Ndizosatheka kukula munda wabwino, wobala zipatso popanda kulima zomera zomwe zimalima ndi kukonzekera kwa matenda ndi tizirombo. Ngakhale kuti msika wamakono umapereka mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo towononga tizilombo ta mitengo ya zipatso, osati yonse yothandiza, ndi zina mtengo wapatali.
Choncho, ambiri omwe alimi wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zakale zotsimikiziridwa, zodziwika bwino komanso za bajeti, zomwe zimakhala ndi chitsulo cha sulfate. Mu horticulture, chitsulo cha sulphate chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pofuna kupewa ndi cholinga chochotsa matenda ambiri a zomera, kuphatikizapo matenda a fungal, komanso kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kwambiri kusasokoneza sulphate ya chitsulo ndi mkuwa; izi ndizosiyana. Iron sagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza Bordeaux osakaniza. Komanso n'zosatheka kupanga sulfate ya tomato ndi mbatata.
Kodi sulfate yachitsulo ndi chiyani?
Mchere wotchedwa iron vitriol, sulphate wa iron kapena ferrous sulphate ndi mchere womwe umapezeka pamene sulfuric acid ndi ferrous iron zowonjezeredwa.
Pa chipinda chodzidzimutsa kutentha kwa mpweya, mankhwalawa ali ndi mawonekedwe a kanyumba kake (pentahydrate). Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zogwira ntchito mu makina amenewa ndi 53%.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo sulphate
Njira yothetsera sulphate imakhala ndi acidity, yomwe ingayambitse kutentha ngati sprayed pa masamba obiriwira. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala am'munda ndi sulfate yachitsulo ayenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena masamba atagwa.
Pakati pa masika ndi autumn, chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa matenda ndi fungal matenda ndi masamba a masamba ndi nthambi pa nthaka pamwamba. Choncho, masika, si mitengo yokha yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso pamwamba pa dziko lapansi.
M'dzinja, zidzakhala zosavuta kwambiri kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwotcha masamba otsala ndi zotsalira zamasamba, komanso kukumba pafupi ndi mitengo yamtengo musanayambe kupopera mitengo.
Mu horticulture, vitriol mwachizolowezi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zoterezi:
- pofuna kupewa chithandizo cha cellar walls ndi masamba osungirako masamba;
- Kuchiza zilonda ndi kudulira mitengo;
- kuti agwiritse ntchito mitengo ndi mabulosi omwe amatsutsana ndi misa, chiwindi, nkhanambo, ndi zina zotero;
- kuti azitsatira maluwa kuchokera ku mabala;
- pokonza mphesa;
- kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- pofuna kuthandizira matenda enieni ndi downy mildew, komanso anthracnose, coccomycosis, imvi yovunda.
Kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena
Ferrous sulfate sayenera kusakanizidwa mu njira yomweyi ndi organophosphate tizilombo ("Karbofos", ndi zina zotero), komanso mankhwala ena omwe amavuta mu mchere wamchere. Simungathe kusakaniza vitriol ndi laimu.
Malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito: kuchepetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito sulphate yachitsulo
Ndibwino kukumbukira kuti m'mitengo yaing'ono makungwawo ndi owonda kwambiri kuposa akuluakulu, kotero kuti akhoza kukonzedwa kokha kamodzi kasupe. Mitengo yayikulu imachizidwa kawiri: mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja.
Kwa zolinga zosiyanasiyana pali mlingo wina, womwe umayenera kutsatiridwa kuti upeze zotsatira zake.
Kulimbana ndi matenda a fungal
Pochiza matenda a fungalomu, amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yochepa ya ferrous sulphate, pamtunda wa 30 g pa 10 malita a madzi. Kupopera mbewu ayenera kuchitidwa 2-3 nthawi, masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Against chlorosis
Chithandizo cha Iron sulphate chimathandiza kulimbana ndi chlorosis, yomwe ingabwere chifukwa cha kusowa kwa feteleza kapena kusowa kwachitsulo. Kukonzekera njira yothetsera chlorosis, 50 g wa chitsulo sulphate ayenera kusungunuka mu 10 malita a madzi.
