Tuberous begonia - chisamaliro chakunyumba, chithunzi

Tuberous begonia (Begonia tuberhybrida) - chomera chowoneka bwino chochokera ku banja la Begoniaceae. Anapezeka kuti akudutsa mitundu isanu ndi iwiri. Chikhalidwechi chimayimiriridwa ndi mitundu ya terry komanso yopanda terry yokhala ndi maluwa kuchokera oyera oyera mpaka ofiira. Kutengera mtundu wa kukula, chitsamba ndi mitundu yayikulu ya mbewu imasiyanitsidwa. Tuberous begonia ili ndi nthawi yokhala chete, pomwe gawo lazomera limafa.

Pamwamba la maluwa limapezeka mkati mwa chilimwe. Pa chomera chilichonse, maluwa achimuna ndi achikazi amapangidwa nthawi yomweyo. Duwa lirilonse limasungidwa kwa masiku 10-15, omwe, limodzi ndiukadaulo woyenera waulimi, amalola maluwa mosalekeza komanso nthawi yayitali.

Komanso samalani ndi gloxinia ndi freesia.

Zothandiza zimatha tuber begonia

Tuberous begonia amatha kupewetsa ziwopsezo zonse, kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuyeretsa mpweya. Mankhwala wowerengeka, ma tubers ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kupulumutsa m'masamba. Malinga ndi zomwe Feng Shui amaphunzitsa, begonia imathandizira kubwezeretsa mphamvu zopanda mphamvu. Kutha kwake kusanduliza mphamvu kukhala zabwino kumakhala kothandiza m'mabanja omwe amakhala ndi zotsutsana komanso mikangano.

Kusamalira tuber begonia kunyumba. Mwachidule

Tuberous begonia kunyumba imafuna chisamaliro:

Kusamalira tuber begonia kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kuti chomera chikule bwino ndikukula bwino, chimafunika kupereka chisamaliro choyenera komanso chapanthawi yake.

Maluwa okhala ndi begonia

Tuberous begonia kumaluwa kunyumba mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Nthawi yomweyo, maluwa amphongo, malinga ndi momwe akukula, amatha kukhala osavuta komanso owirikiza. Maluwa a Terry ali ndi ochepa kapena opanda stamens. Izi zimasokoneza njira yopukutira.

Kuti tipeze mbewu, mbewu za chiberekero zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yosauka. Zomwe zikukula izi zimathandizira kuti pakhale maluwa osavuta okhala ndi stamens komanso ma anther.

Njira yotentha

Ma tuber begon wobiriwira panyumba amakula bwino kutentha kotentha kuchokera ku +22 mpaka + 25 °. Ndi kumayambiriro kwa kutentha kwa chilimwe, kuchuluka kwa maluwa ndi kukula kwake kumachepa, pomwe mbewu imayamba kukumana ndi mavuto. Munthawi imeneyi, begonia imatengedwa bwino kwambiri m'munda pansi pa mitengo.

Kuwaza

Chinyezi chachikulu chimalimbikitsa kukula kwambiri komanso maluwa ambiri, koma ngakhale izi, sizingatheke kupopera begonias. Pambuyo pa madzi, mawanga a bulauni amakhalabe masamba awo ndi maluwa. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, pafupi ndi poto ingoikani chidebe chamadzi.

Kuwala Kwambiri kwa Begonia

Duwa lokhazikika la begonia kunyumba limadzala kuwala kowala, kopanda dzuwa. Muphika wokhala ndi chomera ukhoza kuikidwa pazenera lakumwera chakum'mwera komanso kumadzulo chakumadzulo. Masana, mbewu zimapanga shading. Izi zikapanda kuchitika, begonia imatha kutentha kwambiri.

Kuthirira tuber begonia

Kuthirira begonias kuyenera kukhala zochulukirapo. Koma nthawi yomweyo, kusunthira kwa chinyezi sikuyenera kuloledwa. Ngakhale doko limodzi kumatha kubweretsa kuzungulira kwa tubers ndi mapesi besi.

Pakathirira gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda, osakhazikika.

Dothi

Nthaka kuti ikule tuber begonias ziyenera kukhala zotayirira, zopatsa thanzi komanso zowononga chinyezi. Muli mbali zinayi za dothi loumbika bwino, gawo limodzi la humus ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga wopanda mitsinje. Mutha kugulanso gawo lokonzekera lopangidwa ndi mafakitale lokulira begonias.

Feteleza wa tuber begonia

Mukamasamalira tuber begonia kunyumba, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Amapanga nthawi 2-3 pachaka chimodzi.

Pakudyetsa ntchito feteleza wathunthu wazomera wa maluwa.

Tuber begonia kupatsidwa

Kuwongola kwa ogona begonia tubers kumachitika kumapeto kwa February. Kuti muchite izi, amachotsedwa mosamala kuchoka padziko lapansi lapansi ndikutsukidwa ndi mizu yotsalira.

Kenako m'munda watsopano wosakaniza.

