Zokongoletsera dracaena zimagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito popangira nyumba ndi ofesi mkati. Imodzi mwa mitundu yomwe imalimbikitsidwa bwino panyumba, ndi sewero la dracaena, lomwe limadziwika chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake komanso luso loyeretsa mpweya mu chipinda, kupulumutsa poizoni ndi zowononga.
Kulongosola kwa zomera
Mtsikana wamng'ono dracaena amakula pansi ngati mawonekedwe a masamba, ndipo kenako, pamene ukukula, thunthu lake limayamba kuoneka. Dracaena wamkulu amawonekera ngati mtengo wamtedza ndi thunthu laling'ono ndi lolunjika, lomwe kutalika kwake kumatha kufika mamita 1.5. Masamba a chomeracho ali ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu ndipo amajambula mumdima wobiriwira ndi mizere yambiri yomwe imakhala yoyera kapena yachikasu. Monga lamulo, kuvula kumapeto kwa mbale ya pepala. 
Tsambali likhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, chifukwa pali zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi mbale yaikulu, lamba, ngati mkondo, komanso ovalo. Mbalame ya dracaena imakula, imathamanga, ndipo imakhala ndi maluwa okhwima kwambiri, masamba amayamba pang'onopang'ono. Ntchito yokula imachedwa pang'onopang'ono. Ubwino wa deremskoy, kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe ake okongola, kuphatikizapo malo oyeretsa mpweya.
Mukudziwa? Anthu ambiri amadziwika ndi dzina lakuti Dracaena ndi nthano yachigiriki ya Hercules, amene anapha chinjoka chotchedwa Ladon, kuchokera mwazi wake yemwe ali wamphamvu ndi wamphamvu, ngati chinjoka, mtengo unakula. Ndichifukwa chake zomera izi nthawi zina zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zolengedwa zongopeka izi.
Malamulo oyambirira akukula
Popeza chomera ichi cha banja la Agave ndi malo ake ndi South Africa ndi Asia, m'dera lathu mtengo umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa amkati. Zimasinthiratu bwino ku nyumba ya microclimate ndi chisamaliro chodzichepetsa. 
Anthu amene amayamba kuyambitsa mitundu imeneyi ya dracaena, akatswiri amati:
- Atagula dracaena yovuta, m'pofunika kumupatsa masabata awiri kuti asinthe zinthu zatsopano, kenako nkuziika m'phika latsopano lomwe lili ndi gawo loyenera, mmalo mwakutumiza.
- Kwa zomera ndi bwino kusankha mphika mu mawonekedwe a galasi, ndi zofunika kuti iyo ili pamwamba. Nkhani zomwe zidzapangidwe zilibe kanthu.
- Pakati pa mphika ayenera kukhala 15-20 masentimita ndi chikondwerero cha 35-40 masentimita; ngati pali kuphwanya kwa kutsatila, kupatsirana mu mphika wabwino kwambiri n'kofunika.
- Kukula koyenera dracaena mu mphika mumapanga makina osachepera 1.5 masentimita, zomwe zingalole kuchotsa chinyezi kupyolera mumabowo apadera, ndipo madzi sangasunthike.
- Nthambi ya dracaeni imakhala ndi nyumba yaikulu, yomwe imafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Masamba a maluwa amkati ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse kuchokera ku fumbi.
- Ndi bwino kusankha malo oti kulima, komwe kudzakhala kuunikira kwachilengedwe komanso kusakhala kwathunthu kwazithunzi. Ndi bwino ngati ili kum'mwera kapena kumwera kumadzulo, koma kutali ndiwindo ndi dzuwa.
Ndikofunikira! Kupita ku tchuthi kapena ulendo wa bizinesi, ndikofunikira kutsimikizira kuti chinyezi cha dracaena chimakhala chinyezi. Pochita izi, mphika wokhala ndi chomera ukhoza kuikidwa pa miyala yowonongeka, yomwe imatuluka mthunzi wa chinyezi imathandiza kupeŵa kuuma kwa mpweya ndi gawo lapansi.
