa zomwe tikufuna kuzamitsa maziko a mphira za mtsogolo.
Itha kukhala:
- kumizidwa munthaka padziko lonse lapansi pakuyenda;
- woikidwa m'modzi ndimodzi;
- khalani pamtunda womwe wakonzedwa.
Kutengera ndi lingaliro, tikukumba dzenje. Kapangidwe kake kamafanana ndi mainchesi akunja a tayala, koma ndi zopereka zazing'ono kuzungulira kuzungulira kwake. Osamitsa pansi mchengawo kuti mupeze dzenje: mukangosiyira mphira pansi, madzi amvula sangadzaze thankiyo.
Tisanakhazikitse tayala m'malo opumira, ndikofunikira kupaka pansi ndikudzaza ndi mchenga pafupifupi masentimita 15. Mchenga uyenera kukhala wofewa komanso wopanda miyala. Pakadali pano, atha kuteteza gasket yomwe idayikidwa pansi pa nkhokwe kuti isawonongeke, komanso kupewetsa madzi kuthana.
Mukamapanga taya yopumira, muyenera kuyimitsa bwino mchenga pamalo oyambira pansi pa dziwe laling'i ndikuyang'ana momwe ntchito ikuyendera ndi mulingo
Timawunika mtundu wa ntchito yomwe idachitidwa ndi mulingo. Musaiwale kupondaponda pansi pokhapokha ndi kuyika pansi pa rabara. Zitatha izi, gwiritsani ntchito mulingowo kuti muwone momwe tayalalo limaonekera.
Gawo # 4 - chipangizo chosavirira madzi
Pakakonzedwe ka madzi osavomerezeka, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chinsalu chofiyira, chomwe chimapangidwa mwapadera kuteteza pansi pa dziwe. Mutha kugula m'masitolo apadera amadziwe. Nthawi zina imatha kupezeka pakati pa katundu wamundawo. Zinthu zake ziyenera kutengedwa mwanjira yoti zimatalikirana pafupifupi theka la mita kupitirira matayala.
Inde, timakonda zinthu zapadera zoteteza madzi, m'malo polyethylene wamba. Wina anganene kuti chifukwa cha izi, kapangidwe kathu kamakhala kocheperako ngati nyumba, kakapangidwe kamene nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zopangidwa mwaluso. Koma ndikwabwino kupanga kapangidwe kamene kamatha zaka zoposa chimodzi osasintha pansi. Kupatula apo, ngakhale polyethylene wandiweyani sangathe kupirira katunduyo ndipo amalola kuti idutse.
Komabe, mwiniwake aliyense amasankha kuti ndi ziti zomwe angagwiritse ntchito. Mukamasankha polyethylene wamba, lingalirani m'malo mwake mukayamba kulimbitsa makhoma a dziwe lamtsogolo. Muyenera kuti muthane ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Ngakhale mutakulunga pulasitiki mu theka, limatayikira. M'malo mwake, dziwe laling'ono liyenera kugwetsedwa, ndiye kuti pamwamba pake pamayenera kugwa
Chifukwa chake, zophimba zimagawidwa mwaulere pansi pa dzenjelo, ndipo m'mphepete mwake zimatulutsidwa theka la mita kunja kwa m'mphepete mwa tayala lomwe limayikiratu.
Nembanemba ya zinthuzo iyenera kugawidwa m'matayala. Pachifukwa ichi, m'dimba lanyumba yam'kati ladzala ndi madzi, omwe amapanikizika pansi ndi makhoma a chipangacho. Pakukakamizidwa, dziwe limatenga mawonekedwe ake.
Pezani nthawi yogwira ntchito yabwino ndipo mudzapeza zotsatira zabwino zomwe mungakhale onyadira kwa zaka zingapo.
Tsopano zofunda ziyenera kuwongoledwa mosamala. Kuti muwongolere mudulirowo momwe mungafunire, mutha kuwuphwanya ndi miyala yozungulira yoyikidwa pansi kuchokera mbali zotsutsana.
Gawo # 5 - timapanga khoma ndikukongoletsa dziwe
Timatsuka m'mphepete mwa zinthuzo ndikuwawaza ndi mchenga ndi miyala. Izi pamapeto pake zidzapanga nembanemba. Tsopano sazengeleza. Mchenga udzakhala maziko a kukongoletsa dziwe.
Kupititsanso kukongoletsa ndi kukongoletsa kwa malo osungiramo zinyama kwathunthu kumatengera lingaliro la wolemba wake. Poyamba, mutha kungoyala dziwe.
Ngati mutha kupeza tayala lalikulu, mutha kupanga dziwe laling'ono osati la ana okha, komanso la akulu akulu pabanja
Zosankha zoyika miyala zimatengera mtundu wa magwiridwe ake:
- Kusambira. Ngati matayala anali akulu, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe oterowo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posambira. M'mphepete mwa dziwe lotere sayenera kudzaza ndi miyala. Ndi chithandizo chawo, ndikokwanira kupanga nsanja kuzungulira makoma. Miyala yambiri imatha kubweretsa kuvulaza kwa osambira.
