Katsitsumzukwa ndi chomera cha katsitsumzukwa kamene kakuchokera ku South Africa ndi Madagascar.
Ndikumalima mwaluso, imakula mofulumira kwambiri, choncho imakhala yotchuka kwambiri m'nyumba komanso maofesi.
Malo abwino kwambiri kwa iye ndi nsapato yopachikidwa yomwe siili dzuwa lenileni.
Kodi chingachite chiyani ngati kusuntha kumatembenuka kasupe ndikupukuta?
Katsitsumzukwa sikungatchedwe chomera chomwe chimafuna malo apadera okhalamo.
Koma pali malamulo osavuta, omwe sayenera kunyalanyazidwa.
Ndiye bwanji masamba a chikasu akugwa katsitsumzukwa?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, kuthetsa zomwe ndikusamalira bwino maluwawo, mukhoza kubweretsa maluwa kumoyo:
- Kuthira mopitirira;
- Kupanda kapena kuwala kowala;
- Kuwotchera kofiira;
- Kutentha kwakanthawi (mpweya wouma) m'chipinda;
- Kutentha kwakukulu mu chipinda;
- Kuzaza mizu ya mphika.
Ngati zovuta zinachitika ndipo masamba a katsitsumzukwa akuphwanyidwa - musamawope.
Chinthu choyamba ndichotseketsa mphukira zomwe zatsala pambuyo pawo, ndiyeno sungani mphika ku malo abwino kwambiri a zomera.
Kusamba madzi
Katsitsumzukwa (katsitsumzukwa) amamwe madzi ambiri, komabe, osaposa 3 pa sabata.
Ndi bwino kuchita izi mwamsanga mutangotha zouma - izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kukhudza kwala.
Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala kuti madzi atatha njirayi sakhalabe poto.
M'nyengo yozizira, kukula kwa ulimi wothirira kwacheperapo, kutulutsa masiku angapo nthaka itatha. Palibe chofunika kuti nthaka iume.
Kuunikira
Katsitsumzukwa amakonda bwino anayatsa chipinda ndi chitetezo mwachindunji dzuwa. Mawindo akummawa kapena kumadzulo adzakhala malo abwino kwambiri kwa iwo. Kum'mwera simungathe kusunga pawindo, koma pafupi, kupereka shading masana.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, duwa likhoza kutengedwa kupita ku mpweya wabwino, koma malo amasankhidwa penumbra, kumene sichidzagwera dzuwa.
ZOCHITIKA! Katsitsumzukwa komwe kumakhala kozizira kumayambitsa masamba ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa, zomwe zidzasokoneza chikasu ndi kugwa.
Chinyezi
Chomera chimakonda mpweya wambiri, kuyanika kwake ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa chikasu ndi kugwa kwa katsitsumzukwa.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, nthambi ziyenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi okhazikika kuchokera ku sprayer.
Nthaŵi yabwino kwambiri iyi ndi m'mawa m'mawa kapena madzulo madzulo.
MFUNDO! Ngati vuto la kuchepa kwapafupi ndi lovuta kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, nthawi yotentha m'nyengo yozizira), mphika ukhoza kuikidwa pa thireyi ndi dothi lonyowa kapena moss. Izi zimadyetsa mpweya pafupi ndi maluwa ndi chinyezi china. Kupopera mbewu sikofunikira kuti musokoneze.
Nthaŵi zina mungathe kukonza kusambira mu bafa pansi pa madzi. Nthaka panthawiyi imatetezedwa ndi phukusi kuti lisalowe mmenemo ndi madzi a pompu.
Kutentha
Chomeracho chimafuna kutentha kwapakati pa 20-25 madigiri.
Ikhoza kupirira kuwonjezereka kwa kanthawi kochepa kwa kutentha, koma nthawi yayitali yotentha imayambitsa mphukira.
M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi ya dormancy, ndi bwino kupereka kutentha kwa madigiridi 15 °; pamtunda wotentha, masamba amatha ndipo zimayambira.
Katsitsumzukwa (katsitsumzukwa) kumaopa drafts.
Kuwaza
Chizindikiro cha kumuika ndi kumera kwa mizu ku mabowo mumphika.
Mbewu yaying'ono iyenera kuikidwa tsiku ndi tsiku - mizu yake imakula kwambiri mwamsanga ndipo imadzaza chidebe chonsecho.
Maluwawo atangotha zaka 4-5, ndizokwanira kubzala mbewu zonse zaka 2-3. Ngati katsitsumzukwa sikanakonzedwe kuti chifalitsidwe ndi magawano, ndiye kuti njira iliyonse yophika imasankhidwa 2-3 masentimita kuposa kuposa kale.
Kukonza kwa mizu yovomerezeka kumaloledwa. Pansi pa mphika watsopano, madzi akutsanulidwa akuda, ndipo nthaka imasakanikirana ndi magawo awiri a nthaka ndi masamba a humus ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga.
Pasanathe masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri (7) mutatha kuziika, chomeracho chimasinthira kuti chikhale chosinthika ndipo chimachoka kupsinjika. Panthawi imeneyi, ndibwino kuti musadye, musamamwe madzi, musamawonekere.
Tizilombo
Katsitsumzukwa kangakhudzidwe ndi aphid, nkhanambo kapena kangaude.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Kudula tizilombo kungakhale vuto lalikulu - chomerachi sichilekerera kwambiri ndi mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Choncho, ndibwino kuti muwazindikire poyambitsa matenda.
Aphid - tizilombo toyipa kapena wobiriwira. Ambiri amakhala m'munsi mwa masamba, kumene amawoneka popanda khama.
Zizindikiro za maonekedwe a nsabwe za m'masamba ndi kukhalapo kwa chikwangwani choyera pamasamba, momwe matenda opatsirana amawoneka opanda mankhwala.
Musanayambe kuchiza chomera, m'pofunika kuchipukuta ndi siponji ndi madzi asapu.
Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opopera mbewu mankhwalawa mosamala, poyang'ana kale maluwawo pa nthambi imodzi.
Shchitovka - Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kamene kamadyetsera zomera. Amamatirira masamba ndi thunthu, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti aziwuma.
Chizindikiro cha matenda ndi chishango ndi mawonekedwe a thovu zofiira zofiira pamasamba.
Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timachotsedwa pamtengowo ndi siponji kapena swaboni ya thonje. Pambuyo pake, zomera zonse zimatsukidwa ndi madzi asapu. Ngati coloniyo ndi yaikulu, ndiye kuti kupopera mankhwala kungakhale kotheka. Pambuyo pake, onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane momwe zomerazo zimayendera.
Kangaude mite - tizilombo tofiira. Chizindikiro chake ndi mawonekedwe a utoto woyera woyera pa masamba a chomera.
Pochita nawo, duwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi sopo. Posakhalitsa kusamba sopo sikoyenera - ndi bwino kuyembekezera maola 3-4 kuti mukwaniritse imfa ya tizilombo.
Pambuyo pa chithandizo cha madzi, chomeracho chimayikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki kuti lipange malo okwera kwambiri.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Zifukwa za chikasu ndi kugwa masamba a katsitsumzukwa kawirikawiri ndizophwanya malamulo ake. Izi zikhoza kukhala kuunikira kokwanira kapena kosakwanira, kukhutira kapena kuyanika pansi, kutsika kwachinyezi.
Ngati vuto lidachitika - muyenera kuthana ndi nthambi zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi kukonzanso zinthu. Kuwonjezera pa matenda, chomeracho chingakhudzidwe ndi tizirombo, pamene kulimbana nawo kuli kovuta chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