Kulima ndi kusamalira kunyumba
Mitengo yokongola, yodabwitsa imapezeka nthawi yokongoletsera malo osakhalamo. Kuti chikhale bwino, muyenera kusamalira ndondomeko yoyenera ya ndende, zomwe zimatanthauza kutsata:
- chikhalidwe cha kutentha;
- kuwala;
- chinyezi cha mpweya ndi gawo lapansi;
- kuthirira nthawi zonse;
- ntchito feteleza;
- zitsamba zokongola.
Zomwe amangidwa
Popeza zachilengedwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira - imakhala ndi mphepo yamkuntho yokwanira 21+ + 26 ° C pa thermometer. Kuchuluka kwazomwe kuli kovomerezeka ndi 18 ° C. Ndi kuchepa kwa zizindikiro za kutentha, kuchepa kwachangu komweko sikudzakhalanso kochepa.
Chomeracho chimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma chimakhala chosavuta kwambiri ndipo chimatha kuwonongeka mwachindunji, kutentha masamba, kotero ndi bwino kuika mphika ndi maluwa mu chipinda chowala bwino.
M'nyengo yozizira, mungathe kubweza chifukwa cha kusoŵa kwa dzuŵa ndi kuunikira kwapadera poyiika pansi pa nyali yapadera. Mpweya wabwino kwambiri ndi 40-60%.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati chipinda chili chozizira ndipo mpweya sungakwanitse kuwonetsa, njira zowonongeka kuti zithetse dracaena zilole kuti chomeracho chikhale chokwanira ndi thumba la pulasitiki, chifukwa cha kutentha kumeneku kudzachitika.
Mbewu yomwe ili m'chilengedwe chake imapangidwira kuti ipulumuke ngakhale nthawi yayitali, koma izi zimakhala bwino kwambiri pamene zimalandira chinyezi chokwanira.
Ndibwino kuti musambitse njoka pansi pa madzi osamba ndikupukutira ndi nsalu yonyowa, komanso m'nyengo yozizira pamene mpweya wauma chifukwa cha Kutentha, chomeracho chimakhala chothirira madzi. 
Amasamba maluwa kamodzi pa sabata: pakuti izi ndizofunika kutumiza mphika ku chomera kapena kusamba ndi kutsanulira kuchokera kusamba kupita ku masamba, kutsogolera mtsinje kuti nthaka isakhale yonyowa kwambiri komanso yosasamba.
Sitiyenera kukhala ndi Derimskaya pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha, ndipo ngati sizipeŵeka, ndi bwino kuyika wokonzeratu m'dera lanu. Thupi la dothi silili lofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa chomera ngati kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mlengalenga.
Ndikofunikira! Kutsika kwakukulu kutentha kwa chipindacho kumakhazikika mkati mwa 12 ... +16°C. Zimayambitsa imfa ya dracaena.
Manyowa ndi madzi okwanira
Popeza chinyezi ndi chofunikira pa sewero la dracaena, ziyenera kunenedwa mosiyana za kukula kwa dothi la nthaka ndipo, motero, ulimi wake wothirira. Kuwetsa kuyenera kuchitidwa ngati pakufunika: pamene chingwe chapamwamba cha gawolo mumphika chimauma, zomera zimayenera kuthiriridwa. Kuthirira komanso kuyendetsa bwino, ngati kuli kotheka, kungapweteke maluwa amkati ndikuwononga.
Ndikofunikira kukumbukira za kufunikira kwa mabowo mumphika, kumene dracaena amakhala, zomwe zidzalola kuti chinyezi chithawe. Pambuyo kuthirira, chinyezi chochulukiracho chimaphatikizidwa mu poto chimatsanulidwa. Monga lamulo, m'chilimwe-nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kumachitika ndifupipafupi masiku 2-3, nthawi zina pang'onopang'ono, kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa nthaka. 