Begonia nthawi yachisanu

Pakutha kwa Okutobala, gawo lakumwambalo la mbewu limayamba kufa pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Masamba akagwa kwathunthu, kuthirira kumayimitsidwa. Pambuyo pouma kwathunthu, zimayambira ndikuchepetsa, ndipo miphika imasamutsidwa m'malo owuma, abwino. Adzakhala komweko mpaka kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February.

Kufalikira kwa begonia wa tubria

Kufalikira kwa tubonia begonia ndikotheka kufesa mbewu kapena kudula tsinde.

Kufalikira kwa begonia machulukitsidwe odulidwa

Zodulidwa, ndimagwiritsa ntchito mphukira zoyambira bwino. Amakhala m'madzi kapena dothi. Mukabzala pansi, zadula zimayikidwa masentimita 2-3. Kupewera kuwola, kumtunda kwa gawo lapansi kumakutidwa ndi mchenga wamchere wamchere. Mutabzala, zidutswazo zimaphimbidwa ndi mtsuko wagalasi kapena thumba la pulasitiki. Kupanga kwamizu kumayambira milungu iwiri. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yodula masika ndi kuyamba kwa chilimwe.

Kukula begonias kuchokera ku mbewu

Kufesa mbewu za tuber begonia kuchitika kuyambira pa febru mpaka March. Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso loteteza chinyezi. Mbewu zimayikidwa pamwamba panthaka ndikumanyowa ndi botolo lothira. Ndimaphimba thumba la mbewu ndi chidutswa chagalasi kapena thumba la pulasitiki. Asanatuluke, kutentha kumasungidwa mkati mwa + 24-27 °.

Mbewu nthawi zina zimakonkhedwa ndi madzi ofunda ndikuwotcha. Pambuyo masiku 10-15, mbande zimayamba kuonekera. Kuyambira pano, kutentha kumachepetsedwa kukhala 18-20 °. Akuwombera m'madzi kawiri. Nthawi yoyamba pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa tsamba lokwanira lachiwiri. Lachiwiri m'masabata atatu. Mitengo ikangofika masentimita 10, zimabzalidwa mumiphika yosiyana. Tubers mu mbande amayamba kukula kwambiri pokhayokha kwa nthawi yophukira.

Ndiukadaulo woyenera waulimi, kukula kwawo kumapeto kwa nyengo yokulira kuli pafupifupi 1.5 cm.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

• Masamba amagwa. Chomera chimakhala ndi kutentha kochepa.
• Amafota masamba begonias. Lameness a masamba masamba amawonedwa ndikusowa chinyezi.
• Maluwa ofooka. Begonia imasowa chakudya komanso mwina kuyatsa. Ndikofunikira kusintha malowa ndikudyetsa.
• Masamba owuma komanso owopsa. Duwa limakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso mpweya wouma.
• Masamba amasanduka achikasu. Chinyezi chachikulu kuphatikiza ndi kutentha kochepa kumayambitsa chikasu cha masamba.
• Malo ang'onoang'ono oyera pamasamba. Powdery mildew iyamba kupita patsogolo pamalowo.
• Mawonekedwe akuda ndi a bulauni pamasamba. Izi ndi zotsatira za chotupa cha bakiteriya. Chithandizo cha fungus chofunikira.
• Pindani pamasamba. Chimawoneka ndikutulutsa madzi ndikuthilira masamba.

Mwa tizirombo, tubonia begonia nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa ndi nthata za akangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zovala zoyera. Kuti muthane nawo, mumagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Mitundu ya begonias yamaluwa okhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

M'maluwa amkati, mitundu inanso ya maluwa opaka maluwa imagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Begonia wosakanizidwa Elator

Duwa lokhala ndi maluwa ambiri limakhala lopanda masentimita 40. Mapesi ake ndi owonda, amtundu wokhala ndi masamba opangidwa ndi masamba okonzedwa mwachizolowezi. Kutalika kwa masamba a masamba ndi pafupifupi masentimita 8. Masamba ali obiriwira owala bwino, owoneka bwino ndi mmbali. Maluwa amatengedwa m'mabampu, omwe amakhala pamiyendo italiitali.

Begonia nthawi zonse limayenda maluwa

Begonia imakhala ikutuluka maluwa nthawi zonse - mawonekedwe osavuta kuwoneka. Kutalika kwa mbewu sikupita masentimita 40. Kutengera ndi mitundu, mphukira za mbewuzo zimatha kukhala zowongoka kapena kuwola. Sichiyenda osaposa 6 cm, wozungulira mawonekedwe owumbika a pubescence. Mitundu ya masamba masamba imatha kusiyanasiyana kubiriwira pang'ono mpaka kumdima ndi burgundy hue. Maluwa ndi ochepa, osapitilira 2-3 cm, osakhalitsa.

Ampel begonia

Mawonedwe okhala ndi mphukira zazitali, zozungulira, zomwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana makonde, masitepe ndi mizati. Maluwa ndi osavuta kapena owirikiza kawiri mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ampel begonia imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga timabala tating'ono tating'ono komanso mabasiketi opachikika. Wofunika maluwa ambiri komanso ambiri. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kuyambira pachilimwe mpaka chisanu.