Nkhuyu ziri za banja la mabulosi.
Zodziwika chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kwakukulu ndi zothandiza phindu la zipatso, zomwe, mwatsoka, silingalekerere maulendo ataliatali.
Choncho, kwa anthu ambiri, mwayi wokha nkhuyu zatsopano ndikukula chomera kunyumba.
Kulongosola kwa zomera
Malo a ficus "Karika" - Asia Minor. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza chomera ichi ku Middle East, ku Crimea, ku Caucasus.
M'chilengedwe chake, mtengo wovutawu ukhoza kufika mamita khumi msinkhu.
Tsinde lalifupi, lakuda la chomera limakhala ndi makungwa a bulauni.
Masamba ojambulidwa a mawonekedwe ooneka ngati mtima amagawidwa mu magawo 3-7, koma kukula kwakukulu: m'lifupi la tsambali lifikira mpaka 20ndi kutalika - 10-25 masentimita.
Mbiri ya chiyambi
Mtengo wokongola wa kum'mwera uli ndi mbiriyakale yakale: yoyamba kutchulidwa m'Baibulo.
Pamoyo wake wautali, adalandira maina ambiri: mtengo wamkuyu, mkuyu, vinyo, mkuyu. Komabe, akatswiri amatcha chomera ichi FicusCarica (Ficus Karica).
Mtengowo unatengera dzina lake kuchokera kumalo oyamba: dera lamapiri la Caria, chigawo cha Asia Minor.
Kusamalira kwanu
Ficus "Karika" ndi yotentha kwambiri. Izi ndizofunika makamaka pa zomera zazing'ono.
Mtengo wa mkuyu watsopano womwe udayesedwa uyenera kusungidwa pafupi ndi kuwala ndi kusungidwa kutentha kwa firiji. pafupifupi 250C.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Ficus "Karika" anabwera kwa ife kuchokera kumadera otentha, choncho imakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri.
M'chilimwe, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri ndi madzi ofewa, osinthidwa kutentha.
Pa nthawi yotentha, imalimbikitsanso kuti phulusa maluwa ndi kupopera mbewu ndi kusamba kotentha.
Koma pamapeto pake, ndi bwino kuphimba mphika kuchokera kumadzi (kuyika thumba ndi kulimanga pansi pa tsinde) kuti mupewe kudula ndi kuola mizu.
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yozizira, nkhuyu kuthirira ayenera kuchepetsedwa kwambiri.
Mpweya wouma ukhoza kuwononga zomera, kotero ndibwino kuti musayandikire pafupi ndi bateri.
Kuunikira
Mkuyu umangofuna kuwala kowala, choncho kukula kwake kumalo amdima kapena mumthunzi wamba sikungatheke.
Ndi bwino kuika ficus "Karika" pamalo amdima kwambiri, koma ndikuphimba pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndi nsalu yotchinga.
Kutentha
Panthawi ya kukula kwachangu: kumapeto kwa chilimwe ficus "Karika" imafuna kutentha. Kutentha mu chipinda chiyenera kukhala pafupi +22 - + 250C.
M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimakondweretsa kuzizira: 8-10 madigiri a kutentha ndi okwanira. Mtengo wa mkuyu sulekerera madontho a kutentha mwadzidzidzi ndi chisanu choopsa.
Maluwa
Ma inflorescences a ficus "Karika" (syconia) ndi osalimba, axillary, pafupifupi imperceptible.
Iwo ali a mitundu iwiri: mwamuna ndi wamkazi.
Ma inflorescences achikazi, atha, akhoza kupatsidwa ndondomeko yaifupi kapena yayitali. Zimachokera kuzipatala zazimayi zomwe zimakhala ndi mtunda wautali kuti zipatso za mtengo zimapangidwanso - nkhuyu zowongoka.
Iwo amadziwika osati ndi zokoma zokoma, zokoma, komanso ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri.
Mapangidwe a korona
Ficus "Karika" si chomera chokha komanso chothandiza, komanso chodabwitsa kwambiri.
Chisamaliro choyenera chidzakuthandizira kuti chikhale bonsai yoyambirira.
Mtengo wa nthambi umathandiza kuti nthawi zonse izidulire mphukira.
Kuchita njirayi n'kofunika kumayambiriro kwa masika pamaso pa maonekedwe a achinyamata mphukira.
Magawo amafunika kukonza makala odulidwa. Izi zidzateteza nthambi kuti ziwume ndi kudwala.