Pambuyo kusamba mazira opangidwa pansi pa osamba, m'pofunika kuchotsa chinyezi chochuluka kuchokera ku sinus za masamba. Chakudya chimene dracaena amalandira kuchokera ku nthaka chiyenera kupindulidwa ndi mchere, tsamba lomwe limakhala ndi mchenga limaphatikizidwa ku dothi, kuwonjezera kuti makala amatha, omwe amachepetsa chiopsezo chovunda.
Komanso feteleza ya gawo lapansi ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ntchito zamadzimadzi zomwe zimapangidwira zomera zamkati, zomwe zimapereka mwezi uliwonse. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, mu nthawi ya kukula kwakukulu, mukhoza kumera zomera nthawi zambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimapuma, zimachepetsanso kukula kwake ndipo sizikusowa feteleza zina, koma pakubwera kwa kasupe ntchitoyi imayambiranso.
Ndikofunikira! Madzi otentha okha angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito posamba ndi kuthirira ndi deremskaya, mwinamwake masamba ndi mizu ya chomera akhoza kukhudzidwa. Madzi ayenera kusankhidwa kapena kupatulidwa kuti asatengere chlorine.
Kudulira
Kuchepetsera draceniceni zamtengo wapatali kuti apangitse nthambi ya tsinde, komanso kuchepetsa kukula kwa mbewu pamene sizikugwirizana ndi zikhalidwe za mkati. Ndondomekoyi imachitika m'nyengo ya chilimwe, nthawi imene chirimwe chiri m'kati mwachangu ndipo imatha kumasula impso, ndipo izi zimapanga mapangidwe a mahomoni. Zinthu izi zimalimbikitsa machiritso a kudulira malo ndikuonetsetsa kuti apangidwe korona wokongola. 
Dulani thunthu molingana ndi makanema awa:
- Choyamba, muyenera kusankha kukula kwa thunthu, kenako mudule ndi mpeni pamasankhidwe. Ngati tsinde la mbewulo linavulala kapena linasweka lokha, kudulira kumapezeka pansipa.
- Kenaka, muyenera kuchotsa tsamba la tsamba pamtunda wa 10-15 masentimita pansi pa kudula.
- Mfundo yochepetsetsa iyenera kuchitidwa ndi parafini yosungunuka kotero kuti ma pores onse odulidwa asindikizidwe. Ndibwino kuti musalole mankhwala otentha pamasamba a zomera.
- Komanso, kusamala mosamala za dracaena n'kofunika, zomwe makamaka zimaphatikizapo kusunga chinyezi cha mlengalenga, chomwe chingathandize chomeracho kuti chimasule masamba ake, chifukwa mutatha kudulira padzataya madzi ambiri. Pofuna kubwezeretsa madzi, chomeracho chiyenera kuthirizidwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi kuchokera mu botolo lazitsulo.
- Tsinde lopanda masamba pamtengowo liyenera kukhala litakulungidwa ndi sphagnum ndipo likhale ndi ulusi kapena zotanuka. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chodulidwa chidindo ndi parafini chiyenera kukhalabe chobisika.
- Kuti asunge chinyezi ndi kupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri kuti apangidwe impso, tikulimbikitsidwa kuvala thumba la pulasitiki pa thunthu. Kamodzi pa sabata, imachotsedwa, peat imachotsedwa ku sphagnum ndikuyang'ana maonekedwe a masamba.
- Ngati impso zikusowa, kukulunga kumatonthozedwa ndikuperekedwa m'malo. Ngati thunthu likuyamba kuvunda kuzungulira kudula, ndiye kuti kudulira kumabwereza, kumapita pansi pang'ono pansi pa thunthu. Pambuyo pa mazira a nthambi zatsopano, chombocho ndi paketi achotsedwa.
