M'munda ndi mwambo wokhala ndi ntchito ndi chithandizo cha zipangizo zapadera. Ndipo izi ndizothandiza ngati chiwembu cha malo osamalidwa si chachikulu kwambiri. Ndi malo akuluakulu, mukusowa wothandizira wodalirika yemwe angathe kupanga mitundu yambiri ya ntchito yovuta - thirakitala.
Matenda a MTZ 82 ndi abwino kwambiri. Ndi chitsanzo cha tekitala yamagetsi yowonongeka, yomwe yakhazikitsidwa ndi Tinsitala ya Minsk kuyambira 1978. Mtengo uwu wa makina opanga ulimi unakhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito MTZ 50 chitsanzo.
Matenda a MTZ 82 ayenera kuthana ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zaulimi, zamagalimoto ndi zoyendetsa katundu. Talakitala "Belarus" ili ndi makhalidwe abwino, chifukwa ndichitsanzo chofala mu ulimi.
Mukudziwa? Terekita yoyamba ya MTZ 82 kuchokera mu msonkhano wa 1974. Ndemangazo zakhala zabwino, ndipo opanga matakitala anayamba kuwonjezera chitsanzo chomwe chinachokera.
MTZ 82
Matenda a MTZ 82 ali ndi makina opangira, omwe amadziwika ndi makina opangira magetsi. Mtengo uwu wa mini-terekita uli ndi mgwirizano wambiri wamba, umene umagwira ntchito mu mafuta, ndi kutsekeka kwazitali kwa kutsogolo kutsogolo.
Zaka zambiri zapita kuchokera pamene MTZ 82 inayamba. Kwa zaka zambiri, zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana zawonekera. Kumapeto kwa iwo kukhazikitsidwa, synchronous PTO, yomwe imakulolani kugwira ntchito ndi zida zothandiza. Pankhaniyi, mbalameyi imayenda mofulumira kwambiri pa 1200pm.
Ndikofunikira! PTO ndi thirakitala kapena magalimoto omwe amatha kusintha kuchokera mu injini yake kupita ku attachment, trailer yogwira ntchito kapena njira zina.Chitsanzochi cha mini-tekitala imakhala ndi voliyumu ya voliyumu yokhala ndi makina oyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe kake, komanso kapu yamadzi. M'masulidwe ena, oyendetsa mphamvu akuyikidwa.
Pofuna kuthana ndi nyengo, mawindo a kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo kwa matrekta a MTZ 82 ali ndi opopera. Windo lakumbuyo liri ndi washer wawotchi.
Ma TV atsopano a MTZ 82 ali ndi zikhomo zomwe zimatsatira malamulo a OESD ndikuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo cha operekera. Kuphatikizana ndi thirakitala inayamba kukonzekera masensa angapo omwe amayang'ana mabanki, omwe, motero, amachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chogonjetsa. Nyumba ya MTZ 82 mini-tekitala Belarus imasiyanitsidwa ndi chitonthozo chokwanira, chokonzekera ndi kutentha ndi kayendedwe ka mpweya kamene kamadutsamo mafani. Denga liri ndi denga lamoto, mbali ndi kumbuyo kwa mawindo. Kuonjezerapo, nyumbayi ikhoza kukhala ndi makina osungunula kapena awning-frame.
Zomangamanga ndi "Belarus"
Matenda a MTZ 82 ali ndi luso lamakono lomwe limaloleza kuti lichite ntchito kumadera osiyanasiyana a nyengo ndi chithandizo. Zopindulitsa zake zimaphatikizirapo bwino, ntchito zabwino, zochepa zogwira ntchito komanso zodalirika.
Miyeso ya matrekita ya MTZ 82 ili ndi magawo otsatirawa:
- kutalika - 278 cm;
- m'lifupi - 197 cm;
- kutalika - 385 cm.
Liwiro la MTZ 82 lingapangidwe kufika 34.3 km / h. Sitima ya mafuta "Belarus" imatenga 130 malita a mafuta. Mtengo wa tekitalayi ndi 81 magetsi okwera 220 k / kW pa ora kapena 162 g / hp. pa ola limodzi Mitundu yoyamba ya MTZ 82 yokhala ndi injini ziwiri zotsegula mpweya. Mphamvu zawo zinali 9.6 kW. Zamakono zamakono zili ndi injini zomwe zimayikidwa mwachindunji ndi mphamvu ya 60 kW ndi mkaka wa 298 Nm.
Malingana ndi zida zamakono, kulemera kwa tekitala ya MTZ 82 ndi 3.77 matani, ndipo kunyamula kwake ndi matani 3.2.
Ndikofunikira! Mabakiteriya osakaniza bwino, zigawo zawo zamanja ndi zamanzere, ayambani kupuma nthawi yomweyo mukakakamizika kuyenda, mutatsekedwa ndi chiwindi.
Mpata MTZ 82 m'munda
Dalakita "Belarus" ndi gulu lonse lokhazikika m'magulu 1.4. Chitsanzochi chikufalikira mu ulimi. Mothandizidwa, ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimayendetsedwa m'minda ndi minda, kumapiri, m'minda, m'mapaki, m'minda, ndi m'minda, komanso m'madera ena.
N'zotheka kugwira ntchito ya MTZ 82 mu nyengo iliyonse. Ndikhoza kukhazikitsa zipangizo zowonjezera pa zipangizo "Belarus" ndi wothandizira ambiri m'munda. Ndicho, mukhoza kubweretsa nkhalango, ngakhale kudera lamapiri ndi mapiri, kulima nthaka m'munda ndikupanga mitundu yina yogwiritsira ntchito.
