Dothi la violets - timapanga bwino kwambiri

Violet, ngakhale kuti ndi yosavuta, mbewu ndiyovuta kuisamalira. Duwa sililekerera kukonzekera, madzi ozizira, nthaka yosasinthika. Kukula kwa maluwa, kukula, kuchuluka komanso maluwa ambiri zimadalira momwe nthaka ya maluwa imasankhidwira.

Kodi nthaka imakonda chiyani

Dothi la violets mu magawo ake limakwaniritsa zosowa zonse za chomera chokhazikika. Osati kukhalapo kwa michere ina yofunikira, komanso zisonyezo zina zingapo, ndipo chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri ndi acidity.

Nthaka yoyenera ndiye chinsinsi cha kukula bwino kwa maluwa a violet ndi maluwa ake nthawi zonse

Dothi la Senpolia liyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• mchere wam potaziyamu;
• chitsulo
• zinc;
• calcium
• boroni;
• phosphoric mankhwala;
• mankhwala enaake

Zomwe zimapangidwa muzinthu zamamineral ziyenera kukhala zazing'ono.

Kodi zinthu zonse zadothi lapansi ndi ziti?

Zinthu zopanga dothi m'nthaka ndizofunikira kuti mizu ya duwa, nkuigwiritsitsa, kukhalabe ndi malo owongoka.

Gawo lazopezekazo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mchere, mchere wa potaziyamu ndi zinthu zina, zimayang'anira zithunzi za mbewuyo, zimasamalira ndi kukhutiritsa violet, yomwe imayang'anira kukula kwathunthu.

Asidi acidity

Ziwawa zimakonda pH yapakati. Iyenera kukhala pamtunda kuchokera 5.5 mpaka 6.5. Ngati mulibe ma elekitirodi a electrolyte, mbewuyo singathe kuyamwa michere, ndipo izi zichititsa kuti afe.

Mu kapu imodzi yamadzi, 2 tbsp. l lapansi, kenako chingwe cha chizindikiro chimagwera mu madzi. Mulingo wa Madontho ake ndiomwe umatsimikizira mtundu wa pH. Ngati ichulukitsa zizolowezi, mutha kuichepetsa powonjezera ufa wa dolomite m'nthaka. Pakukweza ma peat ogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mlingo wa pH ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri m'nthaka ya ma violets

Zovuta zimakhudza mbewu, zonse kuchuluka kwa pH, ndi kuchepa kwake. Ngati mulingo wa pH usakwanira, mbewuyo singathe kuchita photosynthesis, masamba ake amakhala opanda mphamvu.

Kusankha malo a violets

Kuti mudziwe mtundu wa malo omwe amafunikira ma violets, muyenera kudziwa mitundu ya mbewu. Mtundu wina wa senpolia, mwachitsanzo, wofiirira, ukufunikira kuchuluka kwa phosphorous padziko lapansi, ndipo maluwa ofiira amatengedwa kuti ndi osalemekezeka kwambiri. Amakula bwino ndipo amatulutsa zipatso zambiri ngakhale atakhala pa humus.

Zomwe dothi zilipo

Nthaka ya violets ikhoza kukonzedwa palokha, poganizira magawo onse ofunikira.

Ndipo mutha kugula dothi lonse loyenererana mbewu zambiri zakunyumba ndi m'munda. Mukamasankha nthaka yabwino kwambiri ya ma violets, muyenera kuyang'ana pa pH chizindikiro.

Oyambirira okonzedwa oyimbira

Nthaka zonse zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Mosakayikira ali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• acid kapena low low and rotated or high peat;
• ufa wophika - ukhoza kuyimiridwa mu mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri imakhala mchenga;
• zovuta za mchere.

Pali ma primers ambiri omwe amagulidwa omwe amapereka zonse zofunikira za violets.

Zolemba wamba zodziwika bwino:

• "Violet" wochokera ku GreenUp - primer wachilengedwe chonse. Mapangidwe a ufa wa dolomite, phosphorous, mchere wocheperako.
• Universal Greenworld primer - monga gawo la perlite, pH imatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi malire omwe akufunikira.
• "Munda wa zozizwitsa kwa okalamba" - uli ndi mchenga wamtsinje, agroperlite ndi vermicompost. Nthaka yamtunduwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku nazale pantchito ya kuswana.

Malo abwino a maluwa okongoletsa "Minda ya Auriki." M'thumba lokhala ndi dothi, zida zonse zazikulu zimazisunga m'matumba:

• dziko la turf;
• peat ndi 5% humus;
• mchenga wamtsinje, wofunikira pakukoka bwino;
• sphagnum moss - antibacterial gawo;
• vermiculite crumb - ndiye maziko a kapangidwe ka dothi;
• malasha, aspen kapena birch yamhuni - antiseptic;
• kufufuza zinthu.

Ngati mutenga dothi lokhazikika, mutha kusinthasintha dothi mumphika wofiirira.

