Reo ndi chomera kuchokera ku banja la Commeline. Kwawo - kotentha kwa Africa ndi ku America. Mitsempha ingapo imaphatikizira pamtundu "Tradescantia". Anthu wamba amatcha "thunthu la Mose."
Kufotokozera
Reo ndi chomera chamuyaya chomwe chili ndi masamba aatali (pafupifupi masentimita 30), chomwe chili ndi mtundu wina. Pamwamba masamba ndiwobiliwira, utoto womwe uli pansipa umayambira wobiriwira mpaka wofiirira. Popeza mitundu, masamba a masamba amatha kukhala ndi milozo yayitali ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera pofiirira mpaka burgundy.
Tsinde limakhala lozungulira komanso lokhazikika, mizu yake imapangidwa bwino.
Maluwa ndi ochepa, mtundu wake ndi woyera. Chizindikiro china ndichakuti maluwawo amayamba kuphukira m'munsi mwa masamba, kukhazikika m'mizere iwiri kapena itatu.
Mitundu ya kubereka kwamkati
Mitundu ya reoor yamkati imakhala ndi:
- Mzere wa Pinki (chabe wa pinki ku Russia) ndi maluwa okongoletsa omwe ali ndi mikwingwirima yapinki pazithunzi. Kukula kwa magulu kumatengera mtundu wa kuyatsa.
- Spathacea Vittata - kunja kwa masamba ndi mchenga, mkati mwake ndi pinki.
- Vittata ndi duwa lokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira, kumtunda kwa masamba ndi utoto, kumtunda kwake kuli timitengo tachikasu tambiri tofiyira.
- Hawaiian Dwarf - ali ndi masamba amitundu yambiri (mitundu itatu yaphatikizidwa: yobiriwira, yoyera kapena yapinki).
- Compacta - masamba a zobiriwira za violet, omwe amakhala otetezeka kwambiri.
- Rheo vesicle (mottled) - masamba owoneka ngati bwato, pali mikwingwirima ya lilac.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Kusamalira kunyumba kumadalira nyengo:
| Parameti | Chilimwe cha masika | Kugwa nthawi yachisanu |
| Malo ndi kuyatsa | Ndikofunikira kuyika m'chipinda chowala, koma kubisala kuchokera ku dzuwa. Malo oyenera amawonedwa ngati mawindo oyang'ana kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo. | |
| Kutentha | + 22- + 24 madigiri. | + 14- + 17 madigiri. |
| Chinyezi | Chinyezi chochepa ndichabwino. Zomera ziyenera kuthiridwa. Nthawi yamaluwa, njirayi iyenera kusiyidwa. Chinyezi chimakhala chochepa. Kukhesa sikumachitika. | |
| Kuthirira | Kuthirira kwambiri ndikofunikira (kamodzi pakatha masiku awiri kapena atatu), pomwe chinyontho chosungidwa m'nthaka sichivomerezedwa. Kutsirira kumachitika ndi madzi ofewa, omwe amamwetsa masiku angapo musanagwiritse ntchito. | Kutsirira kumachitika masiku 7 aliwonse. |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Manyowa kawiri pamwezi. Feteleza wochita kupangidwadwala womwe umapangidwira mbewu zomwe zakulidwa m'nyumba amagwiritsidwa ntchito. | Kudyetsa sikuchitika. |
Thirani: mphika, dothi, kufotokozera pang'onopang'ono
Zomera sizakufuna panthaka, monga lamulo, zimagwiritsa ntchito nthaka yonse pazomera zokongoletsera komanso zowola. Ngati mungafune, mutha kupanga gawo loyima palokha posakaniza sod, tsamba, humus nthaka, mchenga wabwino komanso peat mosiyanasiyana.
Kuphatikizika kwa Reo kumachitika chaka chilichonse kasupe. Muphika womwe muyenera kugula wokulirapo, wokulirapo ndi wakuya. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusinthitsa chomera kuchokera kwachakale kupita kwatsopano mwa njira yopatsirana, kukhala osamala kuti musawononge mtanda wa dothi pafupi ndi mizu.
Zomera zazikulu zimafunika kuziika katatu pachaka.