- Kenaka, chomeracho chimapanga njira zatsopano, mapangidwe omwe angathe kuchitika kwa miyezi ingapo. Pofuna kukonza njirayi, maluwawo amaikidwa pamalo abwino.
Ndikofunikira! Dulani pamwamba pa dracaena ndipo mbali zina za thunthu zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poswana.
Migwirizano ndi makina opangira
Pofuna kukula ndi kukula kwa dracaena, ndikofunika kupereka malo abwino oti mukule. Kuyamba koyamba kumachitika patatha masabata awiri mutengapo mbali, pamene chomeracho chimangowonjezera pang'ono. Kenaka ndi zofunika kubwereza ndondomekoyi pachaka, koma, nthawi zambiri, kamodzi kamodzi pa zaka 2-3 panthawi yomwe ikukula. Ngati Deremskaya ikhalabe mumaluwa ake, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kuyambiranso dothi la pamwamba pa dothi la 5-10 masentimita.
Wokonzeka kuchita kusintha ndi kufika kwa kasupe. Pogwiritsa ntchito poto, jambulani masentimita 2-3 masentimita awiri kuposa kale. Derimskaya sichifunafuna gawo lapansi, koma nthaka iyenera kukhala yathanzi. Kukula, mukhoza kupanga chisakanizo cha mtengo wolimba ndi mchenga, kuwonjezera makala amodzi. The acidity ya gawo lapansi ayenera kukhala pH 6.0-6.5. 
Chisamaliro cha nthaka chiyenera kumasulidwa kuti chiwonjezere kuthamanga kwa mphepo kupita ku rhizome ya chomera ndikusinthira pamwamba. M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimayima kukula kwake, kotero musayisokoneze ndikuchita ntchito iliyonse mumphika.
Kuika kumachitika molingana ndi ndondomeko yotsatirayi:
- Chinjokacho chimakhala madzi ambiri.
- Pambuyo pa mphindi 15, chomeracho chimachotsedwa mu mphika ndipo rhizome imatsukidwa kuchokera ku nthaka yakale. Ngati mphika umapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yofewa, monga kutumiza, ndiye kuti ikhoza kudula kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza chomera.
- Tangi yadzaza ndi madzi pamtunda wa masentimita 1.5. Pazinthu izi, dongo kapena miyala yochepetsedwa ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kenaka, lembani mphika ndi gawo lokonzekera ladothi, kuwonjezera nkhuni kapena mpweya wabwino.
- Tumizani chomera ku mphika watsopano ndikuwaza mizu ndi dziko lapansi.
- Madzi mwa voliyumu.
Video: kujambula mtengo wa sewero
Pamene chomeracho sichizulidwa, thunthu lake likhoza kukanika pang'ono, popeza mizu siimata chinyezi bwino. Pofuna kukonza ndondomekoyi, ndi bwino kuyika chomera pambali pa chimbudzi ndi kuwonjezera chinyezi cha mlengalenga powawatsanulira mwachangu ndi botolo la kutsitsi kapena kuika mphika mu chidebe ndi miyala yachinyezi. M'madzi oweta, mukhoza kuwonjezera kukula kwa mizu.
Njira zoberekera
Pali njira zingapo zopangira mtundu wa chinjoka:
- kulumikiza;
- mbewu.
Dziwani zambiri zokhudza kubereka dracaena kunyumba.
Kuti mugwire ntchito yomwe mukufuna:
- Dulani pamwamba pa tsinde osachepera masentimita 10 ndi mpeni.
- Lolani kuti likhale pamlengalenga kuti nyengo ikhale yoyera komanso kuyanika.
- Konzani chidebe, makamaka poyera, momwe madzi oyeretsedwa ndi otetezedwa amatsanulira. Sayenera kukhala ozizira.
- Phesi imatumizidwa ku chidebe ndi madzi mpaka mizu yoyamba ionekera, yomwe imatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri.
