Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena Drotyanka: zithunzi, njira zolimbana ndi momwe tingazigwiritsire ntchito mbatata?

Ndi zamasamba zovuta kwambiri pamtunda wawo, ndi anthu angati omwe amakumana ndi kukhumudwa pamene akusonkhanitsa mbewu zowonongeka ndi zosayenera.

Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi tizirombo timene timakhala pansi.

Chimodzi mwa malo apakati mwa iwo ndi ake wireworm. Kodi mungawononge bwanji wireworm?

Deta zambiri

Kodi waya amawoneka bwanji? Matendawa ndi awa grub beetle mphutsi.

Chiwombankhanga cha Wire Beetle Photo:

Dzina lake linali lolungamitsidwa chifukwa chachindunji kuwoneka ofanana ndi waya. Thupi lake liri ndi chipolopolo choda kwambiri ndi cholimba, chomwe ndi pinki yachikasu kapena yofiira.

Kutalika kwa Drotyanka wamkulu sikudutsa 2.5 cm (maonekedwe a mazira, thupi lawo lifika kutalika kwa 1.5 mm). Amakula pang'onopang'ono - pa chaka sichimakula kuposa 0,7 cm.

Amalola kulekerera bwino nyengo yonse, choncho ngakhale wamphamvu yozizira chisanu iye sakuwopa. Moyo wa munthu mmodzi ndiwoposa zaka zisanu.

Kukhala m'nthaka yozama, dothi la worm zimayambitsa kuvulaza kosalephereka zomera zambiri zomwe zimalima: mbatata, anyezi, kabichi, kaloti, beets, letesi, nkhaka, radish ndi daikon.

Nchiyani chimapangitsa waya kuchoka? Musanaganize za momwe mungagwirire ndi mphutsi ya beetle, muyenera kudziwa zifukwa zazikulu za kuonekera kwake padziko lapansi:

• pamtunda kwambiri namsongole ambiri;
• Okonda wireworm amachitira amalingaliridwa mizu ya tirigu ndi zitsamba;
• masamba anabzala nayenso pafupiIzi zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino kuti apange chitukuko.
• pansi nthawizonse yaiwisi;
• nthaka ili ndi mlingo wapamwamba acidity;
• pansi dongo ndi katundu.

Wirewrap pa mbatata

Pakati pa mizu yonse m'munda Drotyanka amakonda kuganizira m'madera a kukula kwa mbatata.

Zilonda za Wireworm mu mbatata:

M'nyengo yozizira, imakhala pansi kwambiri, koma kutentha kwa kasupe kumayandikira pafupi ndi nthaka.

Ndichifukwa chake, kuyambira kubzala kwa tubers, iwo kukhala osatetezeka kwa kachilomboka kameneka.

Amaluma mu khola la muzu, kulowa mkati mwake, monga momwe tawonera pa chithunzi. Pa nthawi yomweyi kunja kwa mbatata mumakhalabe zooneka ndi zosasangalatsazofanana ndi kutha kwa ziwalo zakunja za zomera.

Kuonjezerapo, mkati mwa mbatata imayambitsa njira yowonongeka ndi kuwonongeka, zomwe zingayambitse zowola zonse za mwanayo. Mphutsi za kachilomboka kameneka zimadyetsanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo zimawononga mbeu yonse ya mbatata.

Kodi mungachotse bwanji?

Kodi mungachotsere bwanji wireworm pansi? Atapeza m'munda mmodzi Drotyanka, Khama liyenera kupangidwa mwamsanga kuti liwonongechifukwa popanda anthu anzake iye sadzakwera.

Thandizo: Mafelemu ena amaika mazira pansi, omwe ali osachepera 150 mphutsi.

Drotyanka - nkhondo yolimbana nayo iyenera kukhala yeniyeni. Ganizirani njira zazikulu zolimbana, zomwe ziri zothandiza m'munda wa mbatata komanso m'malo osabzalidwa:

• chomera mu chiwembu cha dziko nyembazomwe zimaonedwa kuti sizilandiridwa kwa Drotyanka: nandolo, nyemba, nkhuku, nyemba ndi soya;
• m'malo amodzi okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi tizilombo Ndibwino kuti mubzale mpiru, clover, nyemba, kugwiriridwa kwa kasupe kapena buckwheat;
• ndi dzanja sankhani mosamala Kuchokera ku mizu ya wheatgrass, fesa nthula ndi nyongolotsi;
• musabzale nthaka wandiweyani kwambiri. Zikatero, ngati dera lanu ndi laling'ono, ndipo muyenera kudzala zinthu zambiri, nthawi zambiri mumamera udzu wambiri, womwe umalola kuti nthaka ikhale pansi ndikuchotsanso namsongole;
• atatha kupalira, musasiye namsongole, mizu kapena nsonga zawo zakale;
• yesani kupanga nthaka asidi osachepera. Kuti tichite izi, ndizofunikira nthawi yobzala masamba, mu grooves kutsanulira phulusa, zowonongeka mazira, mandimu ndi choko;
• pakati pa mbatata, anyezi ndi kaloti kuti mubzale marigoldsyomwe nthawi ya maluwa yawo imatulutsa fungo losasangalatsa la mphutsi zomwe zimawopseza;
• mkatikati mwa autumn (Oktoba), mwakachetechete manja amakumba m'munda. Ndikofunikira! Kuzama sikuyenera kusachepera 20 cmyomwe imadzutsa waya kuchokera pansi ndikuyikweza pamwamba. Dziko lozizira lidzawombera;
• kumapeto kwa masika kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe kumasula dziko lapansi, yomwe imadzutsa mazira a kachilomboka pansi. Motsogoleredwa ndi dzuwa lowala ndi lotentha, adzafa.

