Kodi mungakonde bwanji mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pelargoniums Edwards Elegance ndi Tuscany? Kulima ndi Kusamalira Nsonga

Chomera ichi chimadziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Ndipo Pelargonium imatchuka osati kokha chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake abwino, komanso machiritso. Mapepala amapepala amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala a matenda oopsa, kusowa tulo, komanso kuthandizira kuchotsa mabala. Koma ndi zinthu zonse zopindulitsa za maluwa awa musadzipange nokha mankhwala. Njira zimalimbikitsidwa kutengedwa kokha atakambirana ndi katswiri.

Ubwino wina wa Pelargonium ndi maluwa ambiri. Tiyenera kunena kuti kuphuka kwa masamba kumakhalabe pa mbeu kwa chaka chathunthu.

Kusamalira zomera zomwe zafotokozedwa sizowopsya, ndipo mitundu yambiri yamakono idzakwaniritsa ngakhale mlimi wovuta kwambiri.

Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale

Pelargonium ndi chomera chosatha, chodziwika ndi nthambi za masamba ndi masamba osavuta. Mtengo wa masamba umasiyana malinga ndi zosiyanasiyana. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mumagulu ambiri, omwe amawoneka ngati ambulera.

Chipatso chomwecho chimaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a bokosi pomwe sepals amasungidwa. Bokosi ili likuwululidwa mwanjira yapadera: kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba.

Chiyambi

Ndizo chomeracho chinabwera kumayiko athu kuchokera ku South Africa. Pelargonium ikhoza kusinthasintha mwangwiro ku zochitika zatsopano.

Thandizo! Ngakhale kuti maluwa amenewa amatha kusintha kwambiri, musamazisiye m'nyengo yozizira.

Maonekedwe ndi mtengo wa mitundu

Toscany

Chomera ichi sichidzasiya aliyense wosasamala. Chitsamba chobiriwira chili ndi nthambi zambiri, zomwe zimatha kutsegula masamba obiriwira. Panthawi imeneyo, pamene inflorescences inasintha theka, amakhala ofanana kwambiri ndi maluwa. Ndalama zimakula mpaka masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake.

Elegans

Zosiyanasiyanazi ndi chimodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri. Edwards Elegance anali woyenera kutchuka chifukwa cha mthunzi wodabwitsa wa masamba ake. Kawirikawiri Mtundu wa phalasitiki umasiyana ndi pinki yamtengo wapatali mpaka pichesi. Chitsamba chomwecho chimaonedwa kukhala chokwera pakati, mapepala obiriwira mpaka kumapeto kwa terry, ngati kutupa.

Tikamayankhula za mitengo, mtengo wa Pelargonium umasiyana pakati pa ma ruble 500.

Kodi ndikuti ndingabzala bwanji?

Kusankha malo ndi kuunikira

Kotero izo zinali kuwala kochuluka. Ngati wamaluwa akukonza duwa kuthengo, ayenera kusankha malo ounikiridwa kwambiri. Ngati tilankhula za chipinda chatsekedwa, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusankha firiji pazenera. M'chilimwe, mukhoza kuika Pelargonium pa loggia kapena khonde.

Zosowa za nthaka

Ndi bwino kugula nthaka yokonzedwa bwino mu sitolo yapadera.. Mukhoza kugula gawo lonse lapansi lodzala zomera.

Komabe, osakaniza akhoza kukonzekera pawokha. Kuti tichite zimenezi mofanana ndi nkhuni ndi tsamba la nthaka, coarse mchenga, humus ndi peat. Mukamabzala, ndibwino kuti nthawi yomweyo muzitha kufesa nthaka ndi phosphorous.

Pelargonium idzachitapo kanthu molakwika ndi feteleza organic.

Zotsatira zotsalira

1. Ngati chomeracho chibzalidwa ndi mbeu, ndi bwino kuwachitira ndi mphamvu yochepa ya potassium permanganate kuti muteteze mbewu ku matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. Kuchepetsa mbewu mu gawo lapansi ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 2-3 mozama, mutabzalidwa nthaka ikupopera kuchokera kutsitsi.
2. Kwa mbewu yakula mofulumira, amafunika kuphimba filimuyi. Koma musaiwale kutulutsa wowonjezera kutentha wowonjezera kotero kuti condensate sichikusonkhanitsa.
3. Mphukira yoyamba ikawoneka, filimuyi iyenera kuchotsedwa.
4. Pambuyo pa mapepala oyambirira a masamba, zomera zazing'ono zimakhala m'magawo osiyana.

Chisamaliro

Pelargonium - chomera chosavuta kumusamalira, sichimafuna kuti zikhale zofunikira. Kunyumba, n'zosavuta kuti mizu ikhale yolimba. Kuti mukwaniritse chomera chokongola ndi chamoyo, muyenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa.

• Mtsinje. Pakulima Pelargonium Edwards muyenera kusankha chophimba chachikulu kwambiri. Ngati wolima amamera chomera pamphika waukulu kwambiri, maluwa samayamba pomwepo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ngakhale kuti muzu suwudzaza mphamvu yonse, gawo la pansi silidzayamba kukula bwino.

• Kusamba madzi. Pelargonium imatanthauzira mitundu imeneyo yomwe imakhala yovuta nthawi ya chilala. Choncho, kawirikawiri komanso mochuluka sikofunikira kuti dothi likhale lopanda. Kuwothirira kumadalira pa kutentha kwa mpweya kuzungulira ndi nthawi ya usana. Sikoyenera kutulutsa pelargonium, ngati dothi lozungulira rhizomes silimawuma.

  Maluwa awa salola kulekerera pansi pa gawo lapansi. Komanso musakonde zomera zomwe zimalongosola komanso zowonongeka kwambiri. Choncho, musayese kutsitsa duwa lokha ndi mpweya.
• Kudulira. Njirayi ndi yofunika kuti pakhale chitsamba chofewa. Kuti muchite izi, ndi nthawi yopukuta mphukira zazing'ono. Mphukira itangoyamba kupita mwakhama, iyenera kuthyoledwa. Choncho pamalo otsekemera masamba atsopano adzawonekera, zomwe zidzachititsa kuti chitsamba chikhale chowopsa kwambiri.

• Kuwaza. Musagwiritse ntchito njirayi mobwerezabwereza, monga momwe Pelargonium wamkulu angayankhire molakwika kwambiri ndi chinyengo chimenechi. Kusintha "malo okhalamo" a chomera chiyenera kukhalanso ngati mizu yayamba kukhala yochepa mofanana.

Chenjerani! Mukadzala zomera musaiwale za ngalande yosanjikiza. Zidzathandiza kuteteza Pelargonium kuchokera ku chinyezi chambiri, komanso kumalimbikitsa mpweya wabwino.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

1. Pelargonium amapezeka kuti mizu imavunda. Kuphatikiza pa izo, kuvunda kwa rhizomes kungathenso kukula. Kawirikawiri chifukwa cha kuvunda kwa mizu ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mu gawo lapansi. Kawirikawiri, pambuyo pa matenda otero mbewuyo siibwezeretsedwa.
2. Kawirikawiri, nkhungu imatha kuwona pazitsulo. Matendawa amaonedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha kuchuluka kwa nthaka. Mbalameyo atangoona nkhungu pamasamba, ayenera kuletsa madzi okwanira, kuuma nthaka ndi mizu, kenako kuika chomeracho pamalo abwino.
3. Kuwonjezera pa matenda omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, Pelargonium Edwards akhoza kuukiridwa ndi tizirombo zotsatirazi: whitefly ndi aphid. Ndikofunika kuchotsa iwo m'njira zingapo panthawi yomweyo. Kuyambira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yamagetsi, ndiko kuti, kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi dzanja - kusonkhanitsa kapena kuika mbewu yonse pansi pa osamba ndikutsuka tizirombo zonse zomwe zilipo ndi madzi.

   Pambuyo pake, zotsatirazi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi mankhwala. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chithandizochi chikuchitika kangapo ndi nthawi ya sabata limodzi.

Ndikofunika kuyesa chomera kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda nthawi zonse tikhoza kuziwona mwamsanga ndikuyamba mankhwala. Chifukwa chakuti poyankha mofulumira ku matenda, sizingatheke kupulumutsa Pelargonium.

Zinthu zoberekera

Pelargonium imafalitsidwa ndi njira ziwiri: cuttings ndi mbewu. Ziribe kanthu momwe wolima amasankha, koma njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira izi ndikumayambiriro kwa masika. Momwe mungamere bwino ndikukula mbewu, zinanenedwa pamwambapa.

Ndipo tsopano tikulongosola zovuta zina, koma panthawi yomweyi ndi malamulo othandizira kufalitsa kwa cuttings.

1. Phesi imayenera kusankha kutalika kwake. Mphukirayo iyenera kukhala yosachepera asanu, koma nthawi imodzi komanso osachepera 7 centimita.
2. Musanadzale ndondomekoyi, iyenera kuchitika kunja kwa maola 24.
3. Mukhoza kubzala phesi pokhapokha mu dziko lomasuka bwino lomwe liri ndi madzi osanjikiza. Masabata awiri oyambirira mutabzala nthaka ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse yonyowa. Ngati dothi luma, mtengowo udzafa.
4. Chophimba chophimba njira sizinali zofunikira. Ayenera kukula panja ndikukhala ouma.
5. Pambuyo poonekera mizu yoyamba yabwino, chomerachi chimayikidwa mu chidebe chosatha.

Kusamalira ndi kulima Pelargonium Edwards sikovuta. Choncho, kulima mbewu yotereyi pansi pa mphamvu ngakhale wolima florist. Mmodzi amangofunika kutsatira zowonjezereka zomwe akufuna, ndipo chomera chidzakondweretsa aliyense pafupi ndi mawonekedwe ake abwino.