Tea inanyamuka - Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa a Chinese. Nthawi zina zomera izi zimatchedwa "zonunkhira".
Tea inaimirira ndi kalasi ya ma dicotyledons, dongosolo la Rosaceae, banja la pinki, mtundu wa zinyama zakutchire.
Kulima maluwa a tiyi pa tsamba
Tea, kapena duwa wonunkhira kalekale akhala akukondedwa ndi anthu omwe akugwira ntchito ku floriculture. Mitengo ya tiyi yowonjezeka yatsopano imakhala yochititsa chidwi mu chiwerengero cha mitundu ndi mitundu. Komabe, pofuna kukongola kwa tiyi kuti akondweretse ulemerero wake, amafunika kukhala woyenera komanso wosamala.
Kusintha nthawi komanso kusankha malo otsetsereka
Posankha malo omwe maluwa aziti adzabzalidwe, musadalire kokha kokha. Kuti maluwa okwera maluwa azikhala abwino amafunika malo otetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira. Kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kofunikira pa duwa, chifukwa malo ayenera kukhala otseguka, ndipo malo a pafupi ndi malo angathe.
Ndikofunikira! Kusankha malo, ganizirani kuthekera kwa kumanga chitsamba. Muyeneranso kumanga chimbudzi cha maluwa..
Nthaŵi yoyenera yobzala ndi autumn, koma isanafike isanayambike chisanu. Ngati mutabzala rosi kumayambiriro kwa autumn, ndiye kuti idzatha mizu ndikukhala yamphamvu, overwinter, komanso kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe - pachimake. Kumapeto kwa nyengo kubzala tiyi ndi koopsa. Chifukwa cha chisanu, mphukira yoyamba ya tiyi imatha kufa.
Nthaka ndi feteleza musanadzalemo
Pofuna kukula bwino ndi maluwa, duwa imafuna bwino feteleza, yomwe imayenera kuchepa pang'ono, komanso dera liyenera kukonzedwa bwino. Ngati malowa ndi nthaka yamchenga, ndibwino kuwonjezera pa kusakaniza kwa dothi louma, humus ndi turf.
Mukudziwa? Zatsimikiziridwa kuti fungo labwino kwambiri limatulutsa tiyi wofiira womwe umamera pamtunda wolemera kwambiri..
Ngati madzi apansi ali pafupi ndi nthaka, ndiye kuti maluwa amafunika kukwera.
Panthawi yake, komanso chofunika kwambiri, feteleza yoyenera ya nthaka idzathandiza kuti duwa liphuphuke bwino ndikukula bwino. Musanabzala, muyenera kukumba bwino 30 cm.
Lembani kale kale kukumba nthaka feteleza, omwe ali ndi ndowa yamchere ndi galasi la phulusa (kuchuluka kwa mamita 1 lalikulu). Pambuyo pake, sungani bwino nthaka. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zamchere zomwe zimapereka mphamvu ku chitsamba chanu.
Ndikofunikira! Tea inanyamuka nthawi zonse yomwe imayambitsa nthaka..
Njira yobwera
Musanabzala, muyenera kufoola mizu ya tiyi ija mu madzi amodzi kwa maola khumi. Pambuyo pake, konzani dzenje kuti mutenge. Kwa maluwa, mumasowa dzenje, kuya kwakufanana ndi kutalika kwa mizu, ndi mamita pafupifupi 30 cm.
Musanabzala, rhizome ya duwa imalowa mu njira ya dongo, manyowa ndi madzi. Izi zidzathandiza zomera kuti zisinthe mosavuta ku chilengedwe, ndipo duwa lidzakhazikika mwamsanga. Pambuyo pa dzenje lodzala maluwa lidayigwiritsidwa ntchito, liphimbe dziko lapansi ndikupanga hillock yaing'ono.
Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti musadwale mizu ya dothi nthaka itatha. Mutabzala, sungani tiyi kuti muzule chitsamba ndipo musaiwale kuti muzitha kumera.
Kusamalira tiyi
Kuti tiyi ikhale m'munda kuti mukhale bwino ndikusangalatsa diso kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kusamalidwa bwino.
Kusamba madzi
Tiyi imakonda madzi kwambiri, koma ndi ochepa omwe amadziwa kuthirira tchire. Iyenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pamlungu ndi madzi ambiri. Madzi sayenera kukhala ndi laimu komanso kukhala oopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha madzi oipitsidwa, duwa imafa. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi olekanitsa kapena amvula.
Ngati duwa ilibe madzi, ndiye kuti masambawo amachepa kwambiri, maluwawo sakhala obiriwira, ndipo ngakhale fungo lochokera maluwa silidzakhala lolemera komanso lolimba. Mukangomaliza kuthirira, dulani nthaka kuti mizu ikhale ndi mpweya wabwino.
Msuzi Rose wa Tea
Kuoneka kwa duwa maluwa mwachindunji kumadalira kuchuluka ndi khalidwe la feteleza. Mitundu ina popanda feteleza sidzaphuka. Manyowa opangira tiyi a tiyi ayenera kukhala ndi potassium, magnesium ndi phosphorous.