Video: kuswana chinjoka mtengo deremskoy cuttings
Madzi, ngati kuli kofunikira, amasinthidwa kapena kusinthidwa kwathunthu, ndipo ngati atakhala mitambo, mukhoza kuwonjezera mpweya wake. Kuti muthamangitse ndondomekoyi, mukhoza kuwonjezera madzi okwanira pang'ono m'madzi, omwe angagulidwe pa sitolo yapadera. Pambuyo pa mizu ikuoneka, phesi likhoza kusamutsidwa pansi. Muzu wa phesi ukhoza kukhala mvula yonyowa mchenga, kulenga wowonjezera kutentha kwa iye ndi kukhalabe ndi chinyezi.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chodziwa momwe mungasankhire dracaena kunyumba.
Mbewu za dracaena zimatulutsidwa ndi mitundu ina yokha. Mphukira yoyamba imatha kutuluka pakatha masabata 6-7, ngati atayikidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Kuwonjezera apo, njira iyi ingakhudze zokongoletsera za zomera, izo zingathe kuwonetsa zokongola ndi zowala kuwala mikwingwirima.
Kubzala mbewu ndikofunikira:
- Konzani zakudyetsako pochiwombera kwa tsiku.
- Konzani mphika wokhala ndi mapulogalamu abwino komanso madzi okwanira.
- Kuyika mbeu m'nthaka, kukulitsa pa masentimita 1 Kuti mudzaze dziko lapansi. Mphika uliwonse sungapangidwe kuposa mbeu imodzi.
- Mamwetseni nthaka kuchokera mu botolo lazitsulo ndikuphimba mphika ndi polyethylene.
- Ikani mphika pamalo otentha komanso okongola.
Video: Mbeu ya mbewu ya njoka ya njoka
Nthawi ya maluwa a dracaena
Mu chilengedwe chake, maluwa a deremskaya ali ndi maonekedwe a maluwa okhala ndi mbali yakuda mkati ndi yofiira. Iwo amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences ndipo amakhala ndi zolemera, zosangalatsa zokoma. Kenako amasintha kukhala chipatso cha mtundu wa lalanje. Iwo ali amchere ndipo ali ndi maselo 3 ndi mbewu. Kukula pakhomo, dracaena maluwa ndi ovuta kwambiri kukwaniritsa, koma zimachitika, koma kawirikawiri kuposa kamodzi pa zaka 7-10.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Zizindikiro zowonetsa kwambiri za matenda a zomera ndi izi:
- kuyanika mbale ya pepala;
- kukuda kwa masamba kapena kuwaphimba mawanga ofiira;
- kupotoza masamba.
Kuphwanya zikhalidwe zomangidwa kungachititse kuti kuphwanya kwake kuoneke ngati mtengo wokongoletsa:
- maonekedwe a zojambula - nsonga za masamba zimakhala bulauni;
- dzuwa lolowera - maonekedwe owuma;
- mpweya wouma ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha nthaka, chomwe chinayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mawanga - bulauni mawanga;
- lakuthwa kutentha kusinthasintha - tsamba azipiringa.
Kuti athetse vutoli. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa ndi kuthetseratu chifukwa chake, chotsani zowonongeka za mbeu.
Werengani komanso za matenda akuluakulu ndi tizirombo ta dracaena.
Dracaena deremskaya ingakhudzidwe ndi tizirombo:
- kangaude;
- chishango;
- aphid;
- mealybugs.
Pofuna kulimbana, nkofunika kusamba nthawi zonse maluwa pansi pa osamba ndi njira zowonetsera masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa. Komanso, ngati n'kofunika, chomeracho chimachizidwa ndi fungicides kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuoneka kokongola ndi kudzichepetsa pakukula kunapatsa dragon dragon ya deremsky ndi kutchuka kwathunthu ngati yokongoletsera zomangira.