Kuti ndikulidwe koyenera, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a step-step:
- Denga lozama lokwanira masentimita atatu limayikidwa pansi pa maluwa, dongo lokwanilidwa, njerwa zofiira zowongoka ndi miyala ya mitsinje imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Gawo losakaniza pang'ono limathiridwa pamwamba.
- Chitsamba chimachotsedwa mosamala kuchokera mumphika wakale ndikusamutsira pakati pazatsopano. Popewa kuthira dothi kumizu, kutatsala maola ochepa kuti ndikwaniritse, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira mbewu.
- Zolowetsa pakati pa khoma la poto ndi dothi ladzulu zimadzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi latsopano, loyendetsedwa pang'ono ndi dzanja. Sikoyenera kuphwanya dothi mwamphamvu, popeza chinyezi chake komanso mpweya wake umatha kulowa.
Kuswana
Tikamakula tating'onoting'ono, titha kufalitsa motere:
- Kudula. Zodulidwa amazidula pachitsamba chachikulu, kenako ndikuziyika mumchenga wonyowa wa mchenga wabwino komanso peat. Kuphatikizika kwa maphunzirowa kukakhala ndi mizu, kumayesedwa mu dothi wamba. Mutha kumeretsanso phesi pamalo am'madzi, kenako masamba okha ndi omwe amakhalapo, omwe samakumana ndi madzi.
- Gawoli. Chomera chachikulire chimatengedwa, ndikuchotsa mumphika, kuchotseredwa pang'ono ndikugawikana magawo angapo. Zigawo zonse ziyenera kukhala zofanana kukula kofanana, ndipo mizu iyenera kukulitsidwa bwino.
- Mbewu Mbewu zatsopano zimatengedwa ndikuyika mu chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi peat, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimathiriridwa. Pambuyo mawonekedwe a mbande amayikidwa m'nthaka wamba.
Kulakwitsa posamalira ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo
| Zizindikiro | Chifukwa | Kuthetsa |
| Masamba otsika amawuma ndikugwa. | Kwa mbewu zachikulire, izi ndizabwinobwino, chifukwa gawo lam'munsi la mphukira limawululidwa ndi m'badwo. | Palibe chochita chofunikira. |
| Masamba achichepere amagwa. | Kuchulukitsa chinyezi. | Pafupipafupi kuthirira kumachepa. Zinthu zikafika patsogolo, nthaka mumphika imasinthidwa. |
| Malangizo a masamba owuma amasanduka. | Chinyezi chosakwanira komanso mpweya wouma m'chipindacho. | Pafupipafupi madzi othirira amasinthidwa. Nthawi zina, chomera chimafunikira kupakidwa madzi. |
| Kubera. | Kuthirira ndi madzi okhala ndi calcium yambiri ndi chlorine. Kuwala koyipa. | Pakathirira, madzi owiritsa kapena oyeretsedwa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chomera chimapita kumalo owoneka bwino. |
Matenda, tizirombo
Mwa tizirombo, oopsa kwambiri oyambanso ndi tizilombo tambiri. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikapezeka pamasamba, duwa limathandizidwa ndi sopo. M'mbuyomu amachotsa matenda akuluakulu. Ndi matenda oopsa, masamba owonongeka amachotsedwa, ndipo chitsamba chimathiridwa mankhwala atizilombo monga Fitoverm ndi Aktara.
Ndi kuthirira pafupipafupi, mmera ungavutike ndi muzu kapena tsinde zowola. Potere, chitsamba chimachotsedwa mumphika, mizu imayesedwa, madera onse odwala amachotsedwa.
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala anati: Reo - wochiritsa kunyumba
Malinga ndi zikhalidwe ndi zikhulupiriro zachikhalidwe, mbewu yobwezeretsa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito pa pathologies yotere:
- rheumatism (mwanjira ya compress);
- mabala pakhungu (pepalalo limaphwanyidwa, kuyikidwa pamalo ovulala ndi kumangidwa);
- matenda matumbo (chakumwa mu mawonekedwe a decoction, omwe amakonzekera mphindi 20).
Mwa zina zodabwitsa za maluwa, kuthekera kwake kopatsa anthu mphamvu zakulenga komanso kuteteza makutu kumasonyezedwa.