Chovala choyamba pamwamba pa chitsamba chiyenera kupangidwa ndi feteleza a nayitrogeni, chachiwiri ndi feteleza omwe ali ndi potaziyamu, ndipo ena onse ayenera kusinthanitsa pakati pa mchere ndi organic. Makamaka feteleza oyenera amawuka pa maluwa ndi maluwa.
Mmene mungakololere
Kudulira tiyi kuyenera kuchitidwa katatu pa chaka. Kudulira koyamba kuyenera kuchitika m'chaka, chachiwiri - m'chilimwe, ndi chachitatu - m'dzinja. Kudulira kotsirizira kudzathandiza kuthengo kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Koma waukulu kudulira, kumene kumadalira mmene duwa lidzawonekere, limabwera m'chaka. Pa kasupe kasupe muyenera kupanga bwino mawonekedwe a chitsamba ndi kudula yaitali mphukira ndi masamba.
Musanadule duwa, muyenera kuiganizira. Dulani maluwawo ayenera kukhala oposa theka la centimeter mphukira. Poyamba, nthambi zowononga ndi zowonongeka zimadulidwa. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mukudula nthambi zochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala zosachepera masentimita.
Kudula nthambi zazikulu, muyenera kusiya gawo lachitatu la kutalika kwake. Chifukwa cha ichi, duwa lidzakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mphamvu zowonongeka, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Kutentha kwa madzi: Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji tiyi kuti mukhale ozizira?
Gawo lofunika kwambiri pokonzekera maluwa a tiyi kwa nyengo yozizira ndi kusankha nthawi yoyenera yogona ndi kudulira. Ngati mwamsanga kwambiri kuti mutenge kapena kuphimba duwa, ndiye kuti mudzafooketsa chitetezo chake, ndipo chidzafa ndi matenda oyambirira. Ngati ndichedwa kwambiri kukonzekera, duwa ili pangozi yofa chifukwa cha kuzizira.
Nthaŵi yabwino yokonzekera tchire lachisanu m'nyengo yozizira ndikumapeto kwa autumn. Koma tsiku lenileni ndi lovuta kunena, chifukwa nyengo ingakhale yosiyana. Chiyambi cha kuyamba kwa kukonzekera chingakhale chizindikiro pa thermometer pa madigiri 0.
Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita kuti mukonzekere maluwa kwa nyengo yozizira ndi kuchepetsa mphukira yaitali kwambiri. Mbewu 6 zatsalira pa mphukira kotero kuti chaka chamawa maluwa akhoza kukula kachiwiri. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kufufuza zotsalira zomwe zatsala. Ngati malo amtundu kapena amitundu amapezeka, ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Pambuyo pake, duwa liyenera kuphimbidwa. Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kuyamba prikopat kuzungulira dziko lapansi, kuphimba mizu ndi mbali ya zimayambira. Panthawiyi, nthaka imadzaza ndi mpweya, yomwe imakhala ngati yotetezera kutentha, yotetezera nthaka.
Kukanika kwa tiyi kunayambira ku matenda ndi tizirombo
Tea inawuka ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Ndikofunika kuwazindikiritsa pakapita nthawi ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti muchiritse matenda, pokhapokha mutayika kutaya zitsamba.
Mmodzi wa adani a rosa amaonedwa powdery mildew. Zimapezeka chifukwa chouma panthaka. Zizindikiro ndi maonekedwe a dothi loyera kapena lakuda. Ngati muwona mawonetseredwe ofanana pamaluwa anu, nthawi yomweyo perekani tchire ndi "Raykom" kapena "Fundazole".
Grey kuvunda salola masamba kusamba. Amawaphimba ndi maluwa oyera, ndipo amayamba kuvunda. Chifukwa chake ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Pofuna kuchiza, Euparin Multi imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imachitidwa ndi duwa tchire.
Khansa ya bakiteriya zimakhudza mizu. Zimakhala zovuta kuwunika, chifukwa momwe matenda amachitira mobisa. Yendani mzere wa mizu kuti ukule. Khansara imayamba chifukwa cha damp, manyowa opitirira mu feteleza ndi mizu yovulazidwa.
Pofuna kuchiza duwa kuchokera ku khansa, muyenera kuchepetsa kukula ndi kulonda mabala ndi zobiriwira. Kuonjezera apo, chomeracho chimakumbidwa ndi kuviikidwa mizu mu njira yothetsera mkuwa sulphate.
Chimodzi mwa tizirombo toopsa kwambiri pakati pa tizirombo timalingaliridwa mabulosi amkuwa. Iwo amawoneka ngati nyamakazi mu May ndipo makamaka amakonda maluwa okoma. Pamene nyongolotsi zimayambira pa duwa, zimadula pamphuno.
Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, nyongolotsi zimabisala m'nthaka, ndipo m'nyengo ya masika zimayendanso ndikupitiriza kudya maluwa. Njira yokhayo yothetsera ziphuphu ndizokusonkhanitsa zonsezo. Izi zimachitika m'mawa kwambiri pamene akukhala osasunthika pa tchire.
Kawirikawiri, tiyi yapamwamba idzakhala yabwino kupanga chisankho ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa malo anu, ndipo chidziwitso chomwe chathandizidwa chingakuthandizeni kukula bwino ndi chomera. Mtengo wosatsutsika wa tiyi umakhala ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito kuphika.