Mitengo yapakati

Poyerekeza mitengo, mapaketi okhala ndi dothi la 5 l adatengedwa (mitengo ndiyopezeka kuyambira Novembala 2019.):

• coconut osakaniza ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 350;
• dothi lapadziko lonse Greenworld - ma ruble 200;
• dothi lokhala ndi peat "Violet" - ma ruble 185;
• "Klassman TS-1" - ma ruble 150;
• "Chisangalalo cha maluwa" - 90 ma ruble.

Momwe mungakonzere dothi lanu

Ngati kuli kovuta kusankha gawo loyenerera la dziko kapena kulibe chidaliro chake, mutha kukonza malo a violets ndi manja anu. Maziko a dothi loterali ndi manyowa, nkhalango kapena dimba laminda.

Sikovuta kupanga dothi nokha, ngati muli ndi zina zomwe zingafunikire

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi

Monga maziko a michere, chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimasankhidwa:

• tsamba lamasamba - masamba ophulika ophatikizika ndi miyala ndi chimbudzi pamtunda wa dziko lapansi;
• vermicompost - zotsalira za chomera zophatikizidwa ndi nyongolotsi;
• kompositi
• turf kumtunda - nthaka yachonde yokhala ndi tinthu tosatha udzu.

Ndikofunikira kusaka malo a ma violets m'malo oyera okhala ndi chilengedwe. Yoyenera mzerewo ndi malo ku kanyumba kamadzilimwe, komwe amapumula, komwe kalibe kanthu kamene adabzala kwa zaka zingapo. Ili ndi mndandanda wazinthu zazikuluzikulu komanso zokumbira.

Zosefera

Peat for violets ndiye filler yayikulu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mmalo mwake ulusi wamasamba, womwe umakhudzidwa pakalibe mpweya.

Kuwongolera mulingo wa pH, peat ya lowland imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Itha kutha kusakanizidwa ndi dothi la coniferous - chisakanizo cha dziko lapansi ndi singano zowongoka.

Kuphika ufa

Ngati mukuchita dothi nokha ndi manja anu ndi ma violets, muyenera kuphatikizapo ufa wophika mukuphatikiza. Ntchito yake imachitidwa ndi:

• mchenga;
• mipira ya thovu;
• vermiculitis;
• mzati.

Ufa wophika ndi wofunikira kuti dothi lotayirira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amadutsa mpweya wokwanira.

Zolemba zolakwika

Zinthu monga tsamba ndi dothi kompositi ndi peat zimatengedwa bwino ndi dziko lapansi. Kuti musunge chinyezi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito vermiculite.

Koma sphagnumum amatha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi.

Dera lolumikizana bwino

Chithunzi chach 5

Kuthira dothi m'nthaka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsatsira kapena yamafuta.

Kubzala manyowa m'nthaka kudzawononga mphutsi, kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda padziko lapansi, yomwe ndi njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri yopeweretsera matenda ambiri muchomera.

Njira ya mankhwala ili ndi pochiza dziko lapansi ndi yankho la 1% ya potaziyamu permanganate. Chithandizo cha kutentha - Kutenthetsa nthaka kwa mphindi 30 mu microwave kapena uvuni.

Kusintha kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu

Kuti mupange dothi labwino, lathanzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi mwanjira zitatu izi:

• Magawo awiri peat, 1 gawo perlite, sphagnum moss ndi nthaka yogula yonse. Pa pepala limodzi la osakaniza ndi owonjezera 1 tbsp. l makala oyaka pansi.
• 1/6 yama voliyumu ake a moss, vermiculite (ikhoza m'malo mwa perlite) ndipo malasha amawonjezeredwa ku dothi lomwe limatengedwa m'mundamo.
• Magawo atatu a peat, gawo limodzi la ufa uliwonse ophika, turf kapena kompositi lapansi, kuwonjezera add gawo la malasha.

Zolakwika zazikulu pakukonza dothi

Kukhala mukukonzekera dothi lokonzekera ma violets, wamaluwa ambiri, makamaka amateurs ndi oyamba kumene, amaiwala kuyang'ana chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri pamtunda - mulingo wa pH.

Vuto linanso lalikulu ndi kuchuluka kwa zosakaniza ndi zakudya. Mukamayipaka, muyenera kuganizira mtundu wa njira yothirira yomwe mbewuyo ili nayo. Ngati chinyezi chimalowa mu duwa m'njira yotsika, maziko a osakaniza ayenera ufa wophika, makamaka vermiculite.

Wamaluwa amalakwitsa ngati kugawa feteleza wopanda tanthauzo kapena kusankha kwawo kosayenera. Dziko lamasamba kapena lamasamba limafunika potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni pakuphatikizika ndioyenera peat, pamafunika ufa wa dolomite.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi dziko lakale

Nthaka yakale, pakusintha ndi ina yatsopano, palibe chifukwa chothamangira kuyitaya. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito poika zina za violet.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuthira manyowa padziko lapansi, kuwonjezera feteleza woyenera ndi michere, humus.

Ziwawa zikufunikira panthaka. Ngati mungasankhe dothi lanu labwino labwinopo