- Pazokongoletsa. Ngati mukufunafuna dziwe lokha kuti mupange chithunzi chokongola, mutha kulota ndi dongosolo lamiyala kuti mutsindikitse kukongola kwawo momwe mungathere. Pankhaniyi, wina sayenera kuwopa kuwonetsa lakuthwa konse konse. Amawoneka modabwitsa.
Miyala ikhoza kuyikidwa mu mizere ingapo, kuyika miyala yozungulira komanso yayikulu pansi, ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono pamwamba. Ngakhale pansi pa dziwe laling'ono limatha kukongoletsedwa ndi mwala wowoneka bwino wowoneka bwino wotengedwa mumtsinje kapena kuchokera kunyanja. Koma mchenga wokhala ndi miyala yokongoletsera pansi ndi bwino osagwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa madzi ochokera kwa iwo amatha kukhala mitambo.
Osamadzaza dziwe la mini ndi zokongoletsera. Ali wokongola kale. Ngakhale kalembedwe kakang'ono, kamakhala malo owoneka bwino omwe amakopa maso.
M'munda uliwonse, mosasamala zomwe eni ake akufuna, nyama zazing'ono zambiri zimakhala. Zitha kukhala, mwachitsanzo, timadontho, timadontho kapena mbewa. Ngati simukufuna kupeza mtembo wa hedgehog wosavulala m'madzi m'mawa, ikani chiphadzuwa chokongola m'dziwe. Sizongopangitsa nyumbayo kuti iwoneke yachilengedwe, komanso kuthandiza nyama kuti isafe.
Kuti muwone momwe ntchito yonse imagwirira ntchito, onerani kanema:
Malingaliro ena pakupanga dziwe lotere
Ngati mukuganiza kuti dziwe lochokera m'matayala amodzi lokha ndi loti akatswiri amisanja opanga nyumba amatha kupanga, ndiye kuti mukulakwitsa kwambiri. Pali zosankha zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito matayala popanga maiwe. Ndipo tikuuzani za otchuka kwambiri pano.
Ngati simutenga imodzi, koma matayala awiri ofanana kapena osiyananso, simungathe kupanga imodzi, koma maiwe awiri omwe amakhudzana ndi oteteza. Chosangalatsa kwambiri mu nyumbayi ndi mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa. Mwachitsanzo, pakuphatikizana kwa zigawo ziwiri za mphira, mutha kupanga mtanda wa mitengo ya birch. Itha kukhala zonse zokongoletsa komanso kupitiliza kwa njira ya dimba.
Mwa kusintha kukula kwa matayala, mutha kupanga maiwe ochulukirapo. Kuti muchite izi, tayala limodzi limakhazikika pamalopo, kenako linayikidwa m'manda. Mothandizidwa ndi kusefukira uku, mwa njira, ndizotheka kukonza zochotsa madzi amvula oyenda kuchokera padenga.
Pamaziko amadziwe ochurukira, mutha kupanga mathithi obwera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwirizira hose ku thanki yapamwamba, pomwe madzi amaperekedwa mokakamizidwa. Itha kuvekedwa bwino ndi miyala yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Madzi, akusefukira kumtunda kwa nyumbayo, adzayenda bwino kulowa m'munsi mwake, ndikutsitsa madzi.
Ngati malo a tsamba lanu amalola, bwanji osamanga mathithi okongola kwambiri, omwe matayala ake onse ali ofanana
Dziwe munyengo yachilimwe ndi chinthu chomwe palibe mwana amene angachisiye osayanjidwa. Matayala akuluakulu amapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta komanso yosavuta. Ana azikhala ndi china chake chochititsa chidwi kuyang'aniridwa ndi akulu. Ndikofunika kuzungulira dziwe la ana lomwe lili ndi matelereti kuti mutha kuyimapo bwinobwino. Kuti muteteze ana, madzi mu dziwe loterali ayenera kusefedwa. Pampu itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga izi. Kapena mutha kungosintha madzi pafupipafupi.
Lingaliro labwino pobwezeretsanso dziwe lingakhale kugwiritsa ntchito kasupe mmenemo. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kusintha mtundu wa turbine ndi noari yazizimba kapena pampu yaying'ono. Kuti kasupe agwire ntchito, amafunika kupatsidwa mphamvu. Musaiwale kuti mudziteteze: waya wamagetsi uyenera kuyikiridwa ndi chitoliro cholimba ndikuyika m'manda.
Onani momwe kamangidwe ka kasupe kochokera mu tayala kumawoneka ngati:
Ngakhale palibe meta wosungira madzi m'mundamo pogwiritsa ntchito tayara, ukhoza kuchitika pa khonde, pa terata kapena pa loggia. Miyala yopanga, yomwe imatha kupakidwa mafuta ndi mawonekedwe am'madzi pambali ya tayala, ingathandize kuti mapangidwe ake akhale okongola.
Zachidziwikire, mndandanda wamalingaliro awa sungathe ntchito, chifukwa malingaliro amunthu sadziwa malire. Onani vidiyo iyi - sitikukupusitsani:
