Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zili m'munda kapena malo achisangalalo pamtunda wapansi ndi benchi, mutakhala pomwepo mungawerenge buku lokha kapena, mosinthana, kukhala maola osangalatsa ndi anzanu. Momwe mungapangire shopu wamba kukhala yabwino komanso nthawi yomweyo kukhala gawo lokongoletsa munda? Njira yotuluka ndi yosavuta - benchi ya DIY yokhala chilimwe. Ndi chilengedwe chanu chokha chomwe chidzakwaniritse zosowa zanu zokongola.
Kodi njira yabwino yokhazikitsira mabenchi m'nyumba yanyengo yotentha ndi iti?
Musanayambe kujambula kapena kujambula chinthu, muyenera kuganizira malo ake. Zinthu zomwe amapanga zimatengera izi. Mwachitsanzo, m'munda wakale wokhala ndi mitengo yayikulu yolumikizira, benchi yopangira zitsulo imawoneka bwino (ngati njira - chinthu kuchokera pa chipika pamiyala yamiyala), komanso m'munda wachinyamata - wowunikira, ngakhale wotseguka pamiyala yachikondi.
Benchi yaying'ono yoyera ikuwonekera mosiyana ndi hedima yobiriwira yakuda.
Ngati mungayiyike pakona yabwinobwino, pafupi ndi dziwe kapena mutazunguliridwa ndi maluwa oyambira maluwa, imakhala malo abwino kwambiri komanso yopumulirako, komwe mungathe kukhala ndi mphindi zingapo zosangalatsa nokha mutatha kulimba "kutentha" m'mabedi.
Khoma lakale la njerwa, benchi lopangidwa ndi mtengo waimvi ndi maluwa amawoneka osamvetsetseka komanso achikondi
Nthawi zambiri mabenchi ndi gawo limodzi la ma verandas, gazebos, madera a pics chilimwe. Poterepa, payenera kukhala malonda angapo amtundu womwewo. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi tebulo la m'munda lomwe lili ndi mabenchi awiri kumbali, pomwe mungakhale ndi phwando la tiyi wabanja kapena kusewera masewera a bolodi usiku wamalimwe.
Dongosolo lamatabwa lamiyala bwino - tebulo, mabenchi awiri ndi mpando wamanja
Ndikwabwino kuyika benchi mwanjira yoti isawone mpanda kapena garaja wapafupi, koma dziwe, dimba la maluwa kapena dimba lakutsogolo. Chithunzi chozungulira chizikhala chosangalatsa m'maso, osakumbutsa kuti muyenera kukweza galimoto kapena kukonza penti pa gazebo. Ndikoyeneranso kuyika mabenchi pabwalo lamasewera, pafupi ndi dziwe, pafupi ndi khomo lalikulu la nyumbayo.
Benchi pafupi ndi dziwe lozunguliridwa ndi maluwa ndi msipu ndi malo abwino kuti mupumule ndikuganiza.
Amodzi mwa malo abwino ali m'mundamo, pafupi ndi mabedi. Ndikwabwino ngati benchi ikhala mumthunzi, mwachitsanzo, pansi pa korona wofalikira wa mtengo kapena pansi pa denga, popeza idapangidwira kupuma pantchito yayitali - kukumba, kuchotsa, kuthirira kapena kukolola.
Kupumula pamthunzi wachitsamba ndichosangalatsa
Mutha kuganiza za chimango chokongoletsera: benchi yopangidwa ndi manja ndikuwoneka bwino pozungulira patadutsa tating'onoting'ono, tokhala ndi mabedi a maluwa, pamtunda wawung'ono kapena papulatifomu yopangidwa ndi miyala yachilengedwe kapena zopindika.
Ntchito yokonzekera ndi theka la nkhondo
Choyamba muyenera kutenga pepala ndikupanga zojambula kapena zojambula zomwe zaperekedwa. Ngakhale panthawiyi, mafunso angabuke: kodi kutalika kwake kudzakhala kotani kapena miyendo ingati benchi iyenera kukhala nayo? Pali mfundo zina zomwe zikuyenera kutsatidwa pokonza chiwembu:
- 400 mm - 500 mm - kutalika kwa mpando;
- 500 mm - 550 mm - mpando wachipando;
- 350 mm - 500 mm - kutalika kwa nsana.
Ngati mukufuna kupanga chinthu ndi msana, muyenera kudziwa nokha momwe kumbuyo kumalumikizidwe ndi mpando. Kutengera ngati bwalolo ndi lotha kapena ayi, miyendo imakonzedwa: kwa chinthu chosasunthika, chimakhazikika pansi.
Sikovuta kukonza miyendo ya benchi: muyenera kukumba mabowo a saizi yoyenera ndikuwadzaza ndi matope a simenti, kutsitsa matabwa kumeneko
Malinga ndi chojambulachi, mutha kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika kuti mugwire ntchito. Mwachilengedwe, chinthu chamtunduwu chimatenga ndalama zochepa: m'dziko muno nthawi zonse mumakhala matumba osiyidwa pomanga nyumba kapena kusamba, zomangamanga (zomangira, misomali, zopindika), utoto ndi ma varnish opangira nkhuni.
Ngati mungatole zotsalira zamatabwa ndi zopanda kanthu ku nyumba yonse, mutha kudzabwera ndi mtundu wachilendo
Palinso chida chofunikira mchipinda chakumbuyo. Ngati zida zazikulu zopangira ndi nkhuni, muyenera kukonzekera: mapulani, macheka, jigsaw, nyundo, sandpaper, muyeso wamatepi ndi pensulo.
Kupanga Kwachidziwitso: Ntchito Zisanu ndi Imodzi Zosavuta
Simudzataya konse posankha mtengo wogwira - wofewa, wowongoleka pakukonza komanso nthawi yomweyo wolimba, wokhoza kugwira ntchito kwazaka zambiri. Kuchokera pamatabwa, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake, kuyika kokhotakhota, zambiri zazing'ono komanso zazing'ono.
Project No. 1 - benchi yosavuta yokhala ndi nsana
Ngati pali zovuta ndi kujambula jambulidwe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kujambula kopangira benchi.
Zigawo zonse zimadulidwa malingana ndi kukula kwa zojambulazo.
Benchiyi ndi yachikhalidwe kumapaki amtawuni; zotengera zofananazo zimapezeka m'malo opezeka mitsinje, pafupi ndi malo owonetsera malo kapena malo ogulitsira - m'malo omwe mumakhala nthawi yayitali kudikirira. Ubwino wa njirayi ndi mwayi wokonzekera magawo komanso kuthamanga kwa msonkhano. Pantchito, mumafunika mipiringidzo yayikulu kuti muthandizire (3 yayikulu ndi 3 yaying'ono), mipiringidzo kapena matabwa okhala ndi kubisa.
Mtundu wa magawo ungasinthidwe pogwiritsa ntchito kuphatikizidwa kapena varnish ya mthunzi wakuda
Mtunduwu ndiwosunthika - umatha kukhazikikidwanso kumalo ena, kosavuta. Kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi zonse chimayenda ndipo sichingasunthe, mukakhazikitsa zothandizira ndikufunika kuyang'anira momwe magawo aliri - ngakhale kusiyana pang'ono kumapangitsa kuti malonda asokonekere.
Pamapeto pa ntchitoyi - ndipo izi zikugwiranso ntchito ku mitengo iliyonse yamatabwa yomwe ili pamsewu - ziwalo zonse zamatanda ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi kuphatikizika kwa nkhungu kapena varnish, komwe kumakhalanso zinthu zoteteza. Matanda ogwiriridwa samapereka chinyontho, amakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo amawoneka ngatiatsopano kwa nthawi yayitali.
Nkhani yofananira: Kuwunikira mwachidule njira zotetezera nkhuni ku chinyezi, moto, tizilombo ndi zowola
Project No. 2 - benchi kale
Njira iyi ndiyabwino kwambiri kuposa yoyamba. Benchi yokhala ndi mpando wapakona ndipo kumbuyo komweko kumawoneka bwino kwambiri motsutsana ndi maziko a nyumba yomangidwa ndi chilichonse - nkhuni, njerwa, mwala.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa pamanja ndi zobwerera m'mawonekedwe achikale
Kuti musinthe, mutha kusintha mtundu, kusankha mthunzi pafupi ndi nyumba zakumidzi. Kumbuyo kwa benchi koteroko ndikupeza kwenikweni kwa okonda kulingalira ndikutanthauzira malingaliro awo kukhala nkhuni. Zingwe zoongoka molunjika zimatha kulowedwa ndi zingwe zopingasa.