Nthaka
Kuti kukula komanso kukula kwa ficus "Karika" kumafuna nthaka yokwanira. Njira yokhayo ingakhale kusakanikirana mu magawo ofanana, a mchenga, humus ndi tsamba lapansi.
Nthawi zina patina yoyera imatha kuoneka pamwamba pa nthaka. Pankhani iyi, iyenera kusinthidwa.
Chomeracho chimafuna feteleza kawirikawiri: kamodzi pa masiku khumi ndi awiri (10-14) muyenera kudyetsa ficus ndi madzi, njira yothetsera mchere ndi mankhwala.
Lekani kudyetsa nthawi yachisanu.
Kuwaza
Zitsanzo zazing'ono za ficus "Karika" ziyenera kubzalidwa pachaka, nthawi iliyonse ndi 3-5 masentimita akuwonjezera kukula kwa chidebecho.
Zomera zazikulu zingakhoze kuziikidwa mobwerezabwereza: kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri.
Ndipo pamene ficus ikufika kukula kwakukulu, zingatheke kuchepetsa kusanjikiza pamwamba pa dziko lapansi.
Kujambula kuyenera kuchitika mu March.
Kuswana
Sindikirani mtengo wamkuyu m'njira ziwiri: cuttings ndi mbewu.
Njira yoyamba. Kufalitsa ndi kuphatikizidwa kuyenera kuchitika nyengo yotentha. Kwa ichi muyenera kudula phesi ndi mphukira yabwino pafupifupi 15 masentimita, malo owuma amadula maola 10-12, ndikupita kukabzala.
Kuti mupeze rooting yabwino, muyenera kudula mu nthaka yochuluka kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga, madzi ndikupanga zinthu zobiriwira. Kwa ichi mungagwiritse ntchito mtsuko wa galasi kapena polyethylene.
Chidebe chokhala ndi chogwiriracho chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo othuthuka ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa. pafupifupi 250C.
Pansi pa zochitika zonse, mizu idzaonekera mwezi ndi hafu, kenako mbeuyo ikabzalidwa pang'ono mpaka lita imodzi.
Njira yachiwiri. Mbeu zochokera ku chipatsocho ziyenera kusambitsidwa ndi madzi ndi zouma kwa tsiku, kenaka ziyikidwa mu chidebe ndi nthaka ndikupanga wowonjezera kutentha.
Kanyumba kakang'ono kamene kowonjezera kutentha kamakhala kowonjezera tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, spulani nthaka ndi madzi ofunda.
Pakatha masabata angapo, masamba oyambirira ayenera kupanga, omwe angabzalidwe pansi.
Thandizo: Zomera zowonjezeredwa zimayamba kubala chipatso m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, zomwe sizili choncho ndi ficus "Karika" yomwe idapangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu: zipatso zikhoza kuwonekera zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, kapena siziwoneka konse.
Chithunzi
Mu chithunzi ficus "Karika":
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Masamba a mkuyu amatha kuvutika (owuma ndi achikasu) chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala kapena chinyezi.
Ficus "Karika" ndi chomera cholimba kwambiri komanso chosasunthika, komabe sizingatheke kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo: zoopsya, mealybugs, akangaude.
Njira yosavuta yochotsera akangaude ndiyo kutsuka chomera nthawi zambiri ndi madzi ofunda.
Pakapita nthawi, imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi yankho la actellic.
Kusakaniza kwambiri kwa mealybugs kungawononge chomera.
Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kuchotsa mababu omwe ali ndi kachilombo, pukutani mbewuyo ndi madzi. Nthawi zina zimatheka kugwiritsa ntchito karbofos.
Shchitovok bwino kusonkhanitsa pamanja, ndikusunga sopo fodya kapena sopo ya sopo.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Ficus karika amadziwika bwino ndi mankhwala ake.
Zipatso za mbewuzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a mtima wamtima, m'mimba thirakiti, chapamwamba chapumtima.
Tengani mankhwala ndi masamba a mtengo.
Adzathandiza kuchotsa mphumu ya mpweya, kutsegula m'mimba, kuimiritsa ntchito ya impso.
Ndikofunikira! Amatsutsana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi shuga, gout, komanso matenda opweteka kwambiri a m'mimba.
Ficus "Karika" idzakongoletsa pafupifupi mkati kulikonse chifukwa chachilendo ndi chokongola.
Ndipo ngati pali chisamaliro choyenera, izo zidzasangalatsa eni ake ndi yowutsa mudyo, zonunkhira, zodabwitsa zipatso zabwino.
