Tonse tikuyembekezera kuphukira, tikufuna kuyamba kuyang'anira mabedi athu posachedwa. Ndipo mwayi woyamba woterewu umatipatsa adyo yachisanu. Chipale chofewa sichikhala ndi nthawi yakutsika, ndipo nthenga zake zayamba kale kutuluka pansi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimayambitsa ma alarm mwa iwo kuyesetsa kutembenukira nsonga zachikaso.
Kodi ndi kudyetsa adyo kumapeto
Kumayambiriro kwam'mawa, adyo akadali pamalonda, amafunika thandizo lathu kuposa kale. Mano amakhala ozika mukugwa ndipo tsopano amayamba kukula msipu wobiriwira, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi amafunika zakudya za nayitrogeni. Pang'onong'ono pomwe, masamba amayamba kutembenukira chikaso.
Chapakatikati, adyo akungoyamba kulima tchire, ntchito yathu ndikumuthandiza, kupereka chakudya
Nitrogen mu dothi imatha kusungunuka ndikupita pansi kwambiri kapena kutuluka kuchokera pansi. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yophukira kukumba humus ndi feteleza sikumakupulumutsirani kuvala kwapamwamba masika.
Malamulo opangira mizu:
- Chitani zovala zoyambirira mukangoona mphukira zomwe zimatuluka, chachiwiri pambuyo pa masabata awiri.
- Zopopera zimayikidwa mu mawonekedwe osungunuka kotero kuti nthawi yomweyo amafika mizu ndikuyamba kuyamwa.
- Musanatsanulire ndi yankho la michere, thirakirani dothi kuchokera kuthirira ndi madzi oyera, ndikuthanso madzi mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, kuti nayitrogeni apite kumizu ndipo osasuluka kuchoka pamwamba.
- Mukangovala pamwamba, mulani nthaka ndi humus, utuchi wakale, ndi masamba a chaka chatha.
Zopangira feteleza za masika pamwamba chikats
Njira yosavuta yobwezeretserani zakudya za adyo ndi nayitrogeni ndikuwatsanulira ndi yankho la urea (urea) kapena ammonium nitrate. Sungunulani 1 tbsp. l imodzi mwaz feteleza ndi kutsanulira, kumawononga malita 5 pa mita imodzi ya kama.
Mavidiyo ndi zolemba za ammonium nitrate ndi urea zidawoneka pa intaneti. Urea (urea) imatchedwa organic. Malingaliro anga ndi zopanda pake. Zowonadi, urea idapezeka koyamba mu mkodzo. Koma tsopano zimapezeka kuchokera ku ammonia ndi kaboni dayokisi, iyi ndi gawo la kupanga ammonia. Ma organic ndi feteleza wachilengedwe wachilengedwe, osati wopangidwa mufakitale.
Urea - yodziwika bwino komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere amene ali ndi nayitrogeni
Organic kasupe adyo kuvala
Finyani adyo ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mullein, nettle kapena mbalame zitosi. Kuchokera pazinthu zilizonse zomwe zidatchulidwa, kulowetsako kumapangidwa malinga ndi ukadaulo umodzi:
- Dzazani ndowa 2/3 ndi maula, mullein kapena zitosi.
- Thirani madzi pamwamba ndikusakaniza.
- Khalani pamalo otentha kwa masiku 5-7, osangalatsa nthawi zina.
Pa kudyetsa kulowetsedwa mullein, kuchepetsa ndi madzi 1:10, zinyalala - 1:20, nettle - 1: 5; kumwa - 3-4 l / m².
Kanema: kudyetsa adyo mbalame zitosi
Pazovala zapamwamba komanso zachikale cha chilimwe
Kavalidwe kabwinoko kabwino kumatha kuchitika ndi mayankho onse omwe alembedwa (mchere kapena organic), koma kuyang'anitsitsa kwake kuyenera kuyimitsidwa kuti tisawotche masamba. Chakudya chotere sichimachotsa chachikulu (pansi pa muzu), koma chimangowonjezera pomwe adyo amafunikira thandizo. Mwachitsanzo, adathira feteleza, koma adatsukidwa ndi mvula yotsatira, simukudziwa kuchuluka komwe kwatsala m'nthaka. Kapena dziko silinasunthe, mizu sinayambe kugwira ntchito, ndipo nthenga zikukula kale pamwamba pa nthaka (zimatha kumera mu kugwa kapena nthawi ya thaw nthawi yozizira) ndikutembenukira chikasu.
Garlic amadyetsedwa osati mchaka chokha, komanso m'chilimwe, mwezi kutatsala tsiku lokolola lomwe likuyembekezeka, ndiye kuti, kumapeto kwa Juni. Tsopano tsanulirani phulusa:
- Thirani chikho 1 mumtsuko;
- kugwedeza;
- kutsanulira pa 1 m² mabedi.
Kapena mugule feteleza wovuta kwa masamba omwe ali ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Zinthu izi zimathandizira kukula kwa mizu ndi mababu. Zosakaniza zokonzeka zimagulitsidwa pansi pa zolemba: BioMaster, Fertika, BioGumus, Agricola ndi ena. Iliyonse ili ndi malangizo ake ogwiritsira ntchito.
Chapakatikati, dyetsani adyo ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni, ndipo nthawi yotentha - muli makamaka potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Ndipo ziribe kanthu zomwe zingakhale: organic kapena mchere. Chachikulu ndikuthira manyowa nthawi ndikuwonetsetsa.
