Nkhuku za mtundu wa nkhuku ndizo mtundu wa mazira a nkhuku, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala imodzi yopindulitsa kwambiri pakubereka. Iwo anabadwira pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, koma mtunduwo unavomerezedwa kokha mu 2007 ku Research Institute of Genetics and Development Development. nyama.
Makolo akuluakulu a mtundu uwu anali nkhuku za Astralorp wakuda ndi azungu (nyama ndi mazira) komanso mizati ya White Leghorn (mitundu yambiri ya dzira) - mitundu imeneyi ndi yomwe imayambitsa nkhuku za Pushkin. Pankhani ya nyama, kuwonjezeka kwa kulemera kwa nkhuku ndi zinyama kunapindulidwa mwa kudutsa malire ndi ma broilers, makamaka makamaka, oimira oyera ndi achikuda a dziko la Moscow "Broiler-6".
Zotsatira sizingatchedwe kuti ndi zothandiza kwambiri, malingana ndi nyama za Pushkins, kwa broilers akadali kutali kwambiri, koma kuti Pushkin nkhuku nyama ndi chokoma kwambiri ndivuta kukana.
Ndiyeneranso kuzindikira kuti mtundu wa Pushkin uli ndi tizirombo tomwe timagwira ntchito ku Sergiev Posad ndi St. Petersburg. Posadskaya inadulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ing'onoing'ono ya mitundu, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba, koma Baibulo la St. Petersburg liri ndi mazira ambiri, ngakhale kuti ndi ochepa kwambiri. Kwazaka makumi awiri zapitazi kuchokera pamene mtundu wabadwidwe, ma subspecies adagwirizananso mobwerezabwereza, choncho zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa onse awiri, ngakhale kuti zochepa zapadera zikuthekabe.
Tsatanetsatane wa ubweya Pushkin
Pushkin nkhuku mwachilungamo mosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi maonekedwe awo - mbalame zambiri za mtundu uwu ndi variegated (ngakhale mazira nthawi zambiri amakhala oyera) ndi miyeso yapamwamba kwambiri. Miyendo ya mbalame imakhalanso yapamwamba kwambiri, choncho palibe chifukwa chodandaula ndi "patency" yawo - nkhuku za Pushkin zimayenda mosavuta ngakhale udzu wamtali.
Mutu wa nkhuku umakhala wochepa kwambiri, koma umawoneka bwino ndi mzere wozungulira wamtundu wa mulomo ndi chisa chapamwamba cha mtundu wa pinki. Pali phokoso pamphepete, ndi malo otchulidwa. Mapuloteniwo ndi pinki, koma nthawi zina amakhala oyera-pinki kapena oyera. Maso a mbalame kawirikawiri amakhala alanje, koma sizinatchulidwe motsatira ndondomeko ya mtunduwo, kotero iwo sangakhoze kukhala ngati njira yoyesera. Khosi liri lalikulu, ndi zizindikiro zomveka za mane.
Nkhuku za mtundu uwu ndizochepa - ndi makilogalamu angapo, koma mphukira zimakula mpaka zitatu. Komanso, nyama yokhayo ndi yokoma kwambiri. Nkhuku zimanyamula mazira okwana 220 pachaka, koma pali zambiri zokhudza maulendo apamwamba, mpaka mazira 270-290 pachaka. Chomwe chiri chochititsa chidwi - m'chaka choyamba cha moyo wawo, amathamanga kwambiri mwakhama kuposa zaka zotsatirazi.
Mtundu wa mazira ndi woyera kapena wofewa bwino, mazira ambiri ndi magalamu 58. Chiwerengero cha mazira odyetsedwa ndi oposa 90%zomwe zimakulolani kuti mubwere mwamsanga nkhukuzi. Kukula mofulumira kumathandizanso izi-pa tsiku la 165 la moyo nkhuku ili wokonzeka kubweretsa ana.
Fawn Brahma, makamaka, ngati mitundu yonse ya Bram, ndi yotchuka kwambiri ku Russia chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwawo komanso kuchita bwino.
Kulima zam'mimba kungakhale kopindulitsa kwambiri. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe mungachitire izi molondola, werengani apa.
Nkhuku zowonongeka zimapitirira 90%, koma pa msinkhu wokalamba kwambiri, chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, ziweto 12 zimafa - makamaka chifukwa cha matenda omwe nkhukuzi zimadwala.