Pa benchi anthu angapo amatha kukwana bwino
Mtanda wopingasa wapamwamba ukhoza kuwoneka bwino ngati utakutidwa ndi zojambula zokongola kapena zokongoletsera za utoto. Mikono ndi miyendo imathanso kupindika - koma zonse zimatengera kulakalaka ndi luso la mbuye wake. Kuti mupange benchi yotereyi kuti muzikhala nyumba yachilimwe, zimatenga masiku ochepa chabe, ndipo mutha kusangalala ndi tchuthi pachaka choposa chaka chimodzi.
Project No. 3 - tebulo lokhala ndi mabenchi
Mundawo umakhala mpumulo ndi banja lonse uli ndi tebulo labwino komanso mabenchi awiri okhazikika.
Gome labwino komanso labwino lomwe lili ndi mabenchi lidzakhala lothandiza pa dacha iliyonse
Magawo onse akulu (tebulo, mabenchi) amisonkhanitsidwa mosiyana, kenako nkusonkhanitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi zitsulo zinayi - 2 mbali iliyonse.
Chiwembu cha msonkhano wonse
Gome ndi lolembapo ndi miyendo yokhomedwa pamtanda.
Chithunzi chojambula pamisonkhano
Malo ogulitsira amasonkhana mosavuta, kuchokera ku mipiringidzo kapena matabwa autali osiyanasiyana.
Gwiritsani ntchito zojambula zamisonkhano
Pomaliza, mabenchi amayikidwa kuti apereke kukhazikikako, ndiye tebulo, pakati.
Msonkhano woyamba - masitolo olumikiza
Gome lowoneka bwino, koma labwino lidzakhala malo osungirako mabanja ndi abwenzi nthawi yamadzulo - posangalalira, kumwa tiyi wamadzulo, komanso kupuma.
Gome lotere lokhala ndi mabenchi litha kuikidwa mwachindunji pa udzu.
Mutha kutsitsa zojambula zatsatanetsatane apa.
Pulogalamu No. 5 - kalasi ya bwana
Zinthu zosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake
Wood ndi zinthu zachikhalidwe, "zotentha" popanga mabenchi, choncho zomwe amapanga ndizosiyana kwambiri. M'malo mipiringidzo yomwe imakonzedwa pazida zamakina, mutha kutenga zinthu zachilengedwe zamtundu wachilengedwe - ndipo patsogolo pathu sikungokhala benchi, koma mwaluso.
Benchi loyambirira limapangidwa ndi zidutswa zazikulu za utuchi ndi kukonzedwa mitengo.
Zapezeka kuti pali mabenchi amiyala, koma amawoneka kuti ndi amtengo wapatali osati chifukwa chogwirira ntchito, koma aesthetics. Mukufuna kukhala pamtundu wamwala kokha munyengo yotentha, koma mumatha kusangalala nayo.
Benji ya miyala yaying'ono imagwirizana bwino ndi maluwa okongola
Zopangidwa zopangidwa zimawoneka zokongola komanso zowoneka bwino, koma wojambula wakuda yekha ndiamene angapange benchi ya munda ndi manja ake kuchokera kuzitsulo.
Benchi yazitsulo mkati mwa mitundu yopepuka imawoneka yopanda zoyenera
Mabenchi ophatikizika ndi mabenchi omangidwa ndi miyala ndi matabwa kapena okongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi nsalu - zomata, mapilo, amawoneka osangalatsa.
Mapilo ang'onoang'ono ofiira komanso oyera, oyera bwino pama benchi, amapangitsa kuti ngongoleyo ikhale yabwino komanso yabwino.
Zonse ndi za lero. Tikukhulupirira kuti mupeza china chothandiza kwa inu. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena malingaliro - lolandiridwa mu ndemanga.