Mipiritsi imayambira masiku 4-5 mpaka masamba obiriwira atabwezeretsedwa. Kuti achite zoteteza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, m'munsi ndende amafunika: 10 g wa chitsulo sulphate pa 10 malita a madzi.
Kutsutsa mosses ndi lichens
Sulphate ya Iron imathandizanso kuchotseratu mazira ndi mitsempha, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudza mitengo yakale. Mlingo wothandizira mitengo ya zipatso kuchokera kumsonga ndi lichen: 300 g ya ferrous sulfate pa 10 malita a madzi. Pakati pa mitengo yambewu pamafunikira chithandizo cholimba. - 500 g ya sulphate yachitsulo pa 10 malita a madzi.
Kutaya mitengo yambiri ndi sulfate
Pofuna kuchiza mabala, kudula, kudula nthambi, nthambi 100 zitsulo zamchere zimayenera kuchepetsedwa m'matita 10 a madzi ndipo zimathandizidwa ndi njira yothetsera mitengo yowonongeka.
Kupopera mbewu mbewu za mabulosi
Iron sulfate pofuna kuteteza mbewu za mabulosi - raspberries, currants, strawberries, gooseberries, etc., amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mlingo wa 3%. Njira yothetsera 300 g ya sulphate yachitsulo pa 10 malita a madzi imafalikira isanayambe nyengo yokula.
Mu kugwa, sulfate yachitsulo ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa mitengo ya zipatso monga: lokoma chitumbuwa, pichesi, apulo, maula, chitumbuwa ndi peyala.
Vitriol kupopera mphesa
Iron sulfate ndi amene amalimbikitsa mphesa, chifukwa ali ndi chidziwitso chimodzi: imachedwetsa kutuluka kwa masamba kwa mlungu umodzi. 
Choncho, ngati chikhalidwe chikuchiritsidwa ndi 3-4% yankho la ferrous sulphate musanayambe nyengo yokula, izi zidzakuthandizani kupulumuka nthawi ya masika frosts ndi madontho otentha. Ndizo makamaka zofunika kwa mphesa, ngati atakonzedwa m'masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri (7) mutatha kuchotsa malo obisala.
Mlingo wotsatira umalangizidwa kuti muzitsatira mphesa ndi chitsulo cha sulfate:
- Pakuti kasupe processing pambuyo kuchotsa yozizira pogona - 0.5-1%
- Kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga mildew, oidium, mphesa yamphesa, etc. - 4-5%
- Kuchokera ku Moss ndi Lichen - 3%.
- Kulimbana ndi chlorosis - 0.05%.
- Pakuti processing mu kugwa, pamaso pogona m'nyengo yozizira - 3-5%.
Mukudziwa? Kuwonjezera pa zonsezi, mothandizidwa ndi chitsulo cha sirphate, n'zotheka kuthetsa fungo losasangalatsa m'minda ndi minda ya masamba chifukwa cha zipinda zam'madzi. Konzani yankho la 500 g pa 10 malita a madzi ndikuwathira zipinda zawo ndi dera lozungulira iwo.
Kusamala pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi mankhwala
Iron vitriol ndi chinthu chowopsa kwambiri, kotero kuti sichivulaza anthu ndi zomera, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ndi zizindikiro pamene mukugwira naye ntchito.
Choyamba, nkofunikira kutsatira malangizo ndi ndondomeko za mlingo. Kuika kwakukulu ngati 5-7% kungagwiritsidwe ntchito mwamsanga nyengo isanafike kapena masamba atagwa, kugwa. Ngati nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ferrous sulphate pa nyengo yokula, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osapitirira 1%.
Ikhoza kuchepetsedwa kokha mu magalasi kapena mapulasitiki., onetsetsani kuvala magolovesi ndikupewa kugwirana ndi mankhwalawa ndi khungu komanso mazira.
Kawirikawiri, siyiizoni, mosiyana ndi mkuwa, choncho ntchito yake yoyenera ikhoza kukhala chitetezo chabwino kwa munda wamunda.
