Chikale cha ku China, kapena hibiscus, ndi cha banja la zomera za malvaceous. Maluwa amenewa akukula mwakuya ku Ulaya kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19, ndipo patapita nthawi adayamba kutchuka ku Russia. Chomeracho ndi wodzichepetsa, komabe alimi amaluwa amatha kukumana ndi mavuto, monga chikasu ndi tsamba kugwa. Nkhaniyi ikukuuzani ngati masamba achikasu a maluwa a Chinese ali oyenera, monga kuthirira, kutentha, mtundu wa dothi, kuunikira ndi mpweya kungakhudze masamba a rose, omwe tizilombo tingayambitse masamba a maluwa ndi momwe tingathetsere vutoli. ndi masamba kamodzi.
Kodi ndondomeko yachikasu ikuwoneka yachibadwa liti?
M'nyengo yozizira, chikasu chimatha chifukwa cha kusowa kwa dzuwa.ndipo zomera zamasamba zimakhala zachilendo. Nthawi yozizira imakhala yovuta kwa duwa, ndipo apa ndikofunika kungoisamalira bwino, ndikuthandiza kuti mukhale ndi moyo nthawi ino. Komabe, ngati pali chikasu chochuluka, tikhoza kukambirana za mavuto akuluakulu a rosi, motero n'kofunika kudziwa momwe tingachitire ndi izo.
Nchifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika ndi kupangira nyumba ndi momwe angachitire?
Kuthirira kolakwika
Ngati mpweya wotentha mu chipinda ndi waukulu, duwa limafuna madzi ambiri okwanira. Ngati kutentha ndi mphepo - ziyenera kuthiriridwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo nthawi zina - ngakhale kawiri pa tsiku. Njira yabwino muyiyi ndiyo kayendedwe ka kuthirira.
Chitsamba chochokera ku China chikhoza kukhala ndi madzi okwanira ambirimakamaka m'nyengo yamdima komanso yozizira.
Thandizo! Hibiscus imakonda dothi lonyowa, koma silingalole nthaka yamvula ndi yozizira kapena madzi ochuluka kwambiri.
Kutentha kwabwino
Ngati kutentha kwa hibiscus sikukwanira, maluwawo amachepetsa kusowa kwa madzi ndikudumpha masamba. Kutentha, chomeracho chimasowa madzi ambiri kuti azidyetsa masamba onse.
Ndiponso kuzizira kungayambitse matenda. Kuti maluwa akhale omasuka, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala pakati pa madigiri 18 ndi 30, chifukwa ndi chomera chozizira. Choncho, ngati kuzizira m'chipinda, m'nyengo yozizira, hibiscus ili pafupi ndi zenera, zimatha kutentha ndi kutaya masamba, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'anira kutentha kwabwino.
Kuwala kolakwika
Ma rose a China amakonda kutentha, koma sayenera kutulukira dzuwa. Mazira a ultraviolet opitirira muyeso angayambitse kutentha, zomwe zimayambitsa chikasu cha masamba, kuoneka mawanga oyera ndi kuphulika kwina. M'malo mwake, kuunika pang'ono kudzabweretsanso mavuto angapo.
Kuwala ndiko gwero la moyo kwa hibiscus, ndipo ngati pali kuwala kochepa, zomerazo zidzasamba masamba, mpaka pangotsala pang'ono, osachepera masamba osachepera.
Mpweya wouma
Pokhala m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wouma, hibiscus sungakhoze pachimake, chifukwa duwa limakonda kwambiri chinyezi. Kuuma kwambiri ndi koopsa.
Malo osayenera
Kuphulika kwa nthaka acidity kungapangitse chlorosis. Nthawi zina tsamba limatha kukhala chikasu pokhapokha matendawa anayamba kukula. Ngati chikasu sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa masamba otsalira, maluwawo sangakhale ndi zakudya zokwanira.