Nkhuku zokha sizidziwa kuthawa - choncho zimatengedwa kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa alimi omwe samasunga nkhuku zawo, koma amatulutsidwa m'mitsempha yotseguka. Kawirikawiri, malinga ndi makhalidwe a nyama ndi dzira, mtundu uwu ndi wabwino kwambiri kwa famu yaing'ono, yomwe imafuna kutulutsa mazira abwino kwambiri ndi okoma kwambiri, koma safuna kutaya nyama.
Chithunzi
M'chigawo chino cha nkhaniyi mukhoza kuona mbalamezi momveka bwino. Chithunzi choyamba chowonetsera nkhuku za mtundu wa Pushkin ndi zokolola:
Ndipo apa inu mukuona chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu mu lalikulu lalikulu nkhuku coop:
Nkhuku za motley zimadya udzu pabwalo:
Ndipo apa pali chithunzi cha famu ya nkhuku, kumene nkhuku iliyonse imasiyanitsidwa ndi wina:
Chithunzi chodabwitsa cha anthu awiri a mtundu wathu m'nyengo yozizira pa masitepe a nyumba:
Pushkinsky nkhuku ndi roosters pamene akuyenda pafupi ndi nyumba:
Ndipo, ndithudi, nkhuku zokongola zomwe zaposachedwa:
Kulima ndi kukonza
Kwenikweni, palibe zochitika zina pa kulima ndi kuswana kwa nkhukuzi - ndizokhazika mtima pansi komanso kudzichepetsa. Makamaka chifukwa cha kuswana bwino - mitundu yonse ya makolo awo imayendetsedweratu ku Russia.
Kudyetsa mbalame kwambiri kudzichepetsa ndipo ndizotheka kuti musagule chakudya chamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndikugwirizana ndi tirigu ndi chakudya chophweka (ndi bwino kupereka tsiku lililonse, koma nthawi zosiyana). Kudyetsa mbalame kumawononga kawiri patsiku, koma ngati mukufuna kuwapatsa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tingathe kuwadyetsa kawirikawiri.
Nkhuku sizikusowa malo apadera - ndikwanira kukhala ndi chipinda chofunda komanso denga pamwamba pa mutu wanu. Ndipo mtengo waukulu unapangidwa pa chisanu chotsutsa - nkhuku zakhala zikuyenda pansi pamlengalenga. Ndipo mazirawo amasinthidwa kuti akhale ovuta ndipo ali otukuka mwakuya, ngakhale pambuyo pa masiku angapo osayika. Ngakhale kuti kale ndi nkhani ya mwayi ndipo sikoyenera kuti tichite nthawi zonse.
Padzakhala palibe mavuto ndi maubwenzi mu nkhuku nyumba - Mazira a mtundu uwu amatha kusamalira "akulu"mpaka nkhuku 20-25. Koma ngati "akazi" sultan nkhuku sikokwanira, ndiye kuti pangakhale mikangano ndi kumenyana pakati pa mbalame. Njira yoyenera ndiyo kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo otchedwa nkhuku zosiyana-siyana ndikuwatumiza omwe sanapeze nkhuku iliyonse kuti idye nyama.
Waukulu mavuto kuswana Pushkin nkhuku zogwirizana, oddly mokwanira, ndi kugula nkhuku. Chowonadi n'chakuti ngakhale kugula nkhuku ku fakitale kapena famu ya nkhuku, kapena kugula nkhuku kuchokera kwa alimi alionse omwe akulima, imapereka chitsimikizo cha khalidwe.
Poyamba, mungathe kupeza fakitale, zomwe zikutanthauza nkhuku zopanda mantha ndi zopanikizika, zomwe, ngakhale kuti zikhale za mtundu uwu, zidzakhala zobadwa mwakuya ndipo sizidya nyama chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwambiri. Kachiwiri mungapeze nkhuku zopanda unbreeding.
Kwenikweni, vutoli ndilobwino - ngakhale mtundu wa Pushkin wosayera uli ndi makhalidwe abwino, kupatulapo, zina zowonjezera zimakhala bwino kuposa nkhuku zowonongeka. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kusankha nokha, izi zingakhale zovuta.
Kodi ndingagule kuti ku Russia?
Nkhuku za Pushkinsky zikhoza kugulidwa pa minda yambiri ya nkhuku ku Russian Federation, yomwe nthawi zambiri imabweretsa nkhuku, koma nthawi zambiri nkhuku zimakulira mmenemo pansi pa mafakitale. Ngati izi sizikuwopsyezani - ingolankhani zofunsira zilizonse zomwe mukufuna ndikufika pa webusaiti ya famu ya nkhuku.