Momwe mungakulitsire mphamvu za MTZ 82, zojambulidwa pa thiritala
Zida zogwiritsira ntchito matrekita a MTZ 82 zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, chifukwa cha mwayi wochita ntchito zosiyanasiyana za ulimi, monga kulima, kulima ndi kubzala. Kwa thirakita, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi, alimi ndi mbeu. Amagwirizanitsa ndi thirakitala pamtundu wakuti katundu wonse amapita ku magudumu ake.
Mtengo wa MTZ 82 ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwirizanitsa zida zaulimi zowonongeka, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zowonongeka. Chipangizo chokhala ndi zitsulo chimayendetsa malo ogwira ntchito, kukweza ndi kuchepetsa pa kayendedwe ndi malo ogwira ntchito ya makina okwera ndi omaliza.
Gawo lalikulu la zojambulidwa za matrekita a MTZ zimakonzedwa mwachindunji pa trekita ndipo amagwira ntchito kuchokera ku PTO shaft kapena pagalimoto ya matakitala. VOMs amagwira ntchito yotere:
- maburashi a MTZ - ntchito yomwe ikukula;
- dzenje lakumba-pobowola mabowo a mtanda wozungulira gawo mpaka masentimita 130;
- Kuwombera - kukonzekera kutchera udzu, kuwuika pamtunda, kutchera zitsamba, kudulira mitengo;
- mchenga wa mchenga - wokhotakhota ndi wokwera - wopanga kufalitsa mchenga wa mchenga pamapangidwe ndi misewu.
- Dulani pa thirakitala - malo oyeretsera misewu, misewu ndi misewu yochokera ku zinyalala, mchenga, chipale chofewa. Ntchito ndi raking;
- katundu - wokonzekera ntchito pa ulimi ndi zomangamanga, m'mayunivesite ndi palimodzi.
Zosintha zazikulu za "Belarus"
Mtengo wa MTZ 82 mini-tekitala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira ntchito ndi makonzedwe a PTO oyendetsa komanso ndi magulu oyima. Talakita yapamwamba "Belarus-82" imakhala ndi gawo loyendayenda ndipo mawiri awiri a hydraulic system, zothamanga. Chombo cha matrekita ya MTZ 82 chimathandiza kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pamodzi ndi opanga zovala, loaders ndi bulldozers.
Kwa zaka zambiri chitsanzochi chatulutsidwa motere: MTZ 82.1, MTZ 82N, MTZ 82T, T 70V / s, MTZ 82K, T 80L ndi ena. Mumasinthidwewo, mini-terekita imasonkhanitsidwa mosiyana, imakhala ndi mzere wokhala ndi zitsulo zam'mbuyo, creeper, pirulum trailer chipangizo, spacer yomwe imadutsa mawilo ambuyo, katundu ku magudumu ambuyo, chikhotakhotachi chowongolera chotsitsimutsa chomwe chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi bokosi lapamwamba.
Mukudziwa? Pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa matrekta wa MTZ 82.1, makina apadera ogwiritsiridwa ntchito ntchito amapangidwa - matrekita a MUP 750 ndi matrekita a Belarus-82MK.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kokhala ndi MTZ 82
Terekita "Belarus" MTZ 82 ili ndi ubwino wambiri ndi zovuta.
Ubwino wa makina aulimi ndiwowonekera. Mtengo wokhala ndi unityi ndi wochepa. Ichi ndi chofunikira kwambiri kwa alimi. Makinawa ndi odalirika, mwinamwake apamwamba kuposa anzawo a ku Ulaya. Kwa zaka zomwe akhalapo, Minsk MTZ 82 adapambana ndi "makina osagwidwa", omwe sagwidwa ndi kusintha kwina, mvula, chisanu kapena kutentha.
Tekitala ndi yophweka kuphatikiza ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha zojambulidwa. N'zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kwa madalaivala, chitonthozo chochuluka chimaperekedwa m'nyumbayi - monga momwe zingathere kuti zipangizo zamakono zogwirira ntchitoyi zichitike. Tekitala ndi ergonomic ndipo imakwaniritsa miyezo yamakono.
Zoipa ziliponso. Ena enieni amasonyeza zimenezo thirakitala siigwiritsidwe bwino m'madera akulu - kuyambira mahekitala 80. Ndi katundu waukulu, magalimoto achitatu ndi achisanu ndi chimodzi amagwira ntchito bwino. Ngati injini ya dizilo yapamwamba isayambe injini, muyenera kusintha mafuta ndi kusintha majekeseni.
Ngati utsi wochuluka umapezeka mu chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya, muyenera kuchepetsa nthawi yomweyo injiniyo. Utsi wofiira ndi wabuluu ndi chizindikiro cha kufunika kosungirako kayendedwe ka mafuta ndi kutentha kwapadera.
Chizindikiro chochititsa mantha kwambiri chimagogoda pa injini. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kusiya nthawi yomweyo kugwira ntchito ndikufufuza. Zidzakhala m'malo mwa mphete zowonongeka ndi bushings. Mbali zosalala ndi mphete za pistoni zimachotsedwanso ndi mafuta owonjezera.
Tekitala iyenera kusankhidwa pamaziko a zosowa za bizinesi - ndi malo ati omwe angakwaniritse, zovuta za ntchitoyo. Ndi ntchito zomwe zimalengezedwa ndi wopanga, matrekta ya MTZ 82 imagwira ntchito, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso nthawi zonse.