Kupanda feteleza
Kupaka zovala zapamwamba ndi kofunika kuti kukula kokwanira ndikuphulika kwa hibiscus. Motero, kuwonjezeka kwa phosphorous pang'onopang'ono ndi kuthirira kulikonse kumachititsa maluwa. Komabe, zambiri zimapangitsa kufa kwa mbewu.
Hibiscus imafuna nayitrogeni, ngati zomera zonse. Amagwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni mu njira zonse zamagetsi. Koma apa pali chiwonongeko - kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni kumayambitsa nayitrogeni kutentha. Choncho, kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni ndibwino kwa hibiscus.
Kuperewera kwa zinki, manganese, magnesium ndi chitsulo zimayambitsanso masamba.. Kuperewera kwa nthaka kumayambika makamaka chifukwa cha kuphwanya acidity ya nthaka. Pofuna kuthetsa mavutowa, m'pofunikira kudyetsa kapena kusinthanitsa zomera ndi malo osakaniza kapena osakwanira a nthaka osakaniza.
Kusowa kwa potaziyamu kungakonzedwe popanga nkhuni phulusa.
Kusintha kwafupipafupi kwa malo
Chimayina chinayambira sichimayankha bwino kusintha kwa malo - chifukwa cha kuphuka kwa masamba ndikugwa maluwa, ndipo nthawi zina matenda aakulu. Choncho, posankha malo oti muike chomeracho, ganizirani zinthu zonse zisanachitike kuti musayesetse.
Tizilombo
Choyamba, izi ndi nthata za kangaude. Kawirikawiri sangaoneke ndi maso, koma mukhoza kuphunzira za iwo mwa kutsatira zizindikiro - mawanga pamasamba. Pamphepete mwa tsamba, mukhoza kuona njira za madzi omwe amathiridwa ndi nthata, ndipo pakati pa masamba ndi pamwamba pa tsinde, nthata zimachokera ku kangaude.
Pambuyo pake nkhuku hibiscus imatenga masabata angapo kuti ipezeChoncho, ndi bwino kuteteza vutoli. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso nthawi zambiri - kangapo patsiku - thirani masamba ndi madzi sosa.
Ndi chiyani chinanso chimene mukufunikira kudziwa zokhudza kusamalira duwa kunyumba?
- Hibiscus amakonda malo a dzuwa, choncho m'nyengo ya chilimwe mumatha kupita nayo kumunda, pang'onopang'ono mumayendetsa dzuwa, pamene simunayambe kuyendayenda mmwamba ndi kuwala, koma simusiya mumthunzi.
- M'nyengo yozizira, hibiscus ayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka, kubwereza kuthirira madzi atatha. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira amachepetsedwa ndipo amasungidwa kutentha kutentha, osalola kutulutsa thupi. Izi zidzathandiza kukhazikitsa maluwa. Tsiku lililonse ayenera kutsuka mbewu ndi madzi. Pakati pa nyengo yotentha, mpweya wozungulira hibiscus uyenera sprayed.
- Ngati chomera chimakhala ndi feteleza mopitirira muyeso - mulole kupuma kwa masabata angapo, kuthirira madzi okha oyera.
- Nthaŵi yabwino ya feteleza ndi nyengo, pamene maluwa amayamba kugwira ntchito. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa August, mchere wothira mafuta ayenera kuwonjezeredwa kamodzi pa sabata, chaka chonse - kamodzi pa mwezi, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu yokha.
- Mu kasupe, achinyamata zomera amaikidwa mu mphika waukulu kwambiri. Musanayambe nthambi muyenera kufupikitsa: yaitali - magawo awiri mwa atatu, osachepera kuti hibiscus chitsamba chikhale chowopsa kwambiri. Munthu wina wachikulire wa ku China amanyamuka pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira.
Hibiscus ndi maluwa okongola komanso owala omwe amabwera kuchokera ku mayiko otentha.. Pokhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndikutsatira ndondomeko zonse, mavuto monga masamba akugwa ndi chikasu akhoza kupeŵedwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chomeracho chidzakondweretsa inu ndi maluwa ake ndi kukongoletsa mkati mwa nyumba yanu chaka chonse.