Kuwonjezera apo, ziyenera kunenedwa za ziwiri zomwe zilipo njira zothana ndi Drotyankizomwe ziribe zotsatira zochepa pamkhalidwe wa nthaka:

• mankhwala - cholinga choyika mankhwala m'nthaka yomwe ingathe kuwononga wireworm;
• agrotechnical - Tanthauzo la njirayi ndiloti nthaka imapindula ndi feteleza zopangidwa ndi nitrogenous ammonium. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ammonia omwe amawaza pamunda.

Mmene mungagwirire ndi wireworm, ganizirani m'ndime zotsatirazi.

Mankhwala

Ma waya mu mbatata: kuchotsa bwanji? Kodi mungatani? Njira yabwino komanso yofulumira kwambiri yowononga mphutsi za kachilomboka kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera. Tiyeni tizipereka zitsanzo za ena mwa iwo, omwe ali otchuka pakati pa ogula.

"Kutchuka"

Kodi mungapeze bwanji wireworm pogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi? Zimatanthawuza motsutsana ndi wireworm "Kutchuka" mwangwiro kumasula malo kuchokera ku Drotyanka.

Kotero, mankhwalawa amadzipukutira molingana ndi malangizo (10 ml ya kuyimitsidwa akuwonjezeredwa ku malita 10 a madzi) ndipo nthawi yomweyo anatsanulira mu chitsime musanadzalemo mbatata kapena masamba ena.

Ngati mukufuna kukonza malowa ndi strawberries kapena maluwa, gwiritsani ntchito njira yomweyi, yomwe imatha kutsanulira madzi okwanira.

Chitetezo cha chida ichi chimatha mpaka masiku 50, kenako imasungunuka pansi ndipo sizikuvulaza thupi la munthu.

Taboo

Njira kuchokera ku wireworm Taboo ndi yabwino pokonza mbatata tubers ndi mbewu za masamba ena. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pofika. Ndizovuta kwambiri ndalama wothandizila, chifukwa chochepa chake (10 ml ya kuyimitsidwa kwacheperachepera 1.5 malita a madzi) ndikwanira kupopera 125 makilogalamu a muzu mbewu.

Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, tubersyi imakhala pamalo apamwamba ndipo imathandizidwa ndi yankho lokonzekera. Atadikirira kuyanika kwathunthu kwa mankhwala, ndiwo zamasamba zimabzalidwa pansi. Sizowopsa kwa anthu, chifukwa pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri chitatha chithandizo, zimasungunuka kwathunthu m'nthaka.

"Aktara"

Oyenera kupopera mbewu kumtunda, ndi kubzala. Kusudzulana malinga ndi malangizo: 4 g osungunuka mu 10 l madzi. Madzi oterewa amathiridwa pamabowo omwe anakumbidwa pansi pa mbatata. 10 malita a yankho ndi okwanira kuthana ndi mamita 100 a malo.

Ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwala pofuna kuthana ndi wireworm mu kanema iyi:

Njira za anthu

Kodi mungaphe bwanji wireworm? Taganizirani njira zodziwika zovuta. Ngati simukufuna kubweretsa mankhwala padziko lapansi, komabe chitani zomwe mungathe kuti muchotse Dreshyanka, mugwiritsenso ntchito njira zachikhalidwe zomwe perekani zotsatira zabwino polimbana ndi tizilombo.

Nawa ena mwa iwo:

• Masabata angapo isanafike nthawi yobzala, mabowo akumbidwa pansi, akuyimira mphutsi imamangirira kanyumba. Amaika magawo awiri a mbatata kapena tubers lonse, omwe amaikidwa pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. M'munda wa misampha yakhazikitsidwa ma beacons. Pambuyo pa masiku ochepa, mizu yomwe yakhudzidwa imakumbidwa yotentha, ndipo mu dzenje adaika nyambo yatsopano;
• pa malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndowe, mpiru ndi nyembaomwe aikidwa pansi pamtunda ngati nthawi ya feteleza ndikuopseza Dreshyanka;
• Masabata awiri musanabzala, zidutswa zimadzalidwa masentimita 65 mu njira yodziwika bwino: balere kapena chimanga (osachepera 20 mbewu iliyonse). Mbewu zikakwera pamwamba pa nthaka, zimakumbidwa ndi kutenthedwa, chifukwa padzakhala pali waya wambiri mwa iwo;
• m'munda ikani pulasitiki yayikulu ndi kutsanulira ndi shuga, pa fungo la mbalame zomwe zimauluka. Kotero iwo akhoza kuwonongeka mosavuta, osalola kuika mazira;
• kumapeto kwa April, kuzungulira malowa kuti apange zitsime zomwe zimayika udzu wouma kapena matabwa. Phimbani maenje pamwamba ndi matabwa kapena matabwa kuti musunge mwachikondi. Pambuyo pa masiku angapo, tenga nyambo ndi Dagester ndi kuti awotche iwo;
• m'madera othuthuka a m'mundamo pamtambo womwewo uike malire zitini ndi masamba atsopano. Masiku atatu, fufuzani misampha ndikupeza tizirombo kuchokera kumeneko;
• kamodzi mu zaka zisanu mungathe kukumba munda m'chaka ndikuwaza mchere;
• pamene mukudzala mbatata muyonse bwino ochepa anyezi peel.

Njira zitatu zotchuka zogwiritsira ntchito wireworm mu kanema iyi:

Kusankha njira yoyenera yowononga wireworm, musataye mtima Pomwe mukulimbana nawo, ndipo chaka chilichonse mudzatha kusonkhanitsa zokolola zazikulu za mbatata zokoma komanso zamasamba.