Koma mukamagula nkhuku kapena mazira m'manja mwanu mudzayenera kulumphira, kufunafuna anthu omwe akufuna kugawana nawo. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite maulendo akuluakulu a alimi a nkhuku, mwachitsanzo, kale odyetsa, koma komabe mukusangalala //www.pticevody.ru/. M'nkhani zakale komanso zatsopano za mndandandawu muli zambiri zothandizana ndi abambo awiri omwe amapanga nkhuku komanso mbalame zokongoletsa kwambiri. Zoona, deta ikhoza kukhala yatha nthawi yaitali, ndipo anthu omwewo angasinthe zosangalatsa zawo, koma kuyesayesa sikukuzunza, sichoncho? Nkhaniyi ndi yamoyo: //www.pticevody.ru/t1214p100-topic, mukhoza kuyamba nayo.
Ngati simukufuna kupeza nthawi yofufuza, mungagwiritse ntchito mndandanda wa otsatsa omwe tapezeka kale:
- +7 (921) 932-34-44, Nkhuku Farm "Farm +", Gatchina, Leningrad Region.
- +7 (918) 216-10-90, Masamba a nkhuku "Chicken Courtyard", Apsheronsk, Krasnodar Territory.
- +7 (928) 367-77-82, Evgenia. Kutumiza kudutsa ku Russia.
Chikuku mtundu wa Maran ndi wotchuka chifukwa umanyamula mazira a chokoleti.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungasamalire bwino, kudyetsa ndi kubzala zinziri, ndiye kuti muwerenge nkhaniyi.
Analogs
Pali mafananidwe angapo a mtunduwu, koma ambiri mwa iwo adatsalira m'mbuyo mwa chimodzi mwa magawo ofunika kwambiri. Choyamba, tiyenera kutchula makolo ake - Astrolorp ndi Leggorn. Komabe, choyamba sichingatheke komanso chimakhala choopsa kwambiri. Ndipo kawirikawiri zimenezi siziri mtundu wa nyama.
Zofanana ndi zikhalidwe zobereketsa ndi kura-GalansAmatchedwanso nkhuku zakuda za bearded. Komabe, palinso chinthu china apa - palibe amene amapanga mafakitale a ku Galan ndi dzira la mtundu wosawerengekawu. Komanso, Galana ndi mtundu wa nyama, osati dzira, chifukwa kulemera kwake kwawonjezeka kufika 3-4 makilogalamu ayenera kulipidwa pochepetsa dzira kupanga mazira 180-200 pachaka.
Komanso, nkhuku za Orlovskie zingapikisane ndi nkhuku za Pushkin - chinthu china chosankhidwa ndi Russian, koma nthawiyi chokalamba, chochokera ku ufumu wa Russia. Amakhalanso ndi kulemera kwa thupi, ndipo nkhukuzo zimawoneka ngati zazikulu kwambiri, koma zimanyamula mazira ochepa - pafupifupi 150 zidutswa pachaka, zomwe sizilandiridwa ndi mtundu wa dzira. Inde, ndipo chikhalidwe chawo sichikuyerekezera ndi Pushkin.
Kutsiliza
Tisanayambe kufotokozera mwachidule, ndikufuna kunena kuti mtundu uwu unabzalidwa posachedwa ndipo motero umatha kusintha. Komabe, sizingatheke konse - nkhuku zili ndi luso lomwe likusowa. Iwo ali otentha kwambiri, osagwira ntchito, amakhala ndi misala yambiri, nthawi zambiri amathamanga, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, sakhala ovuta kumenyana ndi kuwombera. Komabe, zikhalidwe zina zosavuta ndizofunika kuti ziwonedwe - makamaka, zomwe zinawonetsedwa pang'ono.
General Nkhuku za Pushkin ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa mlimi aliyense. Inde, ndipo eni eni adzafuna kuyesa kuyamba wodzichepetsa ndi othandiza mbalame, amene amatsimikizira lalikulu chiwerengero cha mafani a Pushkin nkhuku onse ku Russia ndi kunja. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mwayi wosankha ndi wangwiro kwa oyesera omwe akufuna kuchititsa dziko lapansi ndi zotsatira za ntchito yawo.
Kawirikawiri, sipadzakhala mavuto pa kugula ndi kuswana mtundu, choncho pitirirani nanu! Ndikhulupirire, nkhuku za Pushkin ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri pamsika wa Russia